المؤلفون: Mo, Lidong, Zohner, Constantin M., Reich, Peter B., Liang, Jingjing, De Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Renner, Susanne S., van den Hoogen, Johan, Araza, Arnan, Herold, Martin, Mirzagholi, Leila, Ma, Haozhi, Averill, Colin, Phillips, Oliver L., Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Hordijk, Iris, Routh, Devin, Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, C.Y., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Amaral, Iêda Leão, Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Bałazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith, Bastin, Jean-François, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben North, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin L., Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cho, Hyunkook, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clark, David B., Colletta, Gabriel, Coomes, David A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, De Gasper, André Luis, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa J., Belarmain Fandohan, Adandé, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Leandro V., Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine D., Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herault, Bruno, Herbohn, John, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hui, Cang, Ibanez, Thomas, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johansen, Kasper, Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Jucker, Tommaso, Jung, Ilbin, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Killeen, Timothy J., Seok Kim, Hyun, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Kucher, Dmitry, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Schwantes Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel, Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Mendoza-Polo, Irina, Miscicki, Stanislaw, Merow, Cory, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Moreno, Vanessa S., Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Neill, David, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal A., Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Picard, Nicolas, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Dalberg Poulsen, Axel, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B., Seben, Vladimir, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio

المصدر: Nature

مصطلحات موضوعية: P40 - Météorologie et climatologie, F40 - Écologie végétale, changement climatique, biomasse, déboisement, utilisation des terres, forêt tropicale, séquestration du carbone, protection de la forêt, écosystème forestier, réduction des émissions, biodiversité, forêt, carbone, cartographie, télédétection, changement dans l'usage des terres, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666Test, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926Test, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15590Test, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182Test, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24904Test, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331583Test, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28075Test, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1374842133961Test, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_331597Test, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949Test, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062Test, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1301Test, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1344Test

الوصف: Forests are a substantial terrestrial carbon sink, but anthropogenic changes in land use and climate have considerably reduced the scale of this system. Remote-sensing estimates to quantify carbon losses from global forests are characterized by considerable uncertainty and we lack a comprehensive ground-sourced evaluation to benchmark these estimates. Here we combine several ground-sourced and satellite-derived approaches to evaluate the scale of the global forest carbon potential outside agricultural and urban lands. Despite regional variation, the predictions demonstrated remarkable consistency at a global scale, with only a 12% difference between the ground-sourced and satellite-derived estimates. At present, global forest carbon storage is markedly under the natural potential, with a total deficit of 226 Gt (model range = 151–363 Gt) in areas with low human footprint. Most (61%, 139 Gt C) of this potential is in areas with existing forests, in which ecosystem protection can allow forests to recover to maturity. The remaining 39% (87 Gt C) of potential lies in regions in which forests have been removed or fragmented. Although forests cannot be a substitute for emissions reductions, our results support the idea that the conservation, restoration and sustainable management of diverse forests offer valuable contributions to meeting global climate and biodiversity targets.

وصف الملف: text

العلاقة: http://agritrop.cirad.fr/607204Test/; Integrated global assessment of the natural forest carbon potential. Mo Lidong, Zohner Constantin M., Reich Peter B., Liang Jingjing, De Miguel Sergio, Nabuurs Gert-Jan, Renner Susanne S., van den Hoogen Johan, Araza Arnan, Herold Martin, Mirzagholi Leila, Ma Haozhi, Averill Colin, Phillips Oliver L., Gamarra Javier Garcia Perez, Hordijk Iris, Routh Devin, Abegg Meinrad, Adou Yao C.Y., Alberti Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano Angélica María, Alvarado Braulio Vilchez, Álvarez-Dávila Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza Patricia, Alves Luciana F., Amaral Iêda Leão, Ammer Christian, Antón-Fernández Clara, Araujo-Murakami Alejandro, Arroyo Luzmila, Avitabile Valerio, Aymard Gerardo A., Baker Timothy R., Bałazy Radomir, Banki Olaf, Barroso Jorcely, Bastian Meredith, Bastin Jean-François, Birigazzi Luca, Birnbaum Philippe, Bitariho Robert, Boeckx Pascal, Bongers Frans, Bouriaud Olivier, Brancalion Pedro H.S., Brandl Susanne, Brearley Francis Q., Brienen Roel, Broadbent Eben North, Bruelheide Helge, Bussotti Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti Roberto, César Ricardo G., Cesljar Goran, Chazdon Robin L., Chen Han Y. H., Chisholm Chelsea, Cho Hyunkook, Cienciala Emil, Clark Connie J., Clark David B., Colletta Gabriel, Coomes David A., Cornejo Valverde Fernando, Corral-Rivas José Javier, Crim Philip, Cumming Jonathan, Dayanandan Selvadurai, De Gasper André Luis, Decuyper Mathieu, Derroire Géraldine, DeVries Ben, Djordjevic Ilija, Dolezal Jiri, Dourdain Aurélie, Engone Obiang Nestor Laurier, Enquist Brian, Eyre Teresa J., Belarmain Fandohan Adandé, Fayle Tom M., Feldpausch Ted R., Ferreira Leandro V., Finér Leena, Fischer Markus, Fletcher Christine D., Frizzera Lorenzo, Gianelle Damiano, Glick Henry B., Harris David, Hector Andrew, Hemp Andreas, Hengeveld Geerten M., Herault Bruno, Herbohn John, Hillers Annika, Honorio Coronado Eurídice N., Hui Cang, Ibanez Thomas, Imai Nobuo, Jagodzinski Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz Bogdan, Johansen Kasper, Joly Carlos Alfredo, Jucker Tommaso, Jung Ilbin, Karminov Viktor, Kartawinata Kuswata, Kearsley Elizabeth, Kenfack David, Kennard Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas Sebastian, Keppel Gunnar, Latif Khan Mohammed, Killeen Timothy J., Seok Kim Hyun, Kitayama Kanehiro, Köhl Michael, Korjus Henn, Kraxner Florian, Kucher Dmitry, Laarmann Diana, Lang Mait, Lu Huicui, Lukina Natalia, Maitner Brian S., Malhi Yadvinder, Marcon Eric, Schwantes Marimon Beatriz, Marimon-Junior Ben Hur, Marshall Andrew Robert, Martin Emanuel, Meave Jorge A., Melo-Cruz Omar, Mendoza Casimiro, Mendoza-Polo Irina, Miscicki Stanislaw, Merow Cory, Monteagudo Mendoza Abel, Moreno Vanessa S., Mukul Sharif A., Mundhenk Philip, Nava-Miranda Maria Guadalupe, Neill David, Neldner Victor J., Nevenic Radovan V., Ngugi Michael R., Niklaus Pascal A., Oleksyn Jacek, Ontikov Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi Edgar, Pan Yude, Paquette Alain, Parada-Gutierrez Alexander, Parfenova Elena I., Park Minjee, Parren Marc, Parthasarathy Narayanaswamy, Peri Pablo Luis, Pfautsch Sebastian, Picard Nicolas, Piedade Maria Teresa F., Piotto Daniel, Pitman Nigel C. A., Dalberg Poulsen Axel, Poulsen John R., Pretzsch Hans, Ramirez Arevalo Freddy, Restrepo-Correa Zorayda, Rodeghiero Mirco, Rolim Samir, Roopsind Anand, Rovero Francesco, Rutishauser Ervan, Saikia Purabi, Salas-Eljatib Christian, Saner Philippe, Schall Peter, Schelhaas Mart-Jan, Schepaschenko Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen Michael, Schmid Bernhard, Schöngart Jochen, Searle Eric B., Seben Vladimir, Serra-Diaz Josep M., Sheil Douglas, Shvidenko Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo Javier, Silveira Marcos, Singh James, Sist Plinio, et al. 2023. Nature, 624 : 92-101.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06723-zTest; http://agritrop.cirad.fr/607204/7/607204.pdfTest

