يعرض 1 - 10 نتائج من 636 نتيجة بحث عن '"Cáncer cervical"', وقت الاستعلام: 1.61s تنقيح النتائج
  1. 1
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Kasmera, Vol 52 (2024)

    الوصف: El virus del papiloma humano es una infección de transmisión sexual que afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo. Es un problema de salud pública debido a su asociación con el cáncer de cuello uterino. El objetivo es conocer el nivel de conocimiento que tienen los jóvenes sobre el VPH y su vacuna en América Latina. La Investigación fue de tipo cualitativa descriptiva, mediante la estructura del método PRISMA, como herramienta de búsqueda en diversas bases de datos de alto prestigio académico. La revisión sistemática mostró que los jóvenes tenían bajos niveles de conocimiento sobre el VPH y la vacuna, pero su conocimiento sobre el VPH, su prevención y su relación con el cáncer de cuello uterino aumentó después de la intervención educativa, lográndose obtener una comprensión integral de la situación del VPH entre los jóvenes, centrándose en la importancia de la prevención y la educación para reducir la morbilidad y la mortalidad por cánceres asociados con esta infección. Se espera que el estudio sea un recurso valioso para los profesionales de la salud, investigadores y hacedores de políticas públicas que busquen estrategias efectivas para proteger la salud de los jóvenes de la región

    وصف الملف: electronic resource

  2. 2
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218; Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): CLICK HERE TO ACCESS THE ARTICLES; e555221 ; RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218; Vol. 5 Núm. 5 (2024): HAGA CLIC AQUÍ PARA ACCEDER A LOS ARTÍCULOS; e555221 ; RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218; v. 5 n. 5 (2024): CLIQUE AQUI PARA ACESSAR OS ARTIGOS; e555221 ; RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218; Vol. 5 N.º 5 (2024): CLIQUE AQUI PARA ACESSAR OS ARTIGOS; e555221 ; 2675-6218

    الوصف: Cervical cancer, also known as cervical cancer, represents one of the most significant public health concerns, affecting women around the world. Although it is a largely preventable and treatable disease. Its unequal incidence of cervical cancer among different population groups and geographic regions is a cause for concern. Objective: to analyze the relationship between risk factors and social determinants in the incidence of cervical cancer. Methods: This is an integrative literature review study, with information collection from databases in the National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE/PUBMED and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Results: The relationship between disparities was highlighted socioeconomic and demographic factors in the incidence of cervical cancer. Advanced age, non-white race, low education, low income, lack of a marital partner and difficulties in accessing health services were identified as increasing the risk of the disease Conclusion: health policies. Public health should be targeted to mitigate identified disparities and promote equitable access to cervical cancer prevention and treatment services, regardless of women's socioeconomic or demographic status. ; El cáncer de cuello uterino, también conocido como cáncer de cuello uterino, representa uno de los problemas de salud pública más importantes que afectan a las mujeres de todo el mundo. Aunque es una enfermedad en gran medida prevenible y tratable. La incidencia desigual del cáncer cervicouterino en diferentes grupos de población y regiones geográficas es motivo de preocupación. Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre los factores de riesgo y los determinantes sociales en la incidencia de cáncer cervicouterino. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura, con recolección de datos en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (MEDLINE/PUBMED y Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados: Se evidenció la relación entre las disparidades socioeconómicas y demográficas en la incidencia ...

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

  3. 3
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Research, Society and Development; Vol. 13 No. 6; e0213645842 ; Research, Society and Development; Vol. 13 Núm. 6; e0213645842 ; Research, Society and Development; v. 13 n. 6; e0213645842 ; 2525-3409

