المؤلفون: Shoib, Sheikh, Tayyeb, Muhammad, Armiya’u, Aishatu Yusha’u, Shah, Jaffer, Swed, Sarya, Chandradasa, Miyuru

المصدر: International Journal of Surgery: Global Health ; volume 7, issue 1 ; ISSN 2576-3342

الوصف: Pakistan grapples with a significant mental health burden, with 10-16% of its population experiencing psychiatric disorders. Depression and anxiety affect 34% of the population, with regional variations. The scarcity of mental health facilities and professionals exacerbates the situation, leading many to seek help from traditional healers. Socioeconomic challenges, terrorism, and internal conflicts contribute to the mental health crisis. Recent suicide bombings, such as the one in Peshawar, highlight the emotional aftermath and challenges faced by survivors. The complex interplay of factors, including sociocultural influences, contributes to the emergence of a martyrdom subculture. Understanding terrorism requires examining the broader sociocultural and political context. The prevalence of mental illness and rising terrorism suggests a potential connection, although causality is complex. Coping with terrorism-induced trauma poses challenges for survivors, necessitating comprehensive mental health support. Recommendations include nationwide studies, school mental health programs, and initiatives to counter misinformation and radicalization through media. Establishing telepsychiatry services and collaboration between mental health experts and religious scholars is crucial for enhancing social cohesion and mental wellbeing in Pakistan.

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1097/gh9.0000000000000096Test

المؤلفون: Hoi-Ching Wong, Ben, Cross, Samantha, Zavaleta-Ramírez, Patricia, Bauda, Ines, Hoffman, Pamela, Ibeziako, Patricia, Nussbaum, Laura, Berger, Gregor E., Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hossein, Kapornai, Krisztina, Mehdi, Tauseef, Tolmac, Jovanka, Barrett, Elizabeth, Romaniuk, Liana, Davico, Chiara, Moghraby, Omer S., Ostrauskaite, Giedra, Chakrabarti, Sulagna, Carucci, Sara, Sofi, Gyula, Hussain, Haseena, Lloyd, Alexandra S.K., McNicholas, Fiona, Meadowcroft, Ben, Rao, Manish, Csábi, Györgyi, Gatica-Bahamonde, Gabriel, Öğütlü, Hakan, Skouta, Eirini, Elvins, Rachel, Boege, Isabel, Dahanayake, Dulangi M.A., Anderluh, Marija, Chandradasa, Miyuru, Girela-Serrano, Braulio M., Uccella, Sara, Stevanovic, Dejan, Lamberti, Marco, Piercey, Amy, Nagy, Peter, Mehta, Varun S., Rohanachandra, Yasodha, Li, Jie, Tufan, Ali Evren, Mirza, Hassan, Rozali, Farah, Baig, Benjamin J., Pilecka, Izabela, Bakolis, Ioannis, Ougrin, Dennis

المصدر: Hoi-Ching Wong , B , Cross , S , Zavaleta-Ramírez , P , Bauda , I , Hoffman , P , Ibeziako , P , Nussbaum , L , Berger , G E , Hassanian-Moghaddam , H , Kapornai , K , Mehdi , T , Tolmac , J , Barrett , E , Romaniuk , L , Davico , C , Moghraby , O S , Ostrauskaite , G , Chakrabarti , S , Carucci , S , Sofi , G , Hussain , H , Lloyd , A S K , McNicholas , F , Meadowcroft , ....

مصطلحات موضوعية: self-injurious behavior, emergency psychiatric services, COVID-19 pandemic, child psychiatry, adolescent psychiatry

الوصف: Objective: To compare psychiatric emergencies and self-harm at emergency departments (EDs) 1 year into the pandemic, to early pandemic and pre-pandemic, and to examine the changes in the characteristics of self-harm presentations. Method: This retrospective cohort study expanded on the Pandemic-Related Emergency Psychiatric Presentations (PREP-kids) study. Routine record data in March to April of 2019, 2020, and 2021 from 62 EDs in 25 countries were included. ED presentations made by children and adolescents for any mental health reasons were analyzed. Results: Altogether, 8,174 psychiatric presentations were recorded (63.5% female; mean [SD] age, 14.3 [2.6] years), 3,742 of which were self-harm presentations. Rate of psychiatric ED presentations in March to April 2021 was twice as high as in March to April 2020 (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 1.93; 95% CI, 1.60-2.33), and 50% higher than in March to April 2019 (IRR, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.25-1.81). Rate of self-harm presentations doubled between March to April 2020 and March to April 2021 (IRR, 1.98; 95% CI, 1.68-2.34), and was overall 1.7 times higher than in March to April 2019 (IRR, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.44-2.00). Comparing self-harm characteristics in March to April 2021 with March to April 2019, self-harm contributed to a higher proportion of all psychiatric presentations (odds ratio [OR], 1.30; 95% CI, 1.05-1.62), whereas female representation in self-harm presentations doubled (OR, 1.98; 95% CI, 1.45-2.72) and follow-up appointments were offered 4 times as often (OR, 4.46; 95% CI, 2.32-8.58). Conclusion: Increased pediatric ED visits for both self-harm and psychiatric reasons were observed, suggesting potential deterioration in child mental health. Self-harm in girls possibly increased and needs to be prioritized. Clinical services should continue using follow-up appointments to support discharge from EDs. Diversity & Inclusion Statement: One or more of the authors of this paper self-identifies as a member of one or more historically underrepresented racial and/or ...