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06723-zTest
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/607204Test/
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/607204/7/607204.pdfTest

المؤلفون: Hordijk, Iris, Maynard, Daniel S., Hart, Simon P., Lidong, Mo, Ter Steege, Hans, Liang, Jingjing, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Reich, Peter B., Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Balazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith, Bastin, Jean-François, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brandl, Susanne, Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben North, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G., Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin L., Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clark, David B., Colletta, Gabriel, Coomes, David A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, De Gasper, André Luis, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Iêda, Amaral, Dourdain, Aurélie, Engone Obiang, Nestor Laurier, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa J., Belarmain Fandohan, Adandé, Fayle, Tom M., Ferreira, Leandro V., Feldpausch, Ted R., Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine D., Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Herault, Bruno, Herbohn, John, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hui, Cang, Cho, Hyunkook, Ibanez, Thomas, Bin Jung, Il, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johanssen, Vivian, Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Jucker, Tommaso, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Killeen, Timothy J., Seok Kim, Hyun, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Köhl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel, Martynenko, Olga V., Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Stanislaw, Miscicki, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Moreno, Vanessa S., Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Neill, David, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Ngugi, Michael R., Niklaus, Pascal A., Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Polo, Irina, Poorter, Lourens, Dalberg Poulsen, Axel, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Searle, Eric B., Seben, Vladimir, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio

المصدر: Journal of Ecology

مصطلحات موضوعية: P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières, K10 - Production forestière

الوصف: Biodiversity is an important component of natural ecosystems, with higher species richness often correlating with an increase in ecosystem productivity. Yet, this relationship varies substantially across environments, typically becoming less pronounced at high levels of species richness. However, species richness alone cannot reflect all important properties of a community, including community evenness, which may mediate the relationship between biodiversity and productivity. If the evenness of a community correlates negatively with richness across forests globally, then a greater number of species may not always increase overall diversity and productivity of the system. Theoretical work and local empirical studies have shown that the effect of evenness on ecosystem functioning may be especially strong at high richness levels, yet the consistency of this remains untested at a global scale. 2. Here, we used a dataset of forests from across the globe, which includes composition, biomass accumulation and net primary productivity, to explore whether productivity correlates with community evenness and richness in a way that evenness appears to buffer the effect of richness. Specifically, we evaluated whether low levels of evenness in speciose communities correlate with the attenuation of the richness–productivity relationship. 3. We found that tree species richness and evenness are negatively correlated across forests globally, with highly speciose forests typically comprising a few dominant and many rare species. Furthermore, we found that the correlation between diversity and productivity changes with evenness: at low richness, uneven communities are more productive, while at high richness, even communities are more productive. 4. Synthesis. Collectively, these results demonstrate that evenness is an integral component of the relationship between biodiversity and productivity, and that the attenuating effect of richness on forest productivity might be partly explained by low evenness in speciose communities. ...

وصف الملف: text

العلاقة: http://agritrop.cirad.fr/605196Test/; Evenness mediates the global relationship between forest productivity and richness. Hordijk Iris, Maynard Daniel S., Hart Simon P., Lidong Mo, Ter Steege Hans, Liang Jingjing, de-Miguel Sergio, Nabuurs Gert-Jan, Reich Peter B., Abegg Meinrad, Adou Yao Yves C., Alberti Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano Angélica María, Alvarado Braulio Vilchez, Álvarez-Dávila Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza Patricia, Alves Luciana F., Ammer Christian, Antón-Fernández Clara, Araujo-Murakami Alejandro, Arroyo Luzmila, Avitabile Valerio, Aymard C. Gerardo A., Baker Timothy R., Balazy Radomir, Banki Olaf, Barroso Jorcely, Bastian Meredith, Bastin Jean-François, Birigazzi Luca, Birnbaum Philippe, Bitariho Robert, Boeckx Pascal, Bongers Frans, Bouriaud Olivier, Brancalion Pedro H.S., Brandl Susanne, Brienen Roel, Broadbent Eben North, Bruelheide Helge, Bussotti Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti Roberto, César Ricardo G., Cesljar Goran, Chazdon Robin L., Chen Han Y. H., Chisholm Chelsea, Cienciala Emil, Clark Connie J., Clark David B., Colletta Gabriel, Coomes David A., Cornejo Valverde Fernando, Corral-Rivas José Javier, Crim Philip, Cumming Jonathan, Dayanandan Selvadurai, De Gasper André Luis, Decuyper Mathieu, Derroire Géraldine, DeVries Ben, Djordjevic Ilija, Iêda Amaral, Dourdain Aurélie, Engone Obiang Nestor Laurier, Enquist Brian, Eyre Teresa J., Belarmain Fandohan Adandé, Fayle Tom M., Ferreira Leandro V., Feldpausch Ted R., Finér Leena, Fischer Markus, Fletcher Christine D., Frizzera Lorenzo, Gamarra Javier Garcia Perez, Gianelle Damiano, Glick Henry B., Harris David, Hector Andrew, Hemp Andreas, Hengeveld Geerten M., Herault Bruno, Herbohn John, Hillers Annika, Honorio Coronado Eurídice N., Hui Cang, Cho Hyunkook, Ibanez Thomas, Bin Jung Il, Imai Nobuo, Jagodzinski Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz Bogdan, Johanssen Vivian, Joly Carlos Alfredo, Jucker Tommaso, Karminov Viktor, Kartawinata Kuswata, Kearsley Elizabeth, Kenfack David, Kennard Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas Sebastian, Keppel Gunnar, Latif Khan Mohammed, Killeen Timothy J., Seok Kim Hyun, Kitayama Kanehiro, Köhl Michael, Korjus Henn, Kraxner Florian, Laarmann Diana, Lang Mait, Lewis Simon L., Lu Huicui, Lukina Natalia, Maitner Brian S., Malhi Yadvinder, Marcon Eric, Marimon Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon-Junior Ben Hur, Marshall Andrew Robert, Martin Emanuel, Martynenko Olga V., Meave Jorge A., Melo-Cruz Omar, Mendoza Casimiro, Merow Cory, Stanislaw Miscicki, Monteagudo Mendoza Abel, Moreno Vanessa S., Mukul Sharif A., Mundhenk Philip, Nava-Miranda Maria Guadalupe, Neill David, Neldner Victor J., Nevenic Radovan V., Ngugi Michael R., Niklaus Pascal A., Oleksyn Jacek, Ontikov Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi Edgar, Pan Yude, Paquette Alain, Parada-Gutierrez Alexander, Parfenova Elena I., Park Minjee, Parren Marc, Parthasarathy Narayanaswamy, Peri Pablo Luis, Pfautsch Sebastian, Phillips Oliver L., Picard Nicolas, Piedade Maria Teresa F., Piotto Daniel, Pitman Nigel C. A., Polo Irina, Poorter Lourens, Dalberg Poulsen Axel, Poulsen John R., Pretzsch Hans, Ramirez Arevalo Freddy, Restrepo-Correa Zorayda, Rodeghiero Mirco, Rolim Samir, Roopsind Anand, Rovero Francesco, Rutishauser Ervan, Saikia Purabi, Salas-Eljatib Christian, Schall Peter, Schepaschenko Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen Michael, Schmid Bernhard, Schöngart Jochen, Searle Eric B., Seben Vladimir, Serra-Diaz Josep M., Sheil Douglas, Shvidenko Anatoly Z., Silva-Espejo Javier, Silveira Marcos, Singh James, Sist Plinio, et al. 2023. Journal of Ecology, 111 (6) : 1308-1326.https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.14098Test; http://agritrop.cirad.fr/605196/1/Journal%20of%20Ecology%20-%202023%20-%20Hordijk%20-%20Evenness%20mediates%20the%20global%20relationship%20between%20forest%20productivity%20and%20richness-2.pdfTest

