يعرض 1 - 9 نتائج من 9 نتيجة بحث عن '"Falsarella, Gláucia R"', وقت الاستعلام: 0.68s تنقيح النتائج
  1. 1
    دورية أكاديمية

    مصطلحات موضوعية: Elderly, Muscle mass, Bone mass, Mobility

    الوصف: Background The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of muscle mass and bone mineral density on markers of mobility in dwelling elderly women. Methods This cross-sectional study included 99 elderly women, who were 65 years old or above, in Campinas-SP, Brazil. To collect data, we used sociodemographic data, the body mass index (BMI), health status, comorbidities, use of medications, mobility tests (TUG and gait speed) and examinations of the body composition (densitometry with dual-emission X-ray absorptiometry “DXA”). In order to examine the relationship between muscle and bone mass with mobility (gait speed and TUG), we applied the Spearman correlation coefficient. Also was applied the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) adjusted for age and comorbidities. To identify the factors associated with mobility, we used the univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The level of significance for statistical tests was P < 0.05. Results The correlation between sarcopenia and bone mineral density with mobility tests showed a significant relationship only between sarcopenia and TUG (r = 0.277, P = 0.006) in Spearman correlation coefficient. The result of the correlation analysis (ANCOVA) showed that sarcopenia was associated with gait speed (r 2 = 0.0636, P = 0.0018) and TUG (r 2 = 0.0898, P = 0.0027). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that age (P = 0.034, OR = 1.081) was associated with worse performance on gait speed. By highlighting the TUG test, the results of the multivariate analysis showed that the age (P = 0.004, OR = 1.111) and BMI in overweight (P = 0.011, OR = 7.83) and obese (P < 0.001, OR = 7.84) women were associated with lower performance of the functionality of the lower limbs. Conclusion The findings with regard to mobility tests which were analyzed in this study indicate the association of variables related to the aging process that contribute to the decline in physical performance, for example, age, BMI and sarcopenia.

  2. 2
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Geriatrics & Gerontology International ; volume 13, issue 4, page 1043-1050 ; ISSN 1444-1586 1447-0594

    الوصف: Aim In the elderly population, rheumatic conditions are major causes of pain that restrict participation in activities and mobility, and cause difficulties in the execution of self‐care tasks. The present study aimed to analyze the prevalence and factors associated with the self‐reported rheumatic diseases and chronic joint symptoms of the elderly. Methods This transversal epidemiological survey involved 2209 older adults (aged ≥60 years). The investigation included sociodemographic factors, anthropometrics, activities of daily living, chronic conditions, medication and quality of life. Univariate and multivariate regression analysis were used for statistical procedures, P ≤ 0.05. Results The prevalence of rheumatism was 22.7%. Multivariate analysis showed that rheumatism was correlated with the following: female sex ( OR = 1.91), high income ( OR = 2.34), cardiovascular disease ( OR = 1.42), cataracts ( OR = 1.39), glucocorticoids ( OR = 5.24), other anti‐inflammatory medications ( OR = 2.24) and pain ( OR = 0.983). After adjusting for age and glucocorticoids, an association between cataracts and rheumatism was detected ( OR = 1.32). The prevalence of symptoms was 45.6%. Multivariate regression results for symptoms included the following: female sex ( OR = 1.40), body mass index ≥30.0 kg/m 2 ( OR = 3.31), functional capacity ( OR = 0.990), general health ( OR = 0.993) and pain ( OR = 0.981). After adjustment for age and glucocorticoids, an association between cataracts and symptoms was detected ( OR = 1.26). Conclusion There was a significant association of rheumatism and symptoms with women and high incomes. Obesity was associated with joint symptoms, which in turn were associated with an impaired quality of life. Cataracts and cardiovascular disease were associated with rheumatism. The identification of these characteristics in the elderly will contribute to a better understanding of this systemic disease and should be used to plan effective preventive measures. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2013; 13: 1043–1050.

