المؤلفون: Langer, Lars, Burghardt, Manuel, Borgards, Roland, Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Seppelt, Ralf, Wirth, Christian

مصطلحات موضوعية: biodiversity in literature, computational literary studies, cultural ecosystem services, environmental humanities, historical biodiversity, Nature's Contributions to People, non-material contribution, text mining, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/800, ddc:800

الوصف: Nature's non-material contributions to people are difficult to quantify and one aspect in particular, nature's contributions to communication (NCC), has so far been neglected. Recent advances in automated language processing tools enable us to quantify diversity patterns underlying the distribution of plant and animal taxon labels in creative literature, which we term BiL (biodiversity in literature). We assume BiL to provide a proxy for people's openness to nature's non-material contributions enhancing our understanding of NCC. We assembled a comprehensive list of 240,000 English biological taxon labels. We pre-processed and searched a subcorpus of digitised literature on Project Gutenberg for these labels. We quantified changes in biodiversity indices commonly used in ecological studies for 16,000 books, encompassing 4,000 authors, as proxies for BiL between 1705 and 1969. We observed hump-shape patterns for taxon label richness, abundance and Shannon diversity indicating a peak of BiL in the middle of the 19th century. This is also true for the ratio of biological to general lexical richness. The variation in label use between different sections within books, quantified as β-diversity, declined until the 1830s and recovered little, indicating a less specialised use of taxon labels over time. This pattern corroborates our hypothesis that before the onset of industrialisation BiL may have increased, reflecting several concomitant influences such as the general broadening of literary content, improved education and possibly an intensified awareness of the starting loss of biodiversity during the period of romanticism. Given that these positive trends continued and that we do not find support for alternative processes reducing BiL, such as language streamlining, we suggest that this pronounced trend reversal and subsequent decline of BiL over more than 100 years may be the consequence of humans’ increasing alienation from nature owing to major societal changes in the wake of industrialisation. We conclude that our computational approach of analysing literary communication using biodiversity indices has a high potential for understanding aspects of non-material contributions of biodiversity to people. Our approach can be applied to other corpora and would benefit from additional metadata on taxa, works and authors.

الإتاحة: https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A91725Test
https://ul.qucosa.de/api/qucosa%3A91725/attachment/ATT-0Test/

المؤلفون: Muscarella, Robert, Emilio, Thaise, Phillips, Oliver L, Lewis, Simon L, Slik, Ferry, Baker, William J, Couvreur, Thomas LP, Eiserhardt, Wolf L, Svenning, Jens‐Christian, Affum‐Baffoe, Kofi, Aiba, Shin‐Ichiro, Almeida, Everton C, Almeida, Samuel S, Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Álvarez‐Dávila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F, Alvez‐Valles, Carlos Mariano, Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim, Guarin, Fernando Alzate, Andrade, Ana, Aragão, Luis EOC, Murakami, Alejandro Araujo, Arroyo, Luzmila, Ashton, Peter S, Corredor, Gerardo A Aymard, Baker, Timothy R, Camargo, Plinio Barbosa, Barlow, Jos, Bastin, Jean‐François, Bengone, Natacha Nssi, Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Blanc, Lilian, Böhning‐Gaese, Katrin, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Bradford, Matt, Brambach, Fabian, Brearley, Francis Q, Brewer, Steven W, Camargo, Jose LC, Campbell, David G, Castilho, Carolina V, Castro, Wendeson, Catchpole, Damien, Martínez, Carlos E Cerón, Chen, Shengbin, Chhang, Phourin, Cho, Percival, Chutipong, Wanlop, Clark, Connie, Collins, Murray, Comiskey, James A, Medina, Massiel Nataly Corrales, Costa, Flávia RC, Culmsee, Heike, David‐Higuita, Heriberto, Davidar, Priya, Aguila‐Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Di Fiore, Anthony, Van Do, Tran, Doucet, Jean‐Louis, Dourdain, Aurélie, Drake, Donald R, Ensslin, Andreas, Erwin, Terry, Ewango, Corneille EN, Ewers, Robert M, Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R, Ferreira, Joice, Ferreira, Leandro Valle, Fischer, Markus, Franklin, Janet, Fredriksson, Gabriella M, Gillespie, Thomas W, Gilpin, Martin, Gonmadje, Christelle, Gunatilleke, Arachchige Upali Nimal, Hakeem, Khalid Rehman, Hall, Jefferson S, Hamer, Keith C, Harris, David J, Harrison, Rhett D, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Herault, Bruno, Pizango, Carlos Gabriel Hidalgo, Coronado, Eurídice N Honorio, Hubau, Wannes, Hussain, Mohammad Shah, Ibrahim, Faridah‐Hanum, Imai, Nobuo, Joly, Carlos A, Joseph, Shijo, Anitha, K, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kassi, Justin, Killeen, Timothy J