    الوصف: É delimitado como câncer na gestação, aquele que é detectado desde as primeiras semanas até 12 meses de puerpério, tendo como base as mudanças fisiológicas que ocorrem durante a gravidez, que estão relacionadas com alterações hormonais. A terapêutica ainda não definida com precisão para os casos de cânceres ginecológicos, gera incerteza na equipe médica e danos psicológicos na paciente, que vive a dualidade entre o temor do diagnóstico e a hesitação quanto à maternidade. Portanto, averiguar estratégias para conduzir adequadamente o tratamento dessas pacientes, garantirá uma melhora de prognóstico e bem estar materno e fetal. O objetivo do presente trabalho é listar e avaliar as alternativas terapêuticas que são indicadas para mulheres que sofrem de câncer cervical durante a gestação em seus variados períodos. Esse estudo é uma revisão sistemática de literatura, baseada nos estudos presentes nas plataformas Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed. Artigos de até 10 anos fizeram parte da verificação presente neste estudo (2013-2023). Serão usadas as palavras: gestação, câncer cervical, tratamento e prognóstico. Espera-se obter como resultado uma classificação das condutas, baseadas no melhor prognóstico da doença, evolução do feto e manutenção da gestação a fim de evitar complicações materno-fetais. ; It is delimited as cancer during pregnancy, those detected from the first weeks to 12 months of the puerperium, based on the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy, which are related to hormonal changes. The therapy, which has not yet been precisely defined for cases of gynecological cancer, generates uncertainty in the medical team and psychological damage to the patient, who experiences the duality between fear of the diagnosis and hesitation about motherhood. Therefore, investigating strategies to adequately conduct the treatment of these patients will ensure an improvement in the prognosis and maternal and fetal well-being. The objective of the present work is to list and evaluate the ...

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

  4. 4
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Kasmera; Vol. 52 (2024); e5240686 ; 2477-9628 ; 0075-5222

    الوصف: Human papillomavirus is a sexually transmitted infection that affects millions of people around the world. It is a public health problem due to its association with cervical cancer. The objective is to know the level of knowledge that young people have about HPV and its vaccine in Latin America. The research was qualitative descriptive, using the structure of the PRISMA method, as a search tool in various databases of high academic prestige. The systematic review showed that young people had low levels of knowledge about HPV and the vaccine, but their knowledge about HPV, its prevention and its relationship with cervical cancer increased after the educational intervention, achieving a comprehensive understanding of the HPV situation among young people, focusing on the importance of prevention and education to reduce morbidity and mortality from cancers associated with this infection. The study is expected to be a valuable resource for health professionals, researchers and public policy makers seeking effective strategies to protect the health of young people in the region ; El virus del papiloma humano es una infección de transmisión sexual que afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo. Es un problema de salud pública debido a su asociación con el cáncer de cuello uterino. El objetivo es conocer el nivel de conocimiento que tienen los jóvenes sobre el VPH y su vacuna en América Latina. La Investigación fue de tipo cualitativa descriptiva, mediante la estructura del método PRISMA, como herramienta de búsqueda en diversas bases de datos de alto prestigio académico. La revisión sistemática mostró que los jóvenes tenían bajos niveles de conocimiento sobre el VPH y la vacuna, pero su conocimiento sobre el VPH, su prevención y su relación con el cáncer de cuello uterino aumentó después de la intervención educativa, lográndose obtener una comprensión integral de la situación del VPH entre los jóvenes, centrándose en la importancia de la prevención y la educación para reducir la morbilidad y la mortalidad por ...

    وصف الملف: text/html; application/pdf; application/epub+zip; application/octet-stream; application/xml

  5. 5
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: JRG Journal of Academic Studies; Vol. 7 No. 14 (2024): JRG Journal of Academic Studies; e14920 ; JRG Journal of Academic Studies ; Vol. 7 Núm. 14 (2024): Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos; e14920 ; JRG Journal of Academic Studies; V. 7 N. 14 (2024): Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos; e14920 ; Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos ; v. 7 n. 14 (2024): Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos; e14920 ; 2595-1661 ; ark:/57118/jrg.v7i14

    الوصف: Quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study using a pre-coded questionnaire containing socioeconomic information of patients assisted at a Basic Health Unit in the municipality of Porto de Moz, located in the interior of the state of Pará, Brazil. The data was collected from October 10 to 28, 2022, with the participation of 263 women aged 18 to 64 years who sought care at the research site. The objective of this study was to identify factors related to non-adherence to the Papanicolaou test. Approximately 19.5% of the women did not undergo the exam due to being single, having at least one child, and being between the ages of 18 and 23. Among those who had incomplete elementary education, 29.4% did not take the test, and the majority earned less than one minimum wage. Furthermore, it was found that women in stable relationships did not feel the need to use condoms, which has negative implications for the public health network. ; Quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study using a pre-coded questionnaire containing socioeconomic information of patients assisted at a Basic Health Unit in the municipality of Porto de Moz, located in the interior of the state of Pará, Brazil. The data was collected from October 10 to 28, 2022, with the participation of 263 women aged 18 to 64 years who sought care at the research site. The objective of this study was to identify factors related to non-adherence to the Papanicolaou test. Approximately 19.5% of the women did not undergo the exam due to being single, having at least one child, and being between the ages of 18 and 23. Among those who had incomplete elementary education, 29.4% did not take the test, and the majority earned less than one minimum wage. Furthermore, it was found that women in stable relationships did not feel the need to use condoms, which has negative implications for the public health network.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