  3. 3
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia. June 2020 55(3)

    مصطلحات موضوعية: osteoarthritis, metabolic syndrome, obesity, aging, health promotion

    الوصف: Objective This study aimed to analyze the association between knee osteoarthritis (OA) and metabolic syndrome (MS) in non-institutionalized elderly patients. Methods A cross-sectional, randomized study, drawn from a probabilistic cluster study conducted with 416 elderly people from a Family Health Unit (USF, in the Portuguese acronym) of our municipality. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III), and OA according to the KellgrLawrence (KL) scale (≥ 2). Results For the statistical analysis, we performed an exploratory data analysis, Mann-Whitney or Chi-Squared tests and univariate and multivariate logistic regressions, with significance level of p < 0.05; the concordance between the evaluators was verified through the Kappa coefficient. There was an association between OA and body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.0021) and between OA and waist circumference (WC) (p < 0.001; odds ratio [OR] = 3.524). There was no significant association between OA and the number of metabolic components nor with SM itself. Conclusion We conclude that knee OA is associated with WC, regardless of weight, and that the increase in its measure reflects a greater chance of MS in non-institutionalized elderly patients.

    وصف الملف: text/html

  4. 4
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: BMC Geriatrics; 2014, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p1-14, 14p

    مستخلص: Background The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of muscle mass and bone mineral density on markers of mobility in dwelling elderly women. Methods This cross-sectional study included 99 elderly women, who were 65 years old or above, in Campinas-SP, Brazil. To collect data, we used sociodemographic data, the body mass index (BMI), health status, comorbidities, use of medications, mobility tests (TUG and gait speed) and examinations of the body composition (densitometry with dual-emission X-ray absorptiometry "DXA"). In order to examine the relationship between muscle and bone mass with mobility (gait speed and TUG), we applied the Spearman correlation coefficient. Also was applied the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) adjusted for age and comorbidities. To identify the factors associated with mobility, we used the univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The level of significance for statistical tests was P < 0.05. Results The correlation between sarcopenia and bone mineral density with mobility tests showed a significant relationship only between sarcopenia and TUG (r = 0.277, P = 0.006) in Spearman correlation coefficient. The result of the correlation analysis (ANCOVA) showed that sarcopenia was associated with gait speed (r2 = 0.0636, P = 0.0018) and TUG (r2 = 0.0898, P = 0.0027). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that age (P = 0.034, OR = 1.081) was associated with worse performance on gait speed. By highlighting the TUG test, the results of the multivariate analysis showed that the age (P = 0.004, OR = 1.111) and BMI in overweight (P = 0.011, OR = 7.83) and obese (P < 0.001, OR = 7.84) women were associated with lower performance of the functionality of the lower limbs. Conclusion The findings with regard to mobility tests which were analyzed in this study indicate the association of variables related to the aging process that contribute to the decline in physical performance, for example, age, BMI and sarcopenia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

    : Copyright of BMC Geriatrics is the property of BioMed Central and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

  5. 5
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Fisioterapia e Pesquisa. December 2016 23(4)

    مصطلحات موضوعية: Envelhecimento, Lordose/Radiografia, Postura

    الوصف: A literatura sobre postura em idosos tem apresentado artigos que medem os ângulos da coluna por diferentes estratégias. Isso pode interferir no diagnóstico postural e impactar na resolução das comorbidades que afetam a coluna desses indivíduos. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar dois métodos de medida da coluna lombar comumente utilizados em pesquisa. A associação dessas medidas com o ângulo da cifose foi utilizada como base para comparação. Participaram da pesquisa 160 idosos, submetidos a raio-X anteroposterior da coluna lombar. Foram realizadas duas medidas de Cobb para cada radiografia: uma com base em T12-S1 e outra em L1-L5. Somente a medida com base em L1-L5 apresentou associação significativa com o ângulo da cifose. Não houve associação da medida T12-S1 com o ângulo da curva torácica. Nossos achados indicam que o método de Cobb mais adequado para analisar radiografias de coluna lombar em idosos é o do traçado de linhas entre L1-L5.

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  6. 6
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia. December 2014 17(4)

    مصطلحات موضوعية: Idoso, Acidentes por Quedas, Prevenção

    الوصف: Realizou-se revisão da literatura sobre quedas em idosos de comunidade, identificando prevalência, fatores de risco e consequências associadas ao cair, bem como triagem, avaliação e medidas preventivas às quedas na velhice. Foram selecionadas publicações indexadas nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis e Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), por meio do PubMed; Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), relativas ao período de 2008 a 2012, sendo analisadas 41 referências. As evidências levantadas neste estudo destacam as quedas como condição de grande complexidade e que impõe grande desafio para idosos e profissionais da saúde. Ressalta-se a importância da identificação e do manejo dos fatores determinantes e das consequências associadas ao cair, juntamente com o delineamento de estratégias preventivas multifatoriais frente aos idosos vulneráveis ao cair e entre os idosos com história de quedas recorrentes.

