يعرض 1 - 10 نتائج من 2,283 نتيجة بحث عن '"Daisuke, Suzuki"', وقت الاستعلام: 1.13s تنقيح النتائج
  1. 1
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Pediatrics and Neonatology, Vol 65, Iss 1, Pp 23-30 (2024)

    الوصف: Background: A prospective evaluation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) during induction therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has not been performed. Herein, we prospectively investigated the frequency, risk factors, and outcomes of NAFLD during induction therapy in children and adolescents with B-cell precursor ALL (BCP-ALL). Methods: This study enrolled 74 newly diagnosed BCP-ALL cases aged 1 year and older who were admitted to our department between January 2011 and December 2020. Median age was 6.6 years (1.3–17.5 years). Plain computed tomography (CT) of the upper abdomen was performed before induction therapy, and on days 15 and 29 after initiation of induction therapy. Patients with a liver/spleen CT ratio

    وصف الملف: electronic resource

  2. 2
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 15 (2024)

    الوصف: Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that both SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP1Ra) have protective effects in patients with diabetic kidney disease. Combination therapy with SGLT2i and GLP1Ra is commonly used in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). We previously reported that in combination therapy of SGLT2i and GLP1Ra, the effect on the renal composite outcome did not differ according to the preceding drug. However, it remains unclear how the initiation of combination therapy is associated with the renal function depending on the preceding drug. In this post hoc analysis, we analyzed a total of 643 T2D patients (GLP1Ra-preceding group, n = 331; SGLT2i-preceding group, n = 312) and investigated the differences in annual eGFR decline. Multiple imputation and propensity score matching were performed to compare the annual eGFR decline. The reduction in annual eGFR decline in the SGLT2i-preceding group (pre: −3.5 ± 9.4 mL/min/1.73 m2/year, post: −0.4 ± 6.3 mL/min/1.73 m2/year, p < 0.001), was significantly smaller after the initiation of GLP1Ra, whereas the GLP1Ra-preceding group tended to slow the eGFR decline but not to a statistically significant extent (pre: −2.0 ± 10.9 mL/min/1.73 m2/year, post: −1.8 ± 5.4 mL/min/1.73 m2/year, p = 0.83) after the initiation of SGLT2i. After the addition of GLP1Ra to SGLT2i-treated patients, slower annual eGFR decline was observed. Our data raise the possibility that the renal benefits—especially annual eGFR decline—of combination therapy with SGLT2i and GLP1Ra may be affected by the preceding drug.

    وصف الملف: electronic resource

  3. 3
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)

    الوصف: Abstract Background To validate Japanese claims-based disease-identifying algorithms for herpes zoster (HZ), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), nontuberculous mycobacteria infections (NTM), and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP). Methods VALIDATE-J, a multicenter, cross-sectional, retrospective study, reviewed the administrative claims data and medical records from two Japanese hospitals. Claims-based algorithms were developed by experts to identify HZ, MTB, NTM, and PJP cases among patients treated 2012–2016. Diagnosis was confirmed with three gold standard definitions; positive predictive values (PPVs) were calculated for prevalent (regardless of baseline disease-free period) and incident (preceded by a 12-month disease-free period for the target conditions) cases. Results Of patients identified using claims-based algorithms, a random sample of 377 cases was included: HZ (n = 95 [55 incident cases]); MTB (n = 100 [58]); NTM (n = 82 [50]); and PJP (n = 100 [84]). PPVs ranged from 67.4–70.5% (HZ), 67.0–90.0% (MTB), 18.3–63.4% (NTM), and 20.0–45.0% (PJP) for prevalent cases, and 69.1–70.9% (HZ), 58.6–87.9% (MTB), 10.0–56.0% (NTM), and 22.6–51.2% (PJP) for incident cases, across definitions. Adding treatment to the algorithms increased PPVs for HZ, with a small increase observed for prevalent cases of NTM. Conclusions VALIDATE-J demonstrated moderate to high PPVs for disease-identifying algorithms for HZ and MTB using Japanese claims data.

    وصف الملف: electronic resource

  4. 4
    دورية أكاديمية
  5. 5
    دورية أكاديمية
  6. 6
    دورية أكاديمية
  7. 7
    دورية أكاديمية
  8. 8
    دورية أكاديمية
  9. 9
    دورية أكاديمية
  10. 10
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Clinical Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Vol 30, Iss 1, Pp 21-24 (2023)

    الوصف: Nephroblastomatosis (NBM) is a precursor of Wilms tumor. We herein report a case in which Wilms tumor was initially suspected and the affected kidney was removed. The tumor was subsequently diagnosed as intralobar NBM and a favorable outcome was achieved with postoperative chemotherapy. A 2-year-old boy who presented with gross hematuria was found to have an enlarged left kidney with hydronephrosis. Needle biopsy of the left kidney suggested Wilms tumor and left nephrectomy was performed. The tumor was histopathologically diagnosed as intralobar NBM. Although NBM is regarded as a precancerous lesion, a definite treatment plan has not yet been established. In the present case, we used a similar chemotherapy regimen to that for Wilms tumor. Eight years after the completion of chemotherapy, Wilms tumor has not developed or recurred. Appropriate management plans need to be developed by accumulating similar cases.

    وصف الملف: electronic resource