  6. 6
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades; Vol. 5 Núm. 1 (2024): LATAM XI; 1190 – 1210 ; 2789-3855 ; 10.56712/latam.v5i1

    الوصف: Este estudio analiza los sistemas de clasificación citológica en el diagnóstico del cáncer cervical, centrándose en la evolución de la clasificación de Bethesda y comparándola con enfoques emergentes. Se llevó a cabo una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura, abarcando datos desde la introducción de la Clasificación de Bethesda en 1988 hasta las revisiones más recientes. Se incluyó un análisis comparativo con otros sistemas y se evaluaron aspectos como sensibilidad, especificidad y aplicabilidad clínica. Se examinaron desafíos y limitaciones asociados con la Clasificación de Bethesda, como la ambigüedad en la interpretación de categorías y la variabilidad interobservador. Además, se exploraron desarrollos tecnológicos, como la citología en medio líquido y pruebas de VPH, destacando mejoras en la detección y eficiencia en el procesamiento de muestras. La comparación detallada reveló diferencias en la sensibilidad y especificidad entre la Clasificación de Bethesda y otros enfoques, destacando la adaptabilidad de los sistemas a nuevos avances científicos. Se resaltó la individualización del diagnóstico mediante biomarcadores y la integración de datos moleculares como enfoques prometedores. Se ofrecen recomendaciones para la práctica clínica y la investigación futura, subrayando la necesidad de enfoques más personalizados y la integración de tecnologías emergentes para mejorar la precisión diagnóstica en el cáncer cervical.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

  7. 7
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 No. 5 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3 - FATOR DE IMPACTO SJIF 5.807; 83-92 ; Vol. 6 Núm. 5 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3 - FATOR DE IMPACTO SJIF 5.807; 83-92 ; v. 6 n. 5 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3 - FATOR DE IMPACTO SJIF 5.807; 83-92 ; 2674-8169

    الوصف: Introduction: The association between HPV and cervical cancer began in 1949 with the Pap smear. HPV is prevalent, causing precancerous lesions in the cervix. About 600 million people globally are infected, affecting 75-80% of women. Cervical cancer ranks third in Brazil, with 15.38 cases per 100,000 women in 2021, resulting in 4.51 deaths per 100,000 women, mainly between ages 25-64. Objectives: This study aims to elucidate prevention and treatment strategies for HPV-induced cervical carcinoma. Methodology: In this integrative literature review, studies were sought in PubMed and MedLine databases using the descriptors "Human papillomavirus" AND "Cervix Uteri" AND "Uterine Cervical Neoplasms," resulting in 1,584 articles published from 2010 to 2024. After analysis, 20 articles were selected. Results and Discussion: HPV infection can progress from low-grade to high-grade lesions and eventually to cervical cancer. Viral genotype, viral load, and host immunity influence its evolution, especially in HIV patients. Other risk factors include risky sexual behavior, smoking, and absence of cytological screening. Vaccination and condom use are essential preventive measures. Treatment aims to remove visible warts and precursor lesions, including cryotherapy, topical therapy, and surgery. Since 2014, SUS offers free treatment to reduce cervical cancer incidence and associated costs. Conclusion: HPV's complexity demands comprehensive approaches: vaccination, screening, treatment access, and education are crucial. Continuous research is essential to address emerging challenges and reduce its global health threat. ; Introdução: A associação entre HPV e câncer cervical começou em 1949, com o exame Papanicolau. O HPV é prevalente, causando lesões pré-malignas no colo uterino. Cerca de 600 milhões de pessoas estão infectadas globalmente, afetando 75-80% das mulheres. O câncer cervical é o terceiro mais comum no Brasil, com 15,38 casos por 100 mil mulheres em 2021, resultando em 4,51 óbitos por 100 mil mulheres, principalmente ...