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2022.11.016Test
https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/ccfb5d55-01fe-4bea-9d5d-8d15523d5e85Test
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85150844412&partnerID=8YFLogxKTest
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S089085672300062XTest

المؤلفون: Shoib, Sheikh, Hussaini, Syed Sameer, Armiya’u, Aishatu Yusha’u, Saeed, Fahimeh, Őri, Dorottya, Roza, Thiago Henrique, Gürcan, Ahmet, Agrawal, Aditi, Solerdelcoll, Mireia, Lucero-Prisno III, Don Eliseo, Nahidi, Mahsa, Swed, Sarya, Ahmed, Saeed, Chandradasa, Miyuru

المصدر: Frontiers in Psychiatry ; volume 14 ; ISSN 1664-0640

مصطلحات موضوعية: Psychiatry and Mental health

الوصف: Climate change poses significant challenges to global mental health, with potential consequences including increased rates of suicide and mental health disorders. Early Career Psychiatrists (ECPs) play a crucial role in addressing these challenges. The Climate Psychiatry Alliance, a group of psychiatrists dedicated to improving mental health amidst climate change, recognizes the importance of cultivating climate-aware ECPs. Training ECPs to become confident climate-aware clinicians enables them to effectively treat patients experiencing anxiety, depression, and PTSD in the context of climate-related distress. Together with other mental health professionals, ECPs can contribute to efforts by implementing strategies for monitoring and treating mental health problems arising from climate events. Additionally, they can raise awareness about the psychological consequences and risks of suicide associated with climate change. Collaboration among ECPs from various regions is essential in developing community-based approaches and reducing vulnerabilities. ECPs must prioritize supporting vulnerable populations by advocating for increased funding for mental health support and research in affected areas. Long-term solutions to address the mental health impacts of climate change and global warming should be pursued to mitigate future suicidality. Integrating climate considerations into local mental health programs and expanding psychological support services is crucial. By promoting emotional resilience and self-awareness, ECPs can contribute to building a more climate-resilient and mentally healthy society.

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1251630Test

المؤلفون: Wong, Ben Hoi-Ching, Cross, Samantha, Zavaleta-Ramírez, Patricia, Bauda, Ines, Hoffman, Pamela, Ibeziako, Patricia, Nussbaum, Laura, Berger, Gregor E., Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hossein, Kapornai, Krisztina, Mehdi, Tauseef, Tolmac, Jovanka, Barrett, Elizabeth, Romaniuk, Liana, Davico, Chiara, Moghraby, Omer S., Ostrauskaite, Giedra, Chakrabarti, Sulagna, Carucci, Sara, Sofi, Gyula, Hussain, Haseena, Lloyd, Alexandra S.K., McNicholas, Fiona, Meadowcroft, Ben, Rao, Manish, Csábi, Györgyi, Gatica-Bahamonde, Gabriel, Öğütlü, Hakan, Skouta, Eirini, Elvins, Rachel, Boege, Isabel, Dahanayake, Dulangi M.A., Anderluh, Marija, Chandradasa, Miyuru, Girela-Serrano, Braulio M., Uccella, Sara, Stevanovic, Dejan, Lamberti, Marco, Piercey, Amy, Nagy, Peter, Mehta, Varun S., Rohanachandra, Yasodha, Li, Jie, Tufan, Ali Evren, Mirza, Hassan, Rozali, Farah, Baig, Benjamin J., Noor, Isa M., Fujita, Saori, Gholami, Narges

المساهمون: National Institute for Health and Care Research

المصدر: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry ; volume 62, issue 9, page 998-1009 ; ISSN 0890-8567