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.14098Test
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/605196Test/
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/605196/1/Journal%20of%20Ecology%20-%202023%20-%20Hordijk%20-%20Evenness%20mediates%20the%20global%20relationship%20between%20forest%20productivity%20and%20richness-2.pdfTest

المؤلفون: Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier G. P., Picard, Nicolas, Zhou, Mo, Pijanowski, Bryan C., Jacobs, Douglass F., Reich, Peter B., Crowther, Thomas W., Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Miguel Magaña, Sergio de, Fang, Jingyun, Woodall, Christopher, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Jucker, Tommaso, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Wiser, Susan, Slik, Ferry, Hérault, Bruno, Giorgio, Alberti, Keppel, Gunnar, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Ibisch, Pierre L., Silva, Carlos Alberto, ter Steege, Hans, Peri, Pablo L., Coomes, David A., Searle, Eric B., von Gadow, Klaus, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Abbasi, Akane O., Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, Yves C., Aguirre Gutiérrez, Jesús, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica M., Altman, Jan, Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Álvarez-González, Juan Gabriel, Alves, Luciana F., Amani, Bienvenu H. K., Amani, Christian A., Ammer, Christian, Angoboy Ilondea, Bhely, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Azihou, Akomian F., Baard, Johan A., Baker, Timothy R., Balazy, Radomir, Bastian, Meredith L., Batumike, Rodrigue, Bauters, Marijn, Beeckman, Hans, Hendrik Benu, Nithanel Mikael, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Briseno-Reyes, Jaime, Broadbent, Eben N., Bruelheide, Helge, Bulte, Erwin, Catlin, Ann Christine, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, César, Ricardo G., Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Colletta, Gabriel D., Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Cuchietti, Anibal, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Dar, Javid A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Haulleville, Thales de, Decuyper, Mathieu, Delagrange, Sylvain, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Diisi, John, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurélie, Durrheim, Graham P., Engone-Obiang, Nestor L., Ewango, Corneille E. N., Eyre, Teresa J., Feunang, Lethicia Flavine, Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, de Gasper, André L., Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Gonzalez-Elizondo, Maria Socorro, Gorenstein, Lev, Habonayo, Richard, Hardy, Olivier J., Harris, David J., Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Herold, Martin, Hillers, Annika, Hubau, Wannes, Ibanez, Thomas, Imai, Nobuo, Imani, Gerard, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Janecek, Stepan, Kvist Johannsen, Vivian, Joly, Carlos A., Jumbam, Blaise, Kabelong, Banoho, Abraha Kahsay, Goytom, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kassi, Justin N., Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Kigomo, John N., Seok Kim, Hyun, Klauberg, Carine, Klomberg, Yannick, Korjus, Henn, Kothandaraman, Subashree, Kraxner, Florian, Kumar, Amit, Kuswandi, Relawan, Lang, Mait, Lawes, Michael J., Leite, Rodrigo V., Lentner, Geoffrey, Lewis, Simon L., Libalah, Moses B., Lisingo, Janvier, López-Serrano, Pablito Marcelo, Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia V., Mette Lykke, Anne, Maicher, Vincent, Maitner, Brian S., Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R., Martin, Emanuel H., Martynenko, Olga, Mbayu, Faustin M., Mbuvi, Musingo, Meave, Jorge A., Merow, Cory, Miscicki, Stanislaw, Moreno, Vanessa S., Morera, Albert, Mukul, Sharif A., Müller, Jörg C., Murdjoko, Agustinus, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Ndive, Litonga, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan V., Nforbelie, Louis N., Ngoh, Michael L., N’Guessan, Anny E., Ngugi, Michael R., Ngute, Alain, Njila, Emile Narcisse, Nyako, Melanie C., Ochuodho, Thomas O., Oleksyn, Jacek, Paquette, Alain, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria, Piotto, Daniel, Pollastrini, Martina, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Dalberg Poulsen, Axel, Pretzsch, Hans, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir G., Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Sagheb-Talebi, Khosro, Saikia, Purabi, Nsanyi Sainge, Moses, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Salis, Antonello, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schöngart, Jochen, Šebeň, Vladimír, Sellan, Giacomo, Selvi, Federico, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Sist, Plinio, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof J., Sullivan, Martin, Sundarapandian, Somaiah, Svoboda, Miroslav, Swaine, Mike D., Targhetta, Natalia, Tchebakova, Nadja, Trethowan, Liam A., Tropek, Robert, Tshibamba Mukendi, John, Mbanda Umunay, Peter, Usoltsev, Vladimir A., Vaglio Laurin, Gaia, Valentini, Riccardo, Valladares, Fernando, van der Plas, Fons, Vega-Nieva, Daniel José, Verbeeck, Hans, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vieira, Simone A., Vleminckx, Jason, Waite, Catherine E., Wang, Hua-Feng, Katembo Wasingya, Eric, Wekesa, Chemuku, Westerlund, Bertil, Wittmann, Florian, Wortel, Verginia, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zhang, Chunyu, Zhao, Xiuhai, Zhu, Jun, Zhu, Xiao, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, Zo-Bi, Irie C., Hui, Cang

مصطلحات موضوعية: Global LDG, Latitudinal gradients, Bioclimatic dominance, Co-limitation

الوصف: The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) is one of the most recognized global patterns of species richness exhibited across a wide range of taxa. Numerous hypotheses have been proposed in the past two centuries to explain LDG, but rigorous tests of the drivers of LDGs have been limited by a lack of high-quality global species richness data. Here we produce a high-resolution (0.025° × 0.025°) map of local tree species richness using a global forest inventory database with individual tree information and local biophysical characteristics from ~1.3 million sample plots. We then quantify drivers of local tree species richness patterns across latitudes. Generally, annual mean temperature was a dominant predictor of tree species richness, which is most consistent with the metabolic theory of biodiversity (MTB). However, MTB underestimated LDG in the tropics, where high species richness was also moderated by topographic, soil and anthropogenic factors operating at local scales. Given that local landscape variables operate synergistically with bioclimatic factors in shaping the global LDG pattern, we suggest that MTB be extended to account for co-limitation by subordinate drivers. ; The team collaboration and manuscript development are supported by the web-based team science platform: science-i.org, with the project number 202205GFB2. We thank the following initiatives, agencies, teams and individuals for data collection and other technical support: the Global Forest Biodiversity Initiative (GFBI) for establishing the data standards and collaborative framework; United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Program; University of Alaska Fairbanks; the SODEFOR, Ivory Coast; University Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB, Ivory Coast); the Queensland Herbarium and past Queensland Government Forestry and Natural Resource Management departments and staff for data collection for over seven decades; and the National Forestry Commission of Mexico (CONAFOR). We thank M. Baker (Carbon ...