    وصف الملف: text/html

  7. 7
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia. September 2014 17(3)

    مصطلحات موضوعية: Saúde, Participação Social, Funcionalidade, Fragilidade, Idoso

    الوصف: OBJETIVOS: Investigar relações entre autoavaliação global de saúde e de saúde referenciada a comparação social, fragilidade biológica e envolvimento social indicado por atividades avançadas de vida diária (AAVD) em idosos ambulatoriais. MÉTODOS: 150 idosos (60 anos de idade e mais) sem déficits auditivos, visuais e cognitivos e com satisfatória comunicação verbal foram avaliados em suas características demográficas, autopercepção de saúde, critérios que integram as medidas de fragilidade de Fried et al.,22 e cinco domínios de AAVD. RESULTADOS: A amostra com 96 mulheres (m=77,2 anos±6,7) e 54 homens (m=76 anos±8,5) foi estratificada em três grupos etários, com predominância de 70 a 79 anos. A maioria avaliou a própria saúde como de qualidade intermediária (50%) ou boa (31,8%). A categoria de AAVD mais frequente foi a social. Os homens se destacaram pelo desempenho significativamente maior de AAVD do domínio físico; 56% dos idosos foram classificados como frágeis; 41,2% como pré-frágeis, destacando-se as mulheres e aqueles com 70 anos e mais. Os frágeis apresentaram piores autoavaliações de saúde e de saúde comparada a de outros da mesma idade e pior desempenho de AAVD, com destaque para as mulheres e para aqueles com 80 anos e mais. CONCLUSÕES: A autoavaliação de saúde positiva e a manutenção do envolvimento social integram condições para amenizar o impacto da possível diminuição do desempenho de atividades complexas de vida diária em idosos frágeis ambulatoriais.

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  8. 8
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia. March 2014 17(1)

    مصطلحات موضوعية: Acidentes por Quedas, Idoso, Envelhecimento

    الوصف: Quedas têm sido referidas como importante fator de risco para redução da capacidade funcional em indivíduos idosos. Por sua alta prevalência nesta população, um dos objetivos das pesquisas foi delinear a queda sob seus aspectos causais e respectivas consequências. Com base nessas definições, é possível apontar perspectivas para a atuação da saúde na mitigação dos efeitos deste evento, bem como reduzir o alto gasto hospitalar destes idosos para a saúde pública. Dentro da lógica citada, este trabalho traz algumas das principais considerações e consensos da atualidade sobre queda, a partir da análise de pesquisas recentes. Tem como objetivo propor uma visão ampliada, capaz de divulgar os aspectos ligados à queda que são de interesse comum a todos os profissionais de saúde que lidam com essa população. Metodologia: utilizaram-se as bases Cochrane, Pubmed e Medline para busca das informações pretendidas através de descritores correspondentes às palavras Envelhecimento e Quedas e tendo como limite os anos 2009 a 2013. Resultados: Definiu-se para esta discussão os artigos ligados a aspectos epidemiológicos, fatores associados, consequências da queda, prevenção e intervenção nas quedas. Conclusão: Em resumo, o suporte multiprofissional está alicerçado nas práticas preventivas de quedas e necessita, portanto, de uma postura compartilhada de informações entre os profissionais da saúde que trabalham com este público.

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  9. 9
    رسالة جامعية

    مرشدي الرسالة: UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS, Coimbra, Arlete Maria Valente, Provenza, Jose Roberto, Guariento, Maria Elena

    المصدر: Repositório Institucional da UnicampUniversidade Estadual de CampinasUNICAMP.