مصطلحات موضوعية: Psychiatry and Mental health, Developmental and Educational Psychology

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2022.11.016Test
https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S089085672300062X?httpAccept=text/xmlTest
https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S089085672300062X?httpAccept=text/plainTest

المؤلفون: Shoib, Sheikh, Tayyeb, Muhammad, Armiya'u, Aishatu Yusha'u, Raaj, Shaeraine, Elmahi, Osman Kamal Osman, Swed, Sarya, Saeed, Fahimeh, Nahidi, Mahsa, Bashir, Aadil, Chandradasa, Miyuru

المصدر: Social Work in Mental Health; Jul/Aug2024, Vol. 22 Issue 4, p507-526, 20p

مصطلحات موضوعية: SUICIDE risk factors, RISK assessment, CULTURAL awareness, STATISTICAL correlation, MIDDLE-income countries, INCOME, T-test (Statistics), SOCIAL factors, ISLAM, LIFE expectancy, QUESTIONNAIRES, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, MUSLIMS, ECONOMIC impact, SUICIDE, RESEARCH, ANALYSIS of variance, STATISTICS, PRACTICAL politics, DATA analysis software, COMPARATIVE studies, ECOLOGICAL research, POVERTY, REGRESSION analysis, LOW-income countries

مستخلص: This study examines the relationship between suicide rates and social, political, and economic factors in Muslim-majority countries, considering the influence of Islam and unique socio-cultural factors. Conducted from January to December 2022, it covered 46 countries, collecting data on suicide rates, income, Human Development Index (HDI), poverty rate, life expectancy, literacy rate, and political system. Suicide rates in Muslim-majority countries could be predicted based on HDI, poverty rates, life expectancy, and literacy rates. Frequency of suicide rates varied across continents, with the highest rates in Africa. Culturally sensitive suicide prevention programs are crucial for Muslim-majority countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Social Work in Mental Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Shoib, Sheikh, Das, Soumitra, Zaidi, Ilham, Chandradasa, Miyuru

المصدر: International Journal of Social Psychiatry; May2024, Vol. 70 Issue 3, p615-618, 4p

مصطلحات موضوعية: MENTAL health, ECOLOGY, INTERPROFESSIONAL relations, CLIMATE change, CULTURE, POWER resources, ECOSYSTEMS, HUMAN rights, POLLUTANTS, PUBLIC administration, PSYCHOSOCIAL factors

مصطلحات جغرافية: AUSTRALIA

مستخلص: Introduction: This manuscript delves into the intricate connection between climate change and Indigenous mental health in Australia, with a focus on the aftermath of the defeat of the 'Voice' referendum. Climate change, recognized for its broad impact on mental health determinants, poses heightened risks to vulnerable communities, including Indigenous populations. The defeat of 'The Voice' referendum adds complexity, highlighting concerns about the lack of meaningful rights for the First Peoples of Australia. The bushfires further underscore ecological consequences, affecting Indigenous ecosystems and intensifying existing environmental challenges. Climate change exacerbates existing health challenges for Indigenous peoples, introducing new issues like ecological sorrow and anxiety. Methodology: The manuscript advocates for prioritized research in Indigenous communities to explore the link between climate change and mental health. It emphasizes interdisciplinary and collaborative research, giving voice to those directly affected by climate change. The lack of trust between Indigenous populations and authorities, along with the implications on self-determination, is crucial research focus. Results: Renewable energy emerges as a potential solution deeply ingrained in Indigenous practices. The manuscript discusses challenges in achieving eco-friendly resettlement, emphasizing collaboration difficulties between the government and remote communities. The indigenous worldview, with its interconnectedness, is crucial for sustainable strategies. Discussion and Future Directions: Indigenous perspectives on planetary health are crucial, emphasizing the importance of Indigenous knowledge in shaping effective climate policies. The manuscript stresses dialogues between policymakers and Indigenous elders for formulating respectful land laws. It calls for global attention to the role of Indigenous peoples as biodiversity caretakers and urges recognition of their knowledge in climate change. Future directions include data collection for ecosystem protection, improving mental health outcomes post-climate events, and supporting impacted communities. Mental health care approaches in remote communities and practitioner training for climate-related issues are emphasized. The manuscript calls for increased funding for interdisciplinary research to understand the long-term impact of climate change on mental health, especially among vulnerable populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of International Journal of Social Psychiatry is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Shoib, Sheikh, Shaheen, Nour, Anwar, Almoatazbellah, Saad, Abdelrahman M., Mohamed Akr, Laila, I Saud, Alaa, Kundu, Mrinmoy, Nahidi, Mahsa, Chandradasa, Miyuru, Swed, Sarya, Saeed, Fahimeh

