يعرض 1 - 10 نتائج من 113 نتيجة بحث عن '"Creber, Ruth Masterson"', وقت الاستعلام: 0.84s تنقيح النتائج
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    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: JMIR mHealth and uHealth, Vol 8, Iss 7, p e16365 (2020)

    الوصف: BackgroundPoor oral hygiene is a great public health problem worldwide. Oral health care education is a public health priority as the maintenance of oral hygiene is integral to overall health. Maintaining optimal oral hygiene among children is challenging and can be supported by using relevant motivational approaches. ObjectiveThe primary aim of this study was to identify mobile smartphone apps that include gamification features focused on motivating children to learn, perform, and maintain optimal oral hygiene. MethodsWe searched six online app stores using four search terms (“oral hygiene game,” “oral hygiene gamification,” “oral hygiene brush game,” and “oral hygiene brush gamification”). We identified gamification features, identified whether apps were consistent with evidence-based dentistry, performed a quality appraisal with the Mobile App Rating Scale user version (uMARS), and quantified behavior scores (Behavior Change score, uMARS score, and Coventry, Aberdeen, and London-Refined [CALO-RE] score) using three different instruments that measure behavior change. ResultsOf 612 potentially relevant apps included in the analysis, 17 met the inclusion criteria. On average, apps included 6.87 (SD 4.18) out of 31 possible gamification features. The most frequently used gamification features were time pressure (16/17, 94%), virtual characters (14/17, 82%), and fantasy (13/17, 76%). The most common oral hygiene evidence-based recommendation was brushing time (2-3 minutes), which was identified in 94% (16/17) of apps. The overall mean uMARS score for app quality was high (4.30, SD 0.36), with good mean subjective quality (3.79, SD 0.71) and perceived impact (3.58, SD 0.44). Sufficient behavior change techniques based on three taxonomies were detected in each app. ConclusionsThe majority of the analyzed oral hygiene apps included gamification features and behavior change techniques to perform and maintain oral hygiene in children. Overall, the apps contained some educational content consistent with evidence-based dentistry and high-quality background for oral self-care in children; however, there is scope for improvement.

    وصف الملف: electronic resource

  2. 2
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: The American journal of medicine. 136(5)

    الوصف: Limited English proficiency (LEP) is defined as individuals in whom English is not the primary language and who have limited ability to read, speak, write, or understand the English language. Cardiovascular (CV) team members routinely encounter language barriers in their practice. These barriers have a significant impact on the quality of CV care that patients with LEP receive. Despite evidence demonstrating the negative association between language barriers and health disparities, the impact on CV care is insufficiently known. In addition, older adults with CV disease and LEP are facing increasing risk of adverse events when complex medical information is not optimally delivered. Overcoming language barriers in CV care will need a thoughtful approach. Although well recognized, the initial step will be to continue to highlight the importance of language needs identification and appropriate use of professional interpreter services. In parallel, a health system-level approach is essential that describes initiatives and key policies to ensure a high-level quality of care for a growing LEP population. This review aims to present the topic of LEP during the CV care of older adults, for continued awareness along with practical considerations for clinical use and directions for future research.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

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    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Fijačko, Nino; Creber, Ruth Masterson; Abella, Benjamin S; Kocbek, Primož; Metličar, Špela; Greif, Robert; Štiglic, Gregor (2024). Using generative artificial intelligence in bibliometric analysis: 10 years of research trends from the European Resuscitation Congresses. Resuscitation Plus, 18(100584) Elsevier 10.1016/j.resplu.2024.100584