المصدر: Global Ecology and Biogeography. 29(9)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Life on Land, above-ground biomass, abundance patterns, Arecaceae, local abiotic conditions, Neotropics, pantropical biogeography, tropical rainforest, wood density, Ecology

الوصف: Aim: Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location: Tropical and subtropical moist forests. Time period: Current. Major taxa studied: Palms (Arecaceae). Methods: We assembled a pantropical dataset of 2,548 forest plots (covering 1,191 ha) and quantified tree palm (i.e., ≥10 cm diameter at breast height) abundance relative to co-occurring non-palm trees. We compared the relative abundance of tree palms across biogeographical realms and tested for associations with palaeoclimate stability, current climate, edaphic conditions and metrics of forest structure. Results: On average, the relative abundance of tree palms was more than five times larger between Neotropical locations and other biogeographical realms. Tree palms were absent in most locations outside the Neotropics but present in >80% of Neotropical locations. The relative abundance of tree palms was more strongly associated with local conditions (e.g., higher mean annual precipitation, lower soil fertility, shallower water table and lower plot mean wood density) than metrics of long-term climate stability. Life-form diversity also influenced the patterns; palm assemblages outside the Neotropics comprise many non-tree (e.g., climbing) palms. Finally, we show that tree palms can influence estimates of above-ground biomass, but the magnitude and direction of the effect require additional work. Conclusions: Tree palms are not only quintessentially tropical, but they are also overwhelmingly Neotropical. Future work to understand the contributions of tree palms to biomass estimates and carbon cycling will be particularly crucial in Neotropical forests.

وصف الملف: application/pdf

الوصول الحر: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5v24z3r1Test

المؤلفون: Byamungu, Robert Modest, Schleuning, Matthias, Ferger, Stefan W., Helbig-Bonitz, Maria, Hemp, Andreas, Neu, Alexander, Vogeler, Anna, Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Tschapka, Marco, Albrecht, Jörg

المصدر: Diversity and Distributions, 2021 Dec 01. 27(12), 2344-2356.

الوصول الحر: https://www.jstor.org/stable/48632832Test

المؤلفون: Kattge, Jens, Bönisch, Gerhard, Díaz, Sandra, Lavorel, Sandra, Prentice, Iain Colin, Leadley, Paul, Tautenhahn, Susanne, Werner, Gijsbert DA, Aakala, Tuomas, Abedi, Mehdi, Acosta, Alicia TR, Adamidis, George C, Adamson, Kairi, Aiba, Masahiro, Albert, Cécile H, Alcántara, Julio M, C, Carolina Alcázar, Aleixo, Izabela, Ali, Hamada, Amiaud, Bernard, Ammer, Christian, Amoroso, Mariano M, Anand, Madhur, Anderson, Carolyn, Anten, Niels, Antos, Joseph, Apgaua, Deborah Mattos Guimarães, Ashman, Tia‐Lynn, Asmara, Degi Harja, Asner, Gregory P, Aspinwall, Michael, Atkin, Owen, Aubin, Isabelle, Baastrup‐Spohr, Lars, Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Bahn, Michael, Baker, Timothy, Baker, William J, Bakker, Jan P, Baldocchi, Dennis, Baltzer, Jennifer, Banerjee, Arindam, Baranger, Anne, Barlow, Jos, Barneche, Diego R, Baruch, Zdravko, Bastianelli, Denis, Battles, John, Bauerle, William, Bauters, Marijn, Bazzato, Erika, Beckmann, Michael, Beeckman, Hans, Beierkuhnlein, Carl, Bekker, Renee, Belfry, Gavin, Belluau, Michael, Beloiu, Mirela, Benavides, Raquel, Benomar, Lahcen, Berdugo‐Lattke, Mary Lee, Berenguer, Erika, Bergamin, Rodrigo, Bergmann, Joana, Carlucci, Marcos Bergmann, Berner, Logan, Bernhardt‐Römermann, Markus, Bigler, Christof, Bjorkman, Anne D, Blackman, Chris, Blanco, Carolina, Blonder, Benjamin, Blumenthal, Dana, Bocanegra‐González, Kelly T, Boeckx, Pascal, Bohlman, Stephanie, Böhning‐Gaese, Katrin, Boisvert‐Marsh, Laura, Bond, William, Bond‐Lamberty, Ben, Boom, Arnoud, Boonman, Coline CF, Bordin, Kauane, Boughton, Elizabeth H, Boukili, Vanessa, Bowman, David MJS, Bravo, Sandra, Brendel, Marco Richard, Broadley, Martin R, Brown, Kerry A, Bruelheide, Helge, Brumnich, Federico, Bruun, Hans Henrik, Bruy, David, Buchanan, Serra W, Bucher, Solveig Franziska, Buchmann, Nina, Buitenwerf, Robert, Bunker, Daniel E, Bürger, Jana