المصدر: International Journal of Social Psychiatry; May2024, Vol. 70 Issue 3, p415-423, 9p

مصطلحات موضوعية: SUICIDE risk factors, SUICIDE prevention, PSYCHOTHERAPY, RISK assessment, TREATMENT effectiveness, META-analysis, TELEPSYCHIATRY, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, TELEMEDICINE, SYSTEMATIC reviews, MEDLINE, ODDS ratio, SUICIDAL behavior, ONLINE information services, CONFIDENCE intervals

مصطلحات جغرافية: NORTH America, EUROPE

مستخلص: Background: Suicidal attempt is a significant risk factor for future attempts, with the highest risk during the first-year post-suicide. Telepsychiatry has shown promise by providing easy access to evidence-based interventions during mental health crises. Aims: investigation the effectiveness of telehealth interventions in suicide prevention Methods: Four electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Ovid) were systematically searched for studies on patients undergoing telepsychiatry intervention (TPI) up to June 2022. Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to investigate the effectiveness of telehealth interventions in suicide prevention. Continuous data were pooled as standardised mean difference (SMD), and dichotomous data were pooled as risk ratio using the random effects model with the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: Sixteen studies were included in the review. Most studies were case-control and randomised controlled trials conducted in Europe and North America. The findings of the studies generally showed that TPIs are effective in reducing suicide rates (odds ratio = 0.68; 95% CI [−0.47, 0.98], p =.04) and suicidal reattempts. The interventions were also found to be well-accepted, with high retention rates. Conclusion: Our results suggest that TPIs are well-accepted and effective in reducing suicide rates and reattempts. It is recommended to maintain telephone follow-ups for at least 12 months. Further research is needed to understand the potential of telepsychiatry in suicide prevention fully. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of International Journal of Social Psychiatry is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Chandradasa, Miyuru, Kuruppuarachchi, K. A. L. A.

المصدر: Journal of Religion and Health, 2019 Oct 01. 58(5), 1471-1476.

الوصول الحر: https://www.jstor.org/stable/45216928Test

المؤلفون: Shoib, Sheikh, Saeed, Fahimeh, Philip, Sharad, Chandradasa, Miyuru, Das, Soumitra, de Filippis, Renato, Yousaf, Zohaib, Ojeahere, Margaret, Gad, Hasnaa K, Yadivel, Ramyadarshni, Legris, Zahra, Jatchavala, Chonnakarn, Paul, Ravi, Gupta, Anoop K, Handuleh, Jibril I M, Gürcan, Ahmet, da Costa, Mariana Pinto, Dannatt, Lisa, Ahmad, Araz R, Jaguga, Florence, Saleem, Sheikh M, Sawitri, Brihastami, Arif, Nigar, Islam, Md Saiful, Haque, Md Ariful, Őri, Dorottya, Chumakov, Egor, Swed, Sarya, Roza, Thiago H, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful

المصدر: Ind Psychiatry J ; ISSN:0972-6748 ; Volume:33 ; Issue:1

مصطلحات موضوعية: COVID-19, health policy, mental health, primary prevention, vaccination

الوصف: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has detrimental effects on physical and mental health. Patients with severe mental illness are at higher risk of contracting the virus due to social determinants of health. Vulnerable populations include the elderly, people with pre-existing conditions, and those exposed to SARS-CoV-2. Unfortunately, only a few countries have updated vaccination strategies to prioritize patients with mental illnesses. Therefore, we aimed to explore whether individuals with mental disorders are prioritized in vaccine allocation strategies in different world regions. They are often neglected in policymaking but are highly vulnerable to the threatening complications of COVID-19.

العلاقة: https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_54_22Test; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38853796Test; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11155657Test/

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_54_22Test
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38853796Test
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11155657Test/

المؤلفون: Shoib, Sheikh, Saeed, Fahimeh, Ahmed, Saeed, Park, Chan, Roza, Thiago Henrique, Khan Nazari, Sardar, Yusha’u Armiya’u, Aishatu, Berardis, Domenico De, Mahesar, Rameez Ali, Chandradasa, Miyuru

المصدر: Asian Journal of Psychiatry ; volume 95, page 104004 ; ISSN 1876-2018

مصطلحات موضوعية: Psychiatry and Mental health, General Psychology, General Medicine

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104004Test
https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1876201824000972?httpAccept=text/xmlTest
https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1876201824000972?httpAccept=text/plainTest