    مصطلحات موضوعية: 610 Medicine & health

    الوصف: AIMS The aim of this study is to use generative artificial intelligence to perform bibliometric analysis on abstracts published at European Resuscitation Council (ERC) annual scientific congress and define trends in ERC guidelines topics over the last decade. METHODS In this bibliometric analysis, the WebHarvy software (SysNucleus, India) was used to download data from the Resuscitation journal's website through the technique of web scraping. Next, the Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (ChatGPT-4) application programming interface (Open AI, USA) was used to implement the multinomial classification of abstract titles following the ERC 2021 guidelines topics. RESULTS From 2012 to 2022 a total of 2491 abstracts have been published at ERC congresses. Published abstracts ranged from 88 (in 2020) to 368 (in 2015). On average, the most common ERC guidelines topics were Adult basic life support (50.1%), followed by Adult advanced life support (41.5%), while Newborn resuscitation and support of transition of infants at birth (2.1%) was the least common topic. The findings also highlight that the Basic Life Support and Adult Advanced Life Support ERC guidelines topics have the strongest co-occurrence to all ERC guidelines topics, where the Newborn resuscitation and support of transition of infants at birth (2.1%; 52/2491) ERC guidelines topic has the weakest co-occurrence. CONCLUSION This study demonstrates the capabilities of generative artificial intelligence in the bibliometric analysis of abstract titles using the example of resuscitation medicine research over the last decade at ERC conferences using large language models.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

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    دورية أكاديمية
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    دورية أكاديمية
  6. 6
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Gaudino , M , Lemma , M , Sandner , S , Boening , A , Harik , L , Albert , M , Martin , J A , Alcocer , J , Alexander , J H , Bhatt , D L , Bonaros , N , Borger , M , Danner , B C , Davierwala , P , Deja , M A , De Paulis , R , Deutsch , M A , Flather , M , Kappetein , P , Kurlansky , P , Lamy , A , Lorusso , R , Mannam , G C ....

    الوصف: INTRODUCTION The Randomized Comparison of the Clinical Outcomes of Single versus Multiple Arterial Grafts (ROMA) trial (NCT03217006) [1] is the largest randomized trial testing the hypothesis that multiple arterial grafting (MAG) provides superior clinical outcomes compared to single arterial grafting (SAG) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). Trial activities started in January 2017, the first patient was enrolled in January 2018, and the last one (# 4375) was enrolled on 14 April 2023. Here, we summarize the first 7 years of ROMA activities, with particular focus on those aspects that may potentially be relevant for trialists interested in designing or implementing other large cardiac surgery trials. As the trial is ongoing and the primary analysis has not been performed yet, no outcomes or individual patient data are provided.

  7. 7
    دورية أكاديمية
  8. 8
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing; Mar2024, Vol. 23 Issue 2, p145-151, 7p

    مستخلص: Aims In the face of growing expectations for data transparency and patient engagement in care, we evaluated preferences for patient-reported outcome (PRO) data access and sharing among patients with heart failure (HF) using an ethical framework. Methods and results We conducted qualitative interviews with a purposive sample of patients with HF who participated in a larger 8-week study that involved the collection and return of PROs using a web-based interface. Guided by an ethical framework, patients were asked questions about their preferences for having PRO data returned to them and shared with other groups. Interview transcripts were coded by three study team members using directed content analysis. A total of 22 participants participated in semi-structured interviews. Participants were mostly male (73%), White (68%) with a mean age of 72. Themes were grouped into priorities, benefits, and barriers to data access and sharing. Priorities included ensuring anonymity when data are shared, transparency with intentions of data use, and having access to all collected data. Benefits included: using data as a communication prompt to discuss health with clinicians and using data to support self-management. Barriers included: challenges with interpreting returned results, and potential loss of benefits and anonymity when sharing data. Conclusion Our interviews with HF patients highlight opportunities for researchers to return and share data through an ethical lens, by ensuring privacy and transparency with intentions of data use, returning collected data in comprehensible formats, and meeting individual expectations for data sharing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

    : Copyright of European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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  10. 10
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality & Outcomes; Nov2023, Vol. 16 Issue 11, p812-828, 17p

    مستخلص: Enhancing access to care using telehealth is a priority for improving outcomes among older adults with heart failure, increasing quality of care, and decreasing costs. Telehealth has the potential to increase access to care for patients who live in underresourced geographic regions, have physical disabilities or poor access to transportation, and may not otherwise have access to cardiologists with expertise in heart failure. During the COVID-19 pandemic, access to telehealth expanded, and yet barriers to access, including broadband inequality, low digital literacy, and structural barriers, prevented many of the disadvantaged patients from getting equitable access. Using a health equity lens, this scientific statement reviews the literature on telehealth for older adults with heart failure; provides an overview of structural, organizational, and personal barriers to telehealth; and presents novel interventions that pair telemedicine with in-person services to mitigate existing barriers and structural inequities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

    : Copyright of Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality & Outcomes is the property of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)