المصدر: Global Change Biology. 26(1)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation, Biological Sciences, Ecology, Environmental Sciences, Access to Information, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Plants, data coverage, data integration, data representativeness, functional diversity, plant traits, TRY plant trait database, Nutrient Network, Biological sciences, Earth sciences, Environmental sciences

الوصف: Plant traits-the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants-determine how plants respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, and influence ecosystem properties and their benefits and detriments to people. Plant trait data thus represent the basis for a vast area of research spanning from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology, to biodiversity conservation, ecosystem and landscape management, restoration, biogeography and earth system modelling. Since its foundation in 2007, the TRY database of plant traits has grown continuously. It now provides unprecedented data coverage under an open access data policy and is the main plant trait database used by the research community worldwide. Increasingly, the TRY database also supports new frontiers of trait-based plant research, including the identification of data gaps and the subsequent mobilization or measurement of new data. To support this development, in this article we evaluate the extent of the trait data compiled in TRY and analyse emerging patterns of data coverage and representativeness. Best species coverage is achieved for categorical traits-almost complete coverage for 'plant growth form'. However, most traits relevant for ecology and vegetation modelling are characterized by continuous intraspecific variation and trait-environmental relationships. These traits have to be measured on individual plants in their respective environment. Despite unprecedented data coverage, we observe a humbling lack of completeness and representativeness of these continuous traits in many aspects. We, therefore, conclude that reducing data gaps and biases in the TRY database remains a key challenge and requires a coordinated approach to data mobilization and trait measurements. This can only be achieved in collaboration with other initiatives.

وصف الملف: application/pdf

الوصول الحر: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/40g781fhTest
https://escholarship.org/content/qt40g781fh/qt40g781fh.pdfTest

المؤلفون: Eyres, Alison, Eronen, Jussi T., Hagen, Oskar, Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Fritz, Susanne A.

المصدر: Evolution, 2021 May 01. 75(5), 1046-1060.

الوصول الحر: https://www.jstor.org/stable/48622633Test

المؤلفون: Arbieu, Ugo, Albrecht, Jörg, Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Lehnen, Lisa, Schleuning, Matthias, Mueller, Thomas

المساهمون: Ecologie Systématique et Evolution (ESE), AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main-Senckenberg – Leibniz Institution for Biodiversity and Earth System Research - Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Leibniz Association-Leibniz Association, Goethe University Frankfurt

المصدر: EISSN: 2589-0042 ; iScience ; https://hal.science/hal-04501979Test ; iScience, 2023, 26 (8), pp.107340. ⟨10.1016/j.isci.2023.107340⟩

مصطلحات موضوعية: [SDE]Environmental Sciences, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences

الوصف: International audience ; Attitude polarization describes an increasing attitude difference between groups and is increasingly recognized as a multidimensional phenomenon. However, a unified framework to study polarization across multiple dimensions is lacking. We introduce the attitudinal space framework (ASF) to fully quantify attitudinal diversity. We highlight two key measures—attitudinal extremization and attitu- dinal dispersion—to quantify across- and within-group attitudinal patterns. First, we show that affective polarization in the US electorate is weaker than previously thought based on mean differences alone: in both Democrat and Republican par- tisans, attitudinal dispersion increased between 1988 and 2008. Second, we examined attitudes toward wolves in Germany. Despite attitude differences be- tween regions with and without wolves, we did not find differences in attitudinal extremization or dispersion, suggesting only weak attitude polarization. These results illustrate how the ASF is applicable to a wide range of social systems and offers an important avenue to understanding societal transformations.