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: Versió preprint del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-022-01831-xTest; Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2022, vol. 6, p. 1423-1437; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/776810/EU/VERIFY; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/101000574/EU/RESONATE; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-022-01831-xTest; http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84893Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-022-01831-xTest
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84893Test

المؤلفون: ForestPlots.net, Blundo, Cecilia, Carilla, Julieta, Grau, Ricardo, Malizia, Agustina, Malizia, Lucio, Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana, Bird, Michael, Bradford, Matt, Catchpole, Damien, Ford, Andrew, Graham, Andrew, Hilbert, David, Kemp, Jeanette, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Yoko Ishida, Francoise, Marshall, Andrew, Waite, Catherine, Woell, Hannsjoerg, Bastin, Jean-François, Bauters, Marijn, Beeckman, Hans, Boeckx, Pfascal, Bogaert, Jan, De Canniere, Charles, de Haulleville, Thales, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Hardy, Olivier, Hubau, Wannes, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Verbeeck, Hans, Vleminckx, Jason, Brewer, Steven W., Alarcón, Alfredo, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Chavez, Ezequiel, Fredericksen, Todd, Guillén Villaroel, René, Gutierrez Sibauty, Gloria, Killeen, Timothy, Licona, Juan Carlos, Lleigue, John, Mendoza, Casimiro, Murakami, Samaria, Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Poorter, Lourens, Toledo, Marisol, Villalobos Cayo, Jeanneth, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Vos, Vincent, Ahumada, Jorge, Almeida, Everton, Almeida, Jarcilene, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alves da Cruz, Wesley, Alves de Oliveira, Atila, Alvim Carvalho, Fabrício, Amorim Obermuller, Flávio, Andrade, Ana, Antunes Carvalho, Fernanda, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Aquino, Ana Carla, Aragão, Luiz, Araújo, Ana Claudia, Assis, Marco Antonio, Jose Mantelli Aboin Gomes, Ataliba, Baccaro, Fabrício, Barbosa de Camargo, Plínio, Barni, Paulo, Barroso, Jorcely, Bernacci, Luis Carlos, Bordin, Kauane, Brilhante de Medeiros, Marcelo, Broggio, Igor, Camargo, José Luís, Cardoso, Domingos, Carniello, Maria Antonia, Casarin Rochelle, Andre Luis, Castilho, Carolina, Farias Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge, Castro, Wendeson, Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Costa, Flavia, Costa de Oliveira, Rodrigo, Coutinho, Italo, Cunha, John, da Costa, Lola, da Costa Ferreira, Lucia, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta, de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor, Cavalcante de Lima, Haroldo, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, de Queiroz, Luciano, de Sousa Lima, Jose Romualdo, do Espírito Santo, Mario, Domingues, Tomas, dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina, Silva Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo, Elias, Fernando, Eliseu, Gabriel, Emilio, Thaise, Laís Farrapo, Camila, Fernandes, Letícia, Ferreira, Gustavo, Ferreira, Joice, Ferreira, Leandro, Ferreira, Socorro, Fragomeni Simon, Marcelo, Aparecida Freitas, Maria, García, Queila S., Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Graça, Paulo, Guilherme, Frederico, Hase, Eduardo, Higuchi, Niro, Iguatemy, Mariana, Imbrozio Barbosa, Reinaldo, Jaramillo, Margarita, Joly, Carlos, Klipel, Joice, Leao do Amaral, Ieda, Levis, Carolina, Lima, Antonio S., Dan, MaurícioLima, Lopes, Aline, Madeiros, Herison, Magnusson, William E., dos Santos, Rubens Manoel, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Marotti Martelletti Grillo, Roberta, Martinelli, Luiz, Reis, Simone Matias, Medeiros, Salomão, Meira-Junior, Milton, Metzker, Thiago, Morandi, Paulo, Moreira do Nascimento, Natanael, Moura, Magna, Müller, Sandra Cristina, Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Nascimento, Marcelo, Nogueira Lima, Adriano, Oliveira de Araújo, Raimunda, Oliveira Silva, Jhonathan, Pansonato, Marcelo, Pavan Sabino, Gabriel, Pedra de Abreu, Karla Maria, Pena Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco, Piedade, Maria, Rodrigues, Domingos, Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto, Quesada, Carlos, Ramos, Eliana, Ramos, Rafael, Rodrigues, Priscyla, Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane, Salomão, Rafael, Santana, Flávia, Scaranello, Marcos, Scarton Bergamin, Rodrigo, Schietti, Juliana, Schöngart, Jochen, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Natalino, Silveira, Marcos, Simão Seixas, Cristiana, Simbine, Marta, Souza, Ana Claudia, Souza, Priscila, Souza, Rodolfo, Sposito, Tereza, Stefani Junior, Edson, do Vale, Julio Daniel, Guimaraes Vieira, Ima Celia, Villela, Dora, Vital, Marcos, Xaud, Haron, Zanini, Katia, Zartman, Charles Eugene, Khalish Hafizhah Ideris, Nur, binti Hj Metali, Faizah, Salim, Kamariah Abu, Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney, Serudin, Rafizah Mat, Sukmaria Sukri, Rahayu, Begne, Serge, Chuyong, George, Djuikouo, Marie Noel, Gonmadje, Christelle, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Sonké, Bonaventure, Taedoumg, Hermann, Zemagho, Lise, Thomas, Sean, Baya, Fidèle, Saiz, Gustavo, Silva Espejo, Javier, Chen, Dexiang, Hamilton, Alan, Li, Yide, Luo, Tushou, Niu, Shukui, Xu, Han, Zhou, Zhang, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Andres Escobar, Juan Carlos, Arellano-Pena, Henry, Cabezas Duarte, Jaime, Calderon, Jhon, Corrales Bravo, Lina Maria, Cuadrado, Borish, Cuadros, Hermes, Duque, Alvaro, Fernanda Duque, Luisa, Milena Espinosa, Sandra, Franke-Ante, Rebeca, García, Hernando, Gómez, Alejandro, Gonzalez-M., Roy, Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro, Jimenez, Eliana, Jurado, Ruben, Lopez Oviedo, Wilmar, Lopez-Camacho, Rene, Melo Cruz, Omar Aurelio, Mendoza Polo, Irina, Paky, Edwin, Perez, Karen, Pijachi, Angel, Pizano, Camila, Prieto, Adriana, Ramos, Laura, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Richardson, James, Rodríguez, Elkin, Rodriguez M., Gina M., Rudas, Agustín, Stevenson, Pablo, Chudomelova, Marketa, Dancak, Martin, Hedl, Radim, Lhota, Stanislav, Svatek, Martin, Mukinzi, Jacques, Ewango, Corneille, Hart, Terese, Kasongo Yakusu, Emmanuel, Lisingo, Janvier, Makana, Jean-Remy, Mbayu, Faustin, Toirambe, Benjamin, Tshibamba Mukendi, John, Kvist, Lars, Nebel, Gustav, Baez, Selene, Guevara Andino, Juan Ernesto, Neill, David, Palacios, Walter, Penuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, Villa, Gorky, Demissie, Sheleme, Gole, Tadesse, Gonfa, Techane, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Baisie, Michel, Bénédet, Fabrice, Betian, Wemo, Bezard, Vincent, Bonal, Damien, Chave, Jerôme, Droissart, Vincent, Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie, Hladik, Annette, Labrière, Nicolas, Naisso, Pétrus, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Sist, Plinio, Blanc, Lilian, Burban, Benoit, Derroire, Géraldine, Dourdain, Aurélie, Stahl, Clement, Nssi Bengone, Natacha, Chezeaux, Eric, Evouna Ondo, Fidèle, Medjibe, Vincent, Mihindou, Vianet, White, Lee, Culmsee, Heike, Durán Rangel, Cristabel, Horna, Viviana, Wittmann, Florian, Adu-Bredu, Stephen, Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Foli, Ernest, Balinga, Michael, Roopsind, Anand, Singh, James, Thomas, Raquel, Zagt, Roderick, Murthy, Indu K., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Mirmanto, Edi, Priyadi, Hari, Samsoedin, Ismayadi, Sunderland, Terry, Yassir, Ishak, Rovero, Francesco, Vinceti, Barbara, Hérault, Bruno, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Daniels, Armandu, Tuagben, Darlington, Woods, John T., Fitriadi, Muhammad, Karolus, Alexander, Khoon, Kho Lip, Majalap, Noreen, Maycock, Colin, Nilus, Reuben, Tan, Sylvester, Sitoe, Almeida, Coronado G., Indiana, Ojo, Lucas, de Assis, Rafael, Dalberg Poulsen, Axel, Sheil, Douglas, Arévalo Pezo, Karen, Buttgenbach Verde, Hans, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Cordova Oroche, Jimmy Cesar, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corrales Medina, Massiel, Davila Cardozo, Nallaret, de Rutte Corzo, Jano, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Freitas, Luis, Galiano Cabrera, Darcy, García Villacorta, Roosevelt, Garcia Cabrera, Karina, García Soria, Diego, Gatica Saboya, Leticia, Grandez Rios, Julio Miguel, Hidalgo Pizango, Gabriel, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Huillca Aedo, Yuri Tomas, Marcelo Pena, Jose Luis, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Moreano Rodriguez, Vanesa, Núnez Vargas, Percy, Palacios Ramos, Sonia Cesarina, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir, Pena Cruz, Antonio, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Reyna Huaymacari, José, Reynel Rodriguez, Carlos, Ríos Paredes, Marcos Antonio, Rodriguez Bayona, Lily, del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio, Rojas Pena, Maria Elena, Salinas Revilla, Norma, Soto Shareva, Yahn Carlos, Tupayachi Trujillo, Raul, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Vega Arenas, Jim, Amani, Christian, Averti Ifo, Suspense, Bocko, Yannick, Boundja, Patrick, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Hockemba, Mireille, Nzala, Donatien, Fofanah, Alusine, Taylor, David, Banares-de Dios, Guillermo, Cayuela, Luis, Granzow-de la Cerda, Ínigo, Macía, Manuel, Stropp, Juliana, Playfair, Maureen, Wortel, Verginia, Gardner, Toby, Muscarella, Robert, Rutishauser, Ervan, Chao, Kuo-Jung, Munishi, Pantaleo, Banki, Olaf, Bongers, Frans, Boot, Rene, Fredriksson, Gabriella, Reitsma, Jan, ter Steege, Hans, van Andel, Tinde, van de Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, van Nieuwstadt, Mark, van Ulft, Bert, Veenendaal, Elmar, Vernimmen, Ronald, Zuidema, Pieter, Zwerts, Joeri, Akite, Perpetra, Bitariho, Robert, Chapman, Colin, Gerald, Eilu, Leal, Miguel, Mucunguzi, Patrick, Abernethy, Katharine, Alexiades, Miguel, Baker, Timothy R., Banda, Karina, Banin, Lindsay, Barlow, Jos, Bennett, Amy, Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Bird, Neil M., Blackburn, George A., Brearley, Francis, Brienen, Roel, Burslem, David, Carvalho, Lidiany, Cho, Percival, Coelho, Fernanda, Collins, Murray, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Dargie, Greta, Dexter, Kyle, Disney, Mat, Draper, Freddie, Duan, Muying, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Ewers, Robert, Fadrique, Belen, Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., França, Filipe, Galbraith, David, Gilpin, Martin, Gloor, Emanuel, Grace, John, Hamer, Keith, Harris, David, Jeffery, Kath, Jucker, Tommaso, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Klitgaard, Bente, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovett, Jon, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marthews, Toby, McIntosh, Emma, Melgaço, Karina, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward, Moonlight, Peter, Moore, Sam, Morel, Alexandra, Peacock, Julie, Peh, Kelvin, Pendry, Colin, Pennington, R. Toby, de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana, Peres, Carlos, Phillips, Oliver L., Pickavance, Georgia, Pugh, Thomas, Qie, Lan, Riutta, Terhi, Roucoux, Katherine, Ryan, Casey, Sarkinen, Tiina, Silva Valeria, Camila, Spracklen, Dominick, Stas, Suzanne, Sullivan, Martin, Swaine, Michael, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, van der Heijden, Geertje, Vedovato, Laura, Willcock, Simon, Williams, Mathew, Alves, Luciana, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Arellano, Gabriel, Asa, Cheryl, Ashton, Peter, Asner, Gregory, Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burnham, Robyn, Clark, Connie, Comiskey, James, Damasco, Gabriel, Davies, Stuart, Di Fiore, Tony, Erwin, Terry, Farfan-Rios, William, Hall, Jefferson, Kenfack, David, Lovejoy, Thomas, Martin, Roberta, Montiel, Olga Marta, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Poulsen, John, Primack, Richard, Silman, Miles, Steininger, Marc, Swamy, Varun, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Duncan, Umunay, Peter, Uriarte, Maria, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Wang, Ophelia, Young, Kenneth, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Hernandez, Lionel, Herrera Fernández, Rafael, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Salcedo, Pedro, Sanoja, Elio, Serrano, Julio, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Cong Le, Tinh, Trong Le, Trai, Dang Tran, Hieu