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

  8. 8
    تقرير

    المساهمون: Gasca García, Alejandra

    الوصف: The diseases with the highest morbidity and mortality in Mexico are heart diseases, diabetes, and malignant tumors. Cervical cancer is the fourth most prevalent type of cancer in the world and in Mexico it is the second most prevalent, with around 9,430 new cases reported each year. Timely screening in both types of diseases is of great relevance to avoid complications and with strategies to provide early diagnosis, timely treatment that culminate in a better quality of life for patients. This research was carried out at the CST-III Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez, in the period from April 2023 to September 2023, the inclusion criterion being having a result with any degree of alteration of a cervical cytology test, subsequently investigated the presence of any comorbidity diabetes mellitus, systemic arterial hypertension, obesity, the result of the cytology included in its report the presence of infections corresponding to bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, presence of herpes or trichomonas. In addition to analyzing risk factors such as smoking, initiation of sexual life, history of HPV, family planning methods. It is observational, cross-sectional with a descriptive purpose of observing the association between chronic diseases and histopathological alterations in cervical cytology. Raise awareness of the importance of vaccination projects against HPV, the main risk factor for the development of cervical cancer, the reduction of interaction between diseases, timely screening tests, in addition to understanding the complexity of the health-disease process is complex, not only because the altered mechanisms, but due to the social context of the patients, is the most important conclusion of what has been done, since both diseases are preventable. ; Las enfermedades con mayor carga de morbimortalidad en México son enfermedades del corazón, diabetes, tumores malignos. El cáncer cervical es el cuarto tipo de cáncer más prevalente en el mundo y en México es el segundo al año se reportan alrededor de 9430 casos nuevos. El ...

    وصف الملف: 1 recurso en línea (37 páginas); application/pdf

  9. 9
    دورية أكاديمية

    المؤلفون: Nilofar Shaikh, S.N. Gupta

    الوصف: Cervical dysplasia, also called as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), is a precancerous condition strongly associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in which healthy cells on the cervix undergo some abnormal changes. In cervical dysplasia, the abnormal cells are not cancerous, but have the potential to develop further and progress into cancer, if not diagnosed and treated early. Screening through the Pap smear test (Papanikolau test) has reduced the deaths related to cervical cancer by three-quarters. A 50-year-old female with complain of profuse vaginal discharge and burning urination since 3 months approached to outpatient department of Prasutitantra and Streeroga, JS Ayurveda Mahavidhyalaya, nadiad. She had history of irregular foul smelling menses with inter menstrual and post coital bleeding. On per speculum examination vaginitis and cervical erosion around the external os with profuse white discharge were found. Her Pap smear test reveled Low grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (LSIL/CIN 1). She was successfully treated with oral medicaments of kanchanara guggulu, combination of rasayana churna and haridra churna along with local application of jatyadi taila yonipichu for 3 months. She had got significant relief in white discharge per vaginal, post coital bleeding, burning urination and cervical erosion. After completion of treatment, Pap test was done which turned negative and remained negative till 1 year follow up with no recurrence of symptoms. This case report demonstrates that cervical cell dysplasia (CIN1 /LSIL) can be effectively managed with Ayurveda Management.

  10. 10
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR; v. 27 n. 10 (2023); 5468-5484 ; 1982-114X

    الوصف: Os Papilomavírus Humano (HPVs) são membros da família Papilomaviridae. O vírus destaca-se pelo seu tropismo por células epiteliais, infectando exclusivamente mucosa epitelial e cutânea. O HPV-16 e HPV-18 são subtipos classificados como de alto risco, conhecidos por sua oncogenicidade, fortemente associados aos cânceres anais, genitais e de orofaringe. Lesões por HPV representam um grande grupo de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis. O objetivo do presente estudo consistiu em realizar uma revisão narrativa sobre a associação entre lesões por HPV e carcinomas genitais e da cavidade oral. Realizamos uma busca na base de dados eletrônicos PubMed, Lilacs, Scielo, Medline e Google Scholar, sendo utilizados artigos publicados entre os anos de 2017-2021, ao fim, foram selecionados 36 artigos. Grande parte das infecções por HPV são subclínicas, ou seja, não apresentam sintomatologia importante e tendem a desaparecer espontaneamente. Desta forma, faz-se necessário ter conhecimento a respeito dos aspectos clínicos e comportamentais dessas lesões, possibilitando o diagnóstico precoce, evitando a evolução para estágios mais invasivos, favorecendo um tratamento efetivo e melhor prognóstico.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf