يعرض 1 - 10 نتائج من 57 نتيجة بحث عن '"Dias, Verônica Oliveira"', وقت الاستعلام: 0.76s تنقيح النتائج
  1. 1
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Brazilian Oral Research. January 2022 36

    مصطلحات موضوعية: Coronaviridae, Covid-19, Oral Health, Public Health

    الوصف: The aim of this study was to describe the oral health services offered by the Unified Health System in the northern macro-region of Minas Gerais, Brazil, during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was an observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study. Data collection took place between August and September 2020 through the completion of online questionnaires by oral health managers in the northern municipalities of Minas Gerais and by consultation of information available in the Special Epidemiological Bulletin Coronavirus North Macro-region n° 14. After collection, data were transferred to SPSS® (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences for Windows, version 24.0). Analyses were performed using frequency, mean, standard deviation and percentages. It was found that all included municipalities suspended elective treatments and maintained emergency dental care at all levels of care. In 62.5% of municipalities there were oral health professionals contaminated by COVID-19. Oral health teams implemented specific interventions to address the pandemic,with the most frequent being tele-orientation (74.7%), use of sanitary barriers (72%), and telemonitoring (68%). At the beginning of the pandemic, 62.5% of municipalities lacked personal protective equipment. Comsidering these results, it was found that the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the supply of dental services in northern Minas Gerais due to the suspension of elective care, contamination of professionals, lack of personal protective equipment, and development of new interventions. Thus, oral health teams had to adapt to new contexts of health interventionsto face COVID-19 and maintain dental care services.

    وصف الملف: text/html

  2. 2
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada. January 2019 19

    مصطلحات موضوعية: Patients, Child, Hospitalized, Health Education, Oral Health

    الوصف: Objective: To evaluate the oral health conditions of hospitalized children, as well as describe the knowledge and practices of oral health care adopted by their parents/guardians. Material and Methods: The sample was composed of 46 children who had been hospitalized for at least five days, who had erupted teeth in the oral cavity and were accompanied by their parents/guardians. Information was collected in relation to: the oral health status of children (DMFT/DEF), the socioeconomic profile and access to information on health and oral hygiene of the parents/guardians and data regarding the hospitalization of the children. The data were analyzed using the Fisher, Pearson's and Mann Whitney's Chi-squared tests, with a confidence level of 95%. Results: 47.8% of the hospitalized children had experienced caries, and the most relevant component for the determination of the experience of caries was the presence of decayed teeth (0.50 to 1.94). A total of 97.8% of parents/guardians said they had not received information on oral health and hygiene, 100.0% had not received guidance on the sugar contained in medicines or the salivary decrease caused by the medications. 34.8% of the children did not perform oral hygiene during hospitalization. According to medical records, 58.7% took liquid medication orally. Conclusion: The hospitalized children had precarious oral health conditions, with the occurrence of carious lesions of the teeth. The presence of risk factors for dental caries in hospitalized children was observed (poor oral hygiene, low schooling and income of parents/guardians, limited knowledge of parents/guardians regarding health care and oral hygiene, consumption of medicines with cariogenic potential).

    وصف الملف: text/html

  3. 3
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology. December 2018 84(6)

    الوصف: Introduction: Bifid uvula is a frequently observed anomaly in the general population and can be regarded as a marker for submucous cleft palate. Objective: In this study aimed to determine the frequency of bifid uvula and submucous cleft palate and their relationship with oral clefts in a Brazilian population. Methods: We conducted a transversal, descriptive and quantitative study of 1206 children between August 2014 and December 2015. A clinical examination of the children was conducted by means of inspection of the oral cavity with the aid of a tongue depressor and directed light. After the clinical examination in children, parents answered a questionnaire with questions about basic demographic information and their family history of oral clefts in their first-degree relatives. After application of the questionnaires, the information collected was archived in a database and analyzed by the statistical program SPSS® version 19.0, by applying Chi-Square tests. Values with p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: Of the 1206 children included in this study, 608 (50.40%) were female and 598 (49.60%) were male (p = 0.773). The average age of children was 3.75 years (standard deviation ± 3.78 years). Of the 1206 children studied, 6 (0.5%) presented with bifid uvula. Submucosal cleft palate was not found in any child. When the family histories of children were examined for the presence of nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or cleft palate, no first degree relatives presented with the congenital anomaly. Conclusion: This study revealed that the incidence of bifid uvula and submucous cleft palate in this population was quite similar to previously reported incidence rates. Our study suggests an intensification of new reviews, with broader and diverse populations, seeking to associate the occurrence of bifid uvula, submucous cleft palate and oral clefts.