العلاقة: hal-04501979; https://hal.science/hal-04501979Test; https://hal.science/hal-04501979/documentTest; https://hal.science/hal-04501979/file/PIIS2589004223014177.pdfTest

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107340Test
https://hal.science/hal-04501979Test
https://hal.science/hal-04501979/documentTest
https://hal.science/hal-04501979/file/PIIS2589004223014177.pdfTest

المؤلفون: Tydecks, Laura, Hernández-Agüero, Juan Antonio, Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Bremerich, Vanessa, Jeschke, Jonathan M., Schütt, Brigitta, Zarfl, Christiane, Tockner, Klement

المصدر: Tydecks , L , Hernández-Agüero , J A , Böhning-Gaese , K , Bremerich , V , Jeschke , J M , Schütt , B , Zarfl , C & Tockner , K 2023 , ' Oases in the Sahara Desert–Linking biological and cultural diversity ' , PLoS ONE , vol. 18 , no. 8 , e0290304 , pp. 1-20 . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290304Test

الوصف: The diversity of life sensu lato comprises both biological and cultural diversity, described as “biocultural diversity.” Similar to plant and animal species, cultures and languages are threatened by extinction. Since drylands are pivotal systems for nature and people alike, we use oases in the Sahara Desert as model systems for examining spatial patterns and trends of biocultural diversity. We identify both the underlying drivers of biodiversity and the potential proxies that are fundamental for understanding reciprocal linkages between biological and cultural diversity in oases. Using oases in Algeria as an example we test current indices describing and quantifying biocultural diversity and identify their limitations. Finally, we discuss follow-up research questions to better understand the underlying mechanisms that control the coupling and decoupling of biological and cultural diversity in oases.

العلاقة: https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/eada7c7d-f6ca-41a4-9b3e-8a45f15eab7bTest

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290304Test
https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/eada7c7d-f6ca-41a4-9b3e-8a45f15eab7bTest
https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/eada7c7d-f6ca-41a4-9b3e-8a45f15eab7bTest
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85168272598&partnerID=8YFLogxKTest
http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85168272598&partnerID=8YFLogxKTest

المؤلفون: Ziegler, Alice, Meyer, Hanna, Otte, Insa, Peters, Marcell K., Appelhans, Tim, Behler, Christina, Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Classen, Alice, Detsch, Florian, Deckert, Jürgen, Eardley, Connal D., Ferger, Stefan W., Fischer, Markus, Gebert, Friederike, Haas, Michael, Helbig-Bonitz, Maria, Hemp, Andreas, Hemp, Claudia, Kakengi, Victor, Mayr, Antonia V., Ngereza, Christine, Reudenbach, Christoph, Röder, Juliane, Rutten, Gemma, Schellenberger Costa, David, Schleuning, Matthias, Ssymank, Axel, Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, Tardanico, Joseph, Tschapka, Marco, Vollstädt, Maximilian G. R., Wöllauer, Stephan, Zhang, Jie, Brandl, Roland, Nauss, Thomas, Roy, Parth Sarathi

مصطلحات موضوعية: species richness, elevation, partial least square regression, predictive modeling, DDC 550 / Earth sciences, DDC 570 / Life sciences, Biodiversity, Species diversity, Optical radar, Arthropoda, Birds, Bats, Biodiversität, Lidar, Gliederfüßer, Vögel, Fledermäuse