    الوصف: Orientador: Arlete Maria Valente Coimbra
    Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
    Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T18:16:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Falsarella_GlauciaRegina_M.pdf: 1971232 bytes, checksum: d2166302be1edbdaaa70b45429e1b7e5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
    As doenças reumáticas representam condição multifatorial, responsável pela limitação funcional, pelo alto custo para o paciente e sociedade, o que compromete a Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde (QVRS), tendo, portanto, grande relevância para a saúde pública. O presente estudo, na área da saúde e qualidade de vida na velhice, tem em sua composição dois artigos, que apresentam como objetivo determinar a prevalência e os fatores associados às doenças reumáticas e aos sintomas articulares crônicos, bem como suas repercussões sobre a QVRS. Este estudo transversal, com caráter epidemiológico envolveu 2209 idosos (?60 anos) do município de Amparo-SP. Foram avaliados os dados sociodemográficos, as doenças reumáticas, os sintomas articulares, as condições de saúde, os sintomas depressivos pela GDS-15 e a qualidade de vida pelo SF-36. Para investigar a associação entre doenças reumáticas/sintomas articulares e fatores de risco foram utilizadas a regressão logística univariada e a multivariada. Para determinar a relação entre as condições reumáticas e a QVRS empregou-se tanto a Análise de Variância Multivariada (MANOVA) como a Análise de Variância Univariada (ANOVA). As doenças reumáticas atingiram 22.7% dos idosos e associaram-se significativamente com: sexo feminino (Odds Ratio - OR 1.91), renda familiar 3-9.9 salários mínimos (SM) (OR 1.29), ?10 SM (OR 2.34), doença cardiovascular (OR 1.42), catarata (OR 1.39), glicocorticóides (OR 5.24), outros anti-inflamatórios (OR 2.24), dor (OR 0.983). Após ajuste para glicocorticóides e diabetes identificou-se OR=1.42 para catarata. Os sintomas articulares acometeram 45.6% da amostra e apresentaram a seguinte relação: mulheres (OR 1.40), Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) 18.5-24.9 kg/m² (OR 2.29), 25.0-29.9 kg/m² (OR 2.55), ?30.0 kg/m² (OR 3.31), capacidade funcional (OR 0.990), estado geral de saúde (OR 0.993) e dor (OR 0.981). Após ajuste para glicocorticóides e diabetes identificou-se OR=1.30 para catarata. Ao investigar o impacto das doenças reumáticas sobre a QVRS verificou-se o comprometimento relativo da: capacidade funcional (F=10.9) e dor (F=34.77). Os sintomas articulares repercutiram: capacidade funcional (F=10.9); aspectos físicos (F=72.61); dor (F=164.29); estado geral de saúde (F=71.95); vitalidade (F=55.78); aspectos sociais (F=73.14); aspectos emocionais (F=49.09); saúde mental (F=44.72). A identificação destas características possibilita determinar o impacto das alterações osteoarticulares nos diversos domínios da saúde, maior entendimento dos processos fisiopatológicos, além de auxiliar nas medidas preventivas precoces e eficientes.
    Rheumatic diseases represent a multifactorial condition responsible for functional limitations and high cost to the patient and society, undermining health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The present study considered two articles on health and quality of life in old age, aiming to determine prevalence and risk factors associated with rheumatic diseases and chronic joint symptoms, as well as their impact on HRQOL. The following questionnaires were applied in this cross-sectional study comprising 2,209 elderly (?60 years): self-reported medical diagnosis of rheumatism and chronic joint symptoms, sociodemographic, health status, ADL, IAVD, GDS-15 and SF-36. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to investigate association between rheumatic diseases/chronic arthritis symptoms and selected factors. To determine the relationship between rheumatism conditions and HRQOL was employed MANOVA e ANOVA, with p?0.05. The prevalence of arthritis was 22.7%. Multivariate analysis showed significant arthritis: female sex (OR 1.91); family income ?10 minimum wages (mw) (OR 2.34); cardiovascular disease (OR 1.42); cataract (OR 1:39); glucocorticoids (OR 5.24); pain (OR 0.983). A significant association between cataract and arthritis was detected even after adjusting for use of glucocorticoids and diabetes (OR 1.42). The prevalence of chronic joint symptoms was 45.6%. Multivariate regression results for joint symptoms included: female gender (OR 1.40); BMI ?30.0 kg/m² (OR 3.31); functional capacity (OR 0.990); general health (OR 0.993) and pain (OR 0.981). A significant association between cataract and joint pain was detected after adjusting for the use of glucocorticoids and diabetes (OR 1.42). It was found impairment when investigating the impact of rheumatic diseases on HRQOL: physical functioning (F = 10.9) and pain (F = 34.77). The joint symptoms caused the following problems: functional (F=10.9), physical problems (F=72.61), pain (F=164.29), general health (F=71.95), vitality (F=55.78), social (F=73.14), emotional (F= 49.09), mental health (F= 44.72). The identification of these characteristics will allow determining the impact of osteoarticular changes on the various health fields, providing a better understanding of pathophysiological processes, as well as contributing to early and effective preventive measures.
    Mestrado
    Gerontologia
    Mestre em Gerontologia

    وصف الملف: 120 p. : il.; application/pdf