    وصف الملف: text/html

  4. 4
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica. June 2017 41(2)

    الوصف: Objetivo Produção de conhecimento, geração de tecnologia e formação de recursos humanos para pesquisa são temas que têm se destacado nos ambientes acadêmico e governamental. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a produtividade científica, formação de recursos humanos e o perfil de pesquisadores contemplados com bolsas de produtividade em pesquisa pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Técnico e Científico (CNPq), provenientes de cinco áreas de conhecimento médicas. Métodos Este é um estudo descritivo e comparativo entre pesquisadores, com bolsas das áreas de Cardiologia, Hematologia/Oncologia, Nefrologia/ Urologia, Neurociência Clínica e Pediatria, obtido por meio de estudos prévios. As variáveis analisadas foram: gênero, instituição de origem do pesquisador, tempo de doutoramento, instituição de doutoramento, orientações de iniciação científica, mestrado e doutorado, e publicações em periódicos. Os pesquisadores contemplados com bolsas de produtividade científica (PQ) foram também divididos nas categorias do CNPq em: 2, 1A, 1B, 1C e 1D. Resultados Do total de 411 pesquisadores em Medicina, 192 (46,7%) foram identificados como pertencentes a áreas dos cinco estudos envolvidos, com predominância do sexo masculino (71,3%), concentrando-se nas categorias 2 e 1A. As regiões Sudeste e Sul, juntas, concentram a maioria dos pesquisadores (mais de 90,0%), sendo São Paulo responsável por 63% dos pesquisadores, sediando também as duas principais instituições – Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp) e Universidade de São Paulo (USP) –, que continham 49,5% dos bolsistas. Houve prevalência na formação de mestres (1.846 orientações), seguida de 1.674 alunos de iniciação científica e de 1.115 alunos de doutorado. Foram publicados 18.456 artigos em periódicos, sendo 56,0% deles indexados na base ISI e 78,0% na base Scopus. Conclusões Em todas as áreas médicas analisadas há uma crescente produtividade científica, com destaque para a Neurociência Clínica, e expressiva formação de recursos humanos, com uma preocupação constante em melhorar o desempenho qualitativo. Entretanto, há uma disparidade regional quanto à concentração de pesquisadores, bem como não se verifica produção de patentes.

    وصف الملف: text/html

  5. 5
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. October 2015 68(5)

    الوصف: Objetivo:avaliar produção científica, patentes e formação de recursos humanos de pesquisadores da enfermagem com bolsas de produtividade em pesquisa (PQ) no CNPq na série histórica 2000-2012; verificar a associação entre esta produção e características dos pesquisadores quanto a sexo, formação e origem.Método:estudo transversal analítico cujo critério de inclusão foi ser pesquisador PQ/CNPq da enfermagem no período em questão. Foram analisados curriculum lattes de 208 pesquisadores com bolsas entre 2000-2012. Para as análises estatísticas utilizou-se o programa SPSS®.Resultados:o estudo aponta predominância do sexo feminino, concentração na região Sudeste e existência de associação entre produção científica, patentes e formação de recursos humanos e a formação, sexo e origem do pesquisador.Conclusão:o estudo revela uma expressiva participação dos pesquisadores PQ/CNPq da enfermagem na produção científica e na formação de recursos humanos e tímida participação na produção de patentes.

    وصف الملف: text/html

  6. 6
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada; Vol. 23 (2023); e220122 ; Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada; v. 23 (2023); e220122 ; 1983-4632 ; 1519-0501

    الوصف: Objective: To analyze specialized dental care through access, demand and the work processes provided by the CEO's, using secondary data from the cycles of the PMAQ-CEO. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study using public domain data. Variables of interest were selected from the external evaluation instrument data matrices and were grouped in categories. The categories were geographic distribution, structural, human resources, work processes and access and coordination. Results: The total of 932 CEO’s were evaluated in 2014 and 1,042 in 2016, most of them type II, present in the Northeast region. In both cycles, the highest average of dentists worked in the endodontic specialty (2.4 professionals per CEO) and the lowest in oral medicine (0.8 professionals per CEO). Of the two cycles, 91.5% of the CEO’s had a manager, 79.5% performed action planning activities and 74.5% realized internal self-assessment processes. There was an increase in the mean number of days to be seen at the CEO in all analyzed specialties (p<0.001) and 85.2% of the CEO's managers reported that there is a reference for oral cancer confirmed cases. Conclusion: Between the PMAQ-CEO cycles the number of CEO has increased, but there are still a big pent-up demand and the presence of care gaps. However, an expansion and improvement of the CEO’s actions was evidenced, mainly related to the work processes.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

  7. 7
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Bionorte; v. 12 n. 2 (2023); 426-438 ; 2526-6349 ; 2175-1943 ; 10.47822/bn.v12i2

    الوصف: Objetivo: descrever a organização da assistência em Estomatologia dos Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas (CEOs) do Brasil. Materiais e Métodos: realizou-se estudo transversal e descritivo utilizando dados do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e Qualidade dos Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas (PMAQ-CEO). Resultados: foram avaliados um total de 930 CEOs. Deste montante, 65,5% das equipes eram habilitadas em estomatologia e se concentravam no Sudeste (37,8%). Houve diferenças regionais na organização dos serviços de referência, porém, observaram-se, na maioria dos CEOs, protocolos que orientavam os encaminhamentos para a especialidade (57,8%); usuários encaminhados com termo por escrito/meio eletrônico (61,7%); sem cotas pré-definidas para encaminhamento (86,9%) e atendimento agendado em até uma semana (78,3%). A biópsia era comumente realizada (82,4%), as equipes possuíam referência para casos de câncer (80%) e o tema câncer de boca, abordado por 54,5% das equipes no matriciamento. Conclusão: o PMAQ-CEO revelou vazios regionais em relação à assistência em estomatologia e diferenças na organização do trabalho nos diversos estabelecimentos. Há necessidade de se conhecer as desigualdades regionais na organização dos serviços para melhor planejamento das políticas públicas a fim de diminuir o desequilíbrio na oferta do cuidado e no acesso e utilização dos serviços.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

  8. 8
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Work; 2024, Vol. 77 Issue 2, p687-696, 10p

    مصطلحات جغرافية: BRAZIL

    مستخلص: BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic had direct and indirect impacts on public health, also affecting the mental health of the population. OBJECTIVE: To analyze symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and associated factors, in primary health care (PHC) professionals. METHODS: Cross-sectional and analytical study conducted with professionals who work in the Primary Health Care (PHC) of the Northern health macro-region of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Data collection was carried out through an online, self-administered questionnaire, made available from August 27, 2021, to October 30, 2021 using the Google Forms tool. The questionnaire included sociodemographic questions as well as questions related to the history of anxiety and work during the pandemic. To assess anxiety symptoms, the General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) instrument was used. Data treatment consisted of descriptive analysis of the variables, bivariate analysis followed by multivariate Poisson Regression with robust variance. RESULTS: 702 health professionals participated in the study and the general prevalence of GAD was 32.2%. Current anxiety symptoms were self-reported by 37.6% of the participants. In the final model, the associated factors identified were: female sex (PR = 1.82; 95% CI = 1.17–2.84; p = 0.007), previous symptoms (PR = 1.58; 95% CI = 1.19–2.10; p = 0.002) and (PR = 2.68; 95% CI = 2.00–3.62; p < 0.001) current self-reported anxiety. CONCLUSION: The results show the need to implement actions in mental health promotion and anxiety prevention, through the dissemination of information about mental health care, health education activities, encouraging the adoption of healthy habits and professional monitoring when necessary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

    : Copyright of Work is the property of IOS Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

  9. 9
    دورية أكاديمية

    المساهمون: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

    المصدر: Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology ; volume 88, page S126-S132 ; ISSN 1808-8694

    مصطلحات موضوعية: Otorhinolaryngology

  10. 10
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 5; e55310515253 ; Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 5; e55310515253 ; Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 5; e55310515253 ; 2525-3409

    الوصف: Objective: To analyze the process of brain death diagnosis, besides characterizing the profile of organ and tissue donors. Methods: Analysis of medical records of 203 patients with suspected brain death monitored by the Central de notificação, captação e distribuição de órgãos do norte de Minas Gerais, between 2013 and 2016. Results: Male individuals were the most prevalent (62%), with a mean age of 40.4 years (16.6), the main cause of brain death being traumatic brain injury (44.5%), followed by stroke (43.6%). As for complementary exams, transcranial Doppler and cerebral arteriography were used to confirm brain death in 82.3% and 16.2% of cases, respectively. The percentage of effective donors in the population studied was 41% and the average effective donor rate per million population between 2013 and 2016 in northern Minas Gerais was 12.5. Conclusion: The transcranial Doppler showed execution time and resolution similar to the gold standard. The rate of effective donations in northern Minas Gerais was higher than the state and national average, while the estimated rate of identification of potential organ donors was below the national average and most developed countries. ; Objetivo: Analizar el proceso de diagnóstico de la muerte encefálica, además de caracterizar el perfil de los donantes de órganos y tejidos. Métodos: Estudio de prontuarios de 203 pacientes con sospecha de muerte encefálica acompañados por la Central de notificación, captación y distribución de órganos del norte de Minas Gerais, entre 2013 y 2016. Resultados: Los individuos de sexo masculino fueron los más prevalentes (62%), con una edad media de 40,4 años (16,6), y la principal causa de muerte cerebral fue el traumatismo craneoencefálico (44,5%), seguido del ictus (43,6%). En cuanto a las pruebas complementarias, el Doppler transcraneal y la arteriografía cerebral se utilizaron para confirmar la muerte cerebral en el 82,3% y el 16,2% de los casos, respectivamente. El porcentaje de donantes efectivos en la población estudiada fue del 41% ...

    وصف الملف: application/pdf