المصدر: Biological Conservation, 260 (2021-05-25)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Amazonia, Africa, Southeast Asia, Rainforest, RAINFOR, AfriTRON, Species richness, Forest plots, Permanent sample plots, Monitoring, Life sciences, Environmental sciences & ecology, Phytobiology (plant sciences, forestry, mycology...), Sciences du vivant, Sciences de l’environnement & écologie, Biologie végétale (sciences végétales, sylviculture, mycologie...)

الوصف: Tropical forests are the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. While better understanding of these forests is critical for our collective future, until quite recently efforts to measure and monitor them have been largely disconnected. Networking is essential to discover the answers to questions that transcend borders and the horizons of funding agencies. Here we show how a global community is responding to the challenges of tropical ecosystem research with diverse teams measuring forests tree-by-tree in thousands of long-term plots. We review the major scientific discoveries of this work and show how this process is changing tropical forest science. Our core approach involves linking long-term grassroots initiatives with standardized protocols and data management to generate robust scaled-up results. By connecting tropical researchers and elevating their status, our Social Research Network model recognises the key role of the data originator in scientific discovery. Conceived in 1999 with RAINFOR (South America), our permanent plot networks have been adapted to Africa (AfriTRON) and Southeast Asia (T-FORCES) and widely emulated worldwide. Now these multiple initiatives are integrated via ForestPlots.net cyber-infrastructure, linking colleagues from 54 countries across 24 plot networks. Collectively these are transforming understanding of tropical forests and their biospheric role. Together we have discovered how, where and why forest carbon and biodiversity are responding to climate change, and how they feedback on it. This long-term pan-tropical collaboration has revealed a large long-term carbon sink and its trends, as well as making clear which drivers are most important, which forest processes are affected, where they are changing, what the lags are, and the likely future responses of tropical forests as the climate continues to change. By leveraging a remarkably old technology, plot networks are sparking a very modern revolution in tropical forest science. In the future, humanity can benefit greatly by nurturing the grassroots communities now collectively capable of generating unique, long-term understanding of Earth’s most precious forests.

العلاقة: urn:issn:0006-3207

الوصول الحر: https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/261923Test

المؤلفون: Böhmová, Alžběta, Leong-Škorničková, Jana, Šída, Otakar, Dalberg Poulsen, Axel, Newman, Mark F., Fér, Tomáš

المصدر: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution ; volume 179, page 107664 ; ISSN 1055-7903

مصطلحات موضوعية: Genetics, Molecular Biology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107664Test
https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1055790322002779?httpAccept=text/xmlTest
https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1055790322002779?httpAccept=text/plainTest

المؤلفون: Sullivan, Martin J.P., Talbot, Joey, Lewis, Simon L., Phillips, Oliver L., Qie, Lan, Begne, Serge K., Chave, Jérôme, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Hubau, Wannes, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Miles, Lera, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Sonké, Bonaventure, Sunderland, Terry, ter Steege, Hans, White, Lee J.T., Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Aiba, Shinichiro, Cristo de. Almeida, Everton, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alvarez Davila, Esteban, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Ashton, Peter, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Balinga, Michael, Banin, Lindsay F., Baraloto, Christopher, Bastin, Jean-François, Berry, Nicholas, Bogaert, Jan, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Brienen, Roel, Camargo, José Luis C., Ceron, Carlos, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chezeaux, Eric, Clark, Connie J., Cogollo Pacheco, Alvaro, Comiskey, James A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Honorio Coronado, Euridice N., Dargie, Greta, Davies, Stuart J., De Canniere, Charles, Djuikouo K., Marie Noel, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Erwin, Terry L., Silva Espejo, Javier, Ewango, Corneille E.N., Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Herrera, Rafael, Gilpin, Martin, Gloor, Emanuel, Hall, Jefferson S., Harris, David J., Hart, Therese B., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Khoon Kho, Lip, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Laurance, Susan G.W., Laurance, William F., Leal, Miguel E., Lovejoy, Thomas, Lovett, John C., Mpanya Lukasu, Faustin, Makana, Remy, Malhi, Yadvinder, Maracahipes, Leandro, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R., Morandi, Paulo S., Tshibamba Mukendi, John, Mukinzi, Jaques, Nilus, Ruben, Nunez Vargas, Percy, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Pardo, Guido, Pena-Claros, Marielos, Pétronelli, Pascal, Pickavance, Georgia C., Dalberg Poulsen, Axel, Poulsen, John R., Primack, Richard B., Priyadi, Hari, Quesada, Carlos A., Reitsma, Jan, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Restrepo, Zorayda, Rutishauser, Ervan, Abu Salim, Kamariah, Salomao, Rafael P., Samsoedin, Ismayadi, Sheil, Douglas, Sierra, Rodrigo, Silveira, Marcos, Slik, J.W. Ferry, Steel, Lisa, Taedoumg, Hermann, Tan, Sylvester, Terborgh, John W., Thomas, Sean C., Toledo, Marisol, Umunay, Peter M., Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, Guimaraes Vieira, Ima Célia, Vos, Vincent A., Wang, Ophelia, Willcock, Simon, Zemagho, Lise

المصدر: Scientific Reports, 7 (39102) (2017-01-17)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Carbon storage, Biodiversity, Tropical forest biome, Biomass, Species identification, Life sciences, Phytobiology (plant sciences, forestry, mycology.), Environmental sciences & ecology, Sciences du vivant, Biologie végétale (sciences végétales, sylviculture, mycologie.), Sciences de l’environnement & écologie

الوصف: peer reviewed ; Tropical forests are global centres of biodiversity and carbon storage. Many tropical countries aspire to protect forest to fulfil biodiversity and climate mitigation policy targets, but the conservation strategies needed to achieve these two functions depend critically on the tropical forest tree diversity-carbon storage relationship. Assessing this relationship is challenging due to the scarcity of inventories where carbon stocks in aboveground biomass and species identifications have been simultaneously and robustly quantified. Here, we compile a unique pan-Tropical dataset of 360 plots located in structurally intact old-growth closed-canopy forest, surveyed using standardised methods, allowing a multi-scale evaluation of diversity-carbon relationships in tropical forests. Diversity-carbon relationships among all plots at 1 ha scale across the tropics are absent, and within continents are either weak (Asia) or absent (Amazonia, Africa). A weak positive relationship is detectable within 1 ha plots, indicating that diversity effects in tropical forests may be scale dependent. The absence of clear diversity-carbon relationships at scales relevant to conservation planning means that carbon-centred conservation strategies will inevitably miss many high diversity ecosystems. As tropical forests can have any combination of tree diversity and carbon stocks both require explicit consideration when optimising policies to manage tropical carbon and biodiversity.

العلاقة: urn:issn:2045-2322; https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/207994Test; info:hdl:2268/207994; https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/207994/1/Sullivan_et_al_2017.pdfTest; scopus-id:2-s2.0-85009895427; info:pmid:28094794

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39102Test
https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/207994Test
https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/207994/1/Sullivan_et_al_2017.pdfTest

المؤلفون: Sonké, Bonaventure, Galbraith, David, Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Álvarez Dávila, Esteban, Gloor, Manuel, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Cuni Sanchez, Aida, Marimon, Beatriz, Aymard C., Gerardo, Castilho, Carolina, Arroyo, Luzmila, Neill, David, Lewis, Simon L., Barlow, Jos, Berry, Nicholas, Begne, Serge K., Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Costa, Flávia, Mitchard, Edward T. A., Hubau, Wannes, Sullivan, Martin J.P., Andrade, Ana, Laurance, Susan, Qie, Lan, Baker, Timothy R., Malhi, Yadvinder, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Brienen, Roel J. W., Bogaert, Jan, Ewango, Corneille E. N., Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, Arets, Eric J. M. M., Silveira, Marcos, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir, Stropp, Juliana, Nagy, Laszlo, Bennett, Amy C., Mendoza, Casimiro, Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Pickavance, Georgia C., Honorio Coronado, Eurídice, Lima, Adriano J. N., Ford, Andrew, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Erwin, Terry, Chezeau, Eric, Boeckx, Pascal, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Fragomeni Simon, Marcelo, Brown, Foster, Mossman, Hannah L., Talbot, Joey, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Nilus, Reuben, Dalberg Poulsen, Axel, Laurance, William, Killeen, Timothy, Klitgaard, Bente, Rodriguez Bayona, Lily, Bastin, Jean-François, Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Higuchi, Niro, Camargo, José Luís, Silva, Richarlly C., Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Almeida, Everton C., Melgaço , Karina, Bradford, Matt, Swaine, Michael D., Pipoly, John, Foli, Ernest, Magnusson, William E., Blanc, Lilian, Rudas, Agustín, Coelho De Souza, Fernanda, Brilhante De Medeiros, Marcelo, Marthews, Toby, Chave, Jerôme, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Poulsen, John R., Silva Valeria, Camila, Preziosi, Richard, Sukri, Rahayu, Taplin, James, Lopes, Aline P., Davila Cardozo, Nallaret, Herault, Bruno, Levesley, Aurora, Lowe, Richard, Ter Steege, Hans, Taylor, David, Derroire, Géraldine, Hladik, Annette, Hamilton, Alan C., Herrera, Rafael, Reitsma, Jan, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Dargie, Greta C., Palacios, Walter, Soto Shareva, Yahn Carlos, Kearsley, Elizabeth, De Haulleville, Thales, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Schietti, Juliana, Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Hamer, Keith C., Davies, Stuart, Marshall, Andrew R., Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Hédl, Radim, Clark, Connie J., De Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Svátek, Martin, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Berenguer, Erika, Barroso, Jorcely, Abu Salim, Kamariah, Baraloto, Christopher, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Labrière, Nicolas, Ferreira, Joice, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Leal, Miguel E., Khoon Kho, Lip, Metali, Faizah, Rutishauser, Ervan, Castro, Wendeson, Brearley, Francis Q., Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba, Sunderland, Terry, Comiskey, James A., Di Fiore, Anthony, Fauset, Sophie, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Alexiades, Miguel N., Peacock, Julie, Núñez Vargas, Percy, Hart, Terese B., Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Kamdem Djuikouo, Marie Noël, Pendry, Colin, Sheil, Douglas, Ashton, Peter, Da Costa, Lola, Lisingo, Janvier, Silva Espejo, Javier, Playfair, Maureen, Poorter, Lourens, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Roopsind, Anand, Bonal, Damien, Mihindou, Vianet, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Nascimento, Henrique, Collins, Murray, Prieto, Adriana, Burban, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Baccaro, Fabrício B., Bongers, Frans, Batterman, Sarah A., Maycock, Colin, Elias, Fernando, Beeckman, Hans, Banin, Lindsay F., Céron, Carlos, Hall, Jefferson S., Swamy, Varun, Koch, Alexander, Primack, Richard B., Singh, James, Gilpin, Martin, Milliken, William, Brncic, Terry, Harris, David J., Dourdain, Aurélie, Stahl, Clement, Lovejoy, Tom, Taedoumg, Hermann, Rodrigues De Sousa, Thaiane, Lovett, Jon C., Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Feldpausch, Ted R., Morandi, Paulo S., Salomão, Rafael P., Droissart, Vincent, Gilberto Manzatto, Ângelo, Almeida De Oliveira, Edmar, Pitman, Nigel, Corrales Medina, Massiel, Dančák, Martin, Keichi Umetsu, Richard, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane

المساهمون: {"funder_name":"David and Lucile Packard Foundation, United States","funder_doi":"http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000008Test","funder_position":"0","funder_ror":"https://ror.org/032atxq54Test"}

مصطلحات موضوعية: Tropical forests, Thermal sensitivity, Climate change models

العلاقة: Science; https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw7578Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw7578Test

المؤلفون: Sullivan, Martin J.P., Lewis, Simon L., Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Castilho, Carolina, Costa, Flàvia, Cuni Sanchez, Aida, Ewango, Corneille E.N., Hubau, Wannes, Marimon, Beatriz, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Qie, Lan, Herrera, Rafael, Higuchi, Niro, Hladik, Annette, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Kamdem Djuikouo, Marie Noël, Sonké, Bonaventure, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Keichi Umetsu, Ricardo, Khoon Kho, Lip, Killeen, Timothy, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Klitgaard, Bente, Koch, Alexander, Labrière, Nicolas, Laurance, William, Laurance, Susan, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Leal, Miguel E., Levesley, Aurora, Lima, Adriano J.N., Lisingo, Janvier, Lopes, Aline P., Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Tom, Lovett, Jon C., Lowe, Richard, Magnusson, William E., Baker, Thimothy R., Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba, Manzatto, Ângelo Gilberto, Marimon Jr., Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R., Marthews, Toby, Matias de Almeida Reis, Simone, Maycock, Colin, Melgaço, Karina, Mendoza, Casimiro, Metali, Faizah, Brienen, Roel J.W., Mihindou, Vianet, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward T.A., Morandi, Paulo S., Mossman, Hannah L., Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Neill, David, Nilus, Reuben, Núñez Vargas, Percy, Feldpausch, Ted R., Palacios, Walter, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir, Peacock, Julie, Pendry, Colin, Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Playfair, Maureen, Poorter, Lourens, Galbraith, David, Poulsen, John R., Dalberg Poulsen, Axel, Preziosi, Richard, Prieto, Adriana, Primack, Richard B., Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Reitsma, Jan, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane, Gloor, Manuel, Rodriguez Bayona, Lily, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Agustín, Rutishauser, Ervan, Abu Salim, Kamariah, Salomão, Rafael P., Schietti, Juliana, Sheil, Douglas, Silva, Richarlly C., Silva Espejo, Javier, Malhi, Yadvinder, Silva Valeria, Camila, Silveira, Marcos, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Fragomeni Simon, Marcelo, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yahn Carlos, Stahl, Clement, Stropp, Juliana, Sukri, Rahayu, Sunderland, Terry, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, Svátek, Martin, Swaine, Michael D., Swamy, Varun, Taedoumg, Hermann, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, Taylor, David, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Thomas, Alexiades, Miguel N., Thomas, Sean C., Torres-Lezama, Armando, Umunay, Peter, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, van der Meer, Peter, van Nieuwstadt, Mark, Verbeeck, Hans, Vernimmen, Ronald, Almeida, Everton C., Vicentini, Alberto, Guimarães Vieira, Ima Célia, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Vleminckx, Jason, Vos, Vincent, Wang, Ophelia, White, Lee J.T., Willcock, Simon, Woods, John T., Wortel, Verginia, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Young, Kenneth, Zagt, Roderick, Zemagho, Lise, Zuidema, Pieter A., Zwerts, Joeri A., Phillips, Oliver L., Álvarez Dávila, Esteban, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Andrade, Ana, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Aragão, Luiz E.O.C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, J.M.M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Ashton, Peter, Aymard C., Gerardo, Baccaro, Fabrício B., Banin, Lindsay F., Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barlow, Jos, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastin, Jean-François, Batterman, Sarah A., Beeckman, Hans, Begne, Serge K., Bennett, Amy C., Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Blanc, Lilian, Boeckx, Pascal, Bogaert, Jan, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Bradford, Matt, Brearley, Francis Q., Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burban, Benoît, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Céron, Carlos, Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chave, Jérôme, Chezeaux, Eric, Clark, Connie J., Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Collins, Murray, Comiskey, James A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corrales Medina, Massiel, da Costa, Lola, Dancák, Martin, Dargie, Greta C., Davies, Stuart, Davila Cardozo, Nallaret, de Haulleville, Thales, Brilhante de Medeiros, Marcelo, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Di Fiore, Anthony, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Dourdain, Aurélie, Droissant, Vincent, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Elias, Fernando, Erwin, Terry, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Fauset, Sophie, Ferreira, Joice, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Foli, Ernest, Ford, Andrew, Gilpin, Martin, Hall, Jefferson S., Hamer, Keith C., Hamilton, Alan C., Harris, David J., Hart, Terese B., Hédl, Radim, Herault, Bruno

المصدر: Science, 368, 869-874 (2020-05-22)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Thermal sensitivity, Tropical forests, Climate change, Forest carbon, Biomass, Resilience, Long-term response, Life sciences, Phytobiology (plant sciences, forestry, mycology.), Environmental sciences & ecology, Sciences du vivant, Biologie végétale (sciences végétales, sylviculture, mycologie.), Sciences de l’environnement & écologie

الوصف: peer reviewed ; The sensitivity of tropical forest carbon to climate is a key uncertainty in predicting global climate change. Although short-term drying and warming are known to affect forests, it is unknown if such effects translate into long-term responses. Here, we analyze 590 permanent plots measured across the tropics to derive the equilibrium climate controls on forest carbon. Maximum temperature is the most important predictor of aboveground biomass (−9.1 megagrams of carbon per hectare per degree Celsius), primarily by reducing woody productivity, and has a greater impact per °C in the hottest forests (>32.2°C). Our results nevertheless reveal greater thermal resilience than observations of short-term variation imply. To realize the long-term climate adaptation potential of tropical forests requires both protecting them and stabilizing Earth’s climate.

العلاقة: urn:issn:0036-8075; urn:issn:1095-9203; https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/247820Test; info:hdl:2268/247820; scopus-id:2-s2.0-85085155504; info:pmid:32439789

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw7578Test
https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/247820Test

المؤلفون: Slik, J. W. Ferry, Franklin, Janet, Arroyo-Rodríguez, Víctor, Field, Richard, Aguilar, Salomon, Aguirre, Nikolay, Ahumada, Jorge, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, Alves, Luciana F., Anitha, Kamalakumari, Avella, Andres, Mora, Francisco, Aymard, Gerardo A., Báez, Selene, Balvanera, Patricia, Bastian, Meredith L., Bastin, Jean-François, Bellingham, Peter, van den Berg, Eduardo, da Conceição Bispo, Polyanna, Boeckx, Pascal, Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Bongers, Frans, Boyle, Brad, Brambach, Fabian, Brearley, Francis Q., Brown, Sandra, Chai, Shauna-Lee, Chazdon, Robin L., Chen, Shengbin, Chhang, Phourin, Chuyong, George, Ewangog, Corneille, Coronado, Indiana, Cristóbal-Azkarate, Jurgi, Culmsee, Heike, Damas, Kipiro, Dattaraja, Handanakere Shivaramaiah, Davidar, Priya, DeWalt, Saara J., Din, Hazimah, Drake, Donald R., Duque, Alvaro, Durigan, Giselda, Eichhorn, Karl, Schmidt Eler, Eduardo, Enoki, Tsutomu, Ensslin, Andreas, Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Farwig, Nina, Feeley, Kenneth J., Fischer, Markus, Forshed, Olle, Garcia, Queila Souza, Garkoti, Satish Chandra, Gillespie, Thomas William, Gillet, Jean-Francois, Gonmadje, Christelle, Granzow-de la Cerda, Iñigo, Griffith, Daniel M., Grogan, James, Hakeem, Khalid Rehman, Harris, David J., Harrison, Rhett D., Hector, Andy, Hemp, Andreas, Homeier, Jürgen, Hussain, M. Shah, Ibarra Manríquez, Guillermo, Hanum, I. Faridah, Imai, Nobuo, Jansen, Patrick A., Joly, Carlos Alfredo, Joseph, Shijo, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kelly, Daniel L., Kessler, Michael, Killeen, Timothy J., Kooyman, Robert, Laumonier, Yves, Laurance, Susan G., Laurance, William F., Lawes, Michael J., Letcher, Susan G., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lovett, Jon, Lozada, Jose, Lu, Xinghui, Lykke, Anne Mette, Bin Mahmud, Khairil, Mahayani, Ni Putu Diana, Mansor, Asyraf, Marshall, Andrew R., Martin, Emanuel H., Leal Matos, Darley Calderado, Meave, Jorge A., Melo, Felipe P. L., Aguirre Mendoza, Zhofre, Metali, Faizah, Medjibe, Vincent P., Metzger, Jean Paul, Metzker, Thiago, Mohandass, Dharmalingam, Munguía-Rosas, Miguel A., Muñoz, Rodrigo, Nurtjahy, Eddy, Lenza de Oliveira, Eddie, Onrizal, Onrizal, Parolin, Pia, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Paudel, Ekananda, Perez, Rolando, Pérez-García, Eduardo A., Pommer, Ulf, Poorter, Lourens, Qi, Lan, F. Piedade, Maria Teresa, Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto, Dalberg Poulsen, Axel, Poulsen, John R., Powers, Jennifer S., Prasad, Rama Chandra, Puyravaud, Jean-Philippe, Rangel, Orlando, Reitsma, Jan, S. B. Rocha, Diogo, Rolim, Samir, Rovero, Francesco, Rozak, Andes, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Rutishauser, Ervan, Rutten, Gemma, Mohd. Said, Mohd. Nizam, Saiter, Felipe Z., Saner, Philippe, Santos, Braulio, dos Santos, João Roberto, Sarker, Swapan Kumar, Schmitt, Christine B., Schöngart, Jochen, Schulze, Mark, Sheil, Douglas, Sist, Plinio, Souza, Alexandre F., Spironello, Wilson Roberto, Sposito, Tereza, Steinmetz, Robert, Stevart, Tariq, Suganuma, Marcio Seiji, Sukri, Rahayu, Sultana, Aisha, Sukumar, Raman, Sunderland, Terry, Supriyadi, Agus, Suresh, Hebbalalu S., Suzuki, Eizi, Tabarelli, Marcelo, Tang, Jianwei, Tanner, Edmund V. J., Targhetta, Natalia, Theilade, Ida, Thomas, Duncan, Timberlake, Jonathan, de Morisson Valeriano, Márcio, Valkenburg, Johan van, Do, Tran Van, Sam, Hoang Van, Vandermeer, John H., Verbeeck, Hans, Vetaas, Ole Reidar, Adekunle, Victor, Vieira, Simone A., Webb, Campbell O., Webb, Edward L., Whitfeld, Timothy, Wich, Serge, Williams, John, Wiser, Susan, Wittmann, Florian, Yang, Xiaobo, Adou Yao, C. Yves, Yap, Sandra L., Zahawie, Rakan A., Zakaria, Rahmad, Zang, Runguo

مصطلحات موضوعية: ddc:570

الوصف: Knowledge about the biogeographic affinities of the world’s tropical forests helps to better understand regional differences in forest structure, diversity, composition, and dynamics. Such understanding will enable anticipation of region-specific responses to global environmental change. Modern phylogenies, in combination with broad coverage of species inventory data, now allow for global biogeographic analyses that take species evolutionary distance into account. Here we present a classification of the world’s tropical forests based on their phylogenetic similarity. We identify five principal floristic regions and their floristic relationships: (i) Indo-Pacific, (ii) Subtropical, (iii) African, (iv) American, and (v) Dry forests. Our results do not support the traditional neo- versus paleotropical forest division but instead separate the combined American and African forests from their Indo-Pacific counterparts. We also find indications for the existence of a global dry forest region, with representatives in America, Africa, Madagascar, and India. Additionally, a northern-hemisphere Subtropical forest region was identified with representatives in Asia and America, providing support for a link between Asian and American northern-hemisphere forests.

وصف الملف: application/octet-stream

العلاقة: http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/45735Test; urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-457357; https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-457357Test; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714977115Test; http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/files/45735/container.zipTest

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714977115Test
http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/45735Test
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-457357Test
http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/files/45735/container.zipTest

المؤلفون: Lamxay, Vichith, 1958

المساهمون: Björk, Lars, Dr., Dalberg Poulsen, Axel, Dr.

المصدر: Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology.

مصطلحات موضوعية: Amomum, Zingiberaceae, Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Vietnam, Taxonomy, Ethnobotany, Postpartum, Mother roasting, Hotbed, Brou, Saek, Kry, Lao PDR, NATURAL SCIENCES, Biology, Organism biology, NATURVETENSKAP, Biologi, Organismbiologi, Systematics and phylogenetics, Systematik och fylogeni, Biology with specialization in Systematics, Biologi med inriktning mot systematik

الوصف: The species of Amomum Roxb. (Zingiberaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam are revised. Thirty-five species and two varieties are recognised, all names are typified, and detailed descriptions and a key are provided. Nine new species are described and one species is validated. Whilst revising Amomum for the Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viêtnam, we have proposed to conserve the name Amomum villosum Lour. with a recent collection from Laos, which was not included in the protologue, as its type. Our research on the use of Amomum focuses on the use of plants during pregnancy, parturition, postpartum recovery and infant healthcare among three ethnic groups, the Brou, Saek and Kry. The investigations aim to identify culturally important traditions that may facilitate implementation of culturally appropriate healthcare. Data were collected in Khammouane province, Lao PDR, through group and individual interviews with women by female interviewers. More than 55 plant species are used in women's healthcare, of which > 90 % are used in postpartum recovery. This wealth of novel insights into plant use and preparation will help to understand culturally important practices such as confinement, dietary restrictions, mother roasting and herbal steam baths and their incorporation into modern healthcare. Through chemical analyses of Amomum we have recorded compounds with antimicrobial, analgesic and sedative effects that point to an empirical development of the traditional treatments around childbirth. Essential oils of three species used in hotbed and mother roasting, Amomum villosum Lour. Amomum microcarpum C.F.Liang & D.Fang and Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. were found to contain significant amounts of the following terpenes: b-pinene, camphor, bornylacetate, borneol, linalool, D-limonene, fenchone, terpinen-4-ol and a-terpinene.

وصف الملف: electronic

الوصول الحر: https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-149990Test
https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:406134/FULLTEXT01.pdfTest