الوصف: The monitoring of species and functional diversity is of increasing relevance for the development of strategies for the conservation and management of biodiversity. Therefore, reliable estimates of the performance of monitoring techniques across taxa become important. Using a unique dataset, this study investigates the potential of airborne LiDAR-derived variables characterizing vegetation structure as predictors for animal species richness at the southern slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro. To disentangle the structural LiDAR information from co-factors related to elevational vegetation zones, LiDAR-based models were compared to the predictive power of elevation models. 17 taxa and 4 feeding guilds were modeled and the standardized study design allowed for a comparison across the assemblages. Results show that most taxa (14) and feeding guilds (3) can be predicted best by elevation with normalized RMSE values but only for three of those taxa and two of those feeding guilds the difference to other models is significant. Generally, modeling performances between different models vary only slightly for each assemblage. For the remaining, structural information at most showed little additional contribution to the performance. In summary, LiDAR observations can be used for animal species prediction. However, the effort and cost of aerial surveys are not always in proportion with the prediction quality, especially when the species distribution follows zonal patterns, and elevation information yields similar results. ; publishedVersion

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: http://dx.doi.org/10.18725/OPARU-47569Test; https://oparu.uni-ulm.de/xmlui/123456789/47645Test; http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-oparu-47645-4Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.18725/OPARU-47569Test
https://oparu.uni-ulm.de/xmlui/123456789/47645Test
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-oparu-47645-4Test

المؤلفون: Martins, Lucas P., Stouffer, Daniel B., Blendinger, Pedro G., Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Buitrón Jurado, Galo, Correia, Marta, Jordano Barbudo, Pedro D., Tylianakis, Jason M.

المساهمون: Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Marsden Fund, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Brazilian Research Council, Rufford Small Grants for Nature Conservation, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia (FAPESB), European Research Council (ERC), Swiss National Science Foundation (SNFS), Securing Antarctica’s Environmental Future (SAEF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / German Research Foundation (DFG), Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia. Portugal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Argentina), Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas

الوصف: Species interactions can propagate disturbances across space via direct and indirect effects, potentially connecting species at a global scale. However, ecological and biogeographic boundaries may mitigate this spread by demarcating the limits of ecological networks. We tested whether large-scale ecological boundaries (ecoregions and biomes) and human disturbance gradients increase dissimilarity among plant-frugivore networks, while accounting for background spatial and elevational gradients and differences in network sampling. We assessed network dissimilarity patterns over a broad spatial scale, using 196 quantitative avian frugivory networks (encompassing 1496 plant and 1004 bird species) distributed across 67 ecoregions, 11 biomes, and 6 continents. We show that dissimilarities in species and interaction composition, but not network structure, are greater across ecoregion and biome boundaries and along different levels of human disturbance. Our findings indicate that biogeographic boundaries delineate the world’s biodiversity of interactions and likely contribute to mitigating the propagation of disturbances at large spatial scales. ; Marsden Fund UOC1705 ; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2014/01986-0, 2015/ 15172-7, 2016/18355-8, 2004/00810-3, 2008/10154-7 ; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro E-26/200.610/2022 ; Brazilian Research Council 540481/01-7, 304742/2019-8, 300970/2015-3 ; Rufford Small Grants for Nature Conservation, 22426–1, 9163-1, 11042-1 ; Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz 00220.1100.1644/10-2018 ; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia 0525/ 2016 ; European Research Council-H2020 787638 ; Swiss National Science Foundation 173342 ; Securing Antarctica’s Environmental Future SR200100005 ; German Science Foundation PAK 825/1, FOR 2730, FOR 1246, HE2041/ 20-1 ; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UID/BIA/04004/ 2020 ; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas PIP 592 ; Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas ...

العلاقة: Nature Communications, 13 (1).; UOC1705; 2014/01986-0; 2015/ 15172-7; 2016/18355-8; 2004/00810-3; 2008/10154-7; E-26/200.610/2022; 540481/01-7; 304742/2019-8; 300970/2015-3; 22426–1; 9163-1; 11042-1; 00220.1100.1644/10-2018; 0525/ 2016; 787638; 173342; SR200100005; PAK 825/1; FOR 2730; FOR 1246; HE2041/ 20-1; UID/BIA/04004/ 2020; PIP 592; 898; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34355-wTest; https://idus.us.es/handle//11441/146555Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34355-wTest
https://idus.us.es/handle//11441/146555Test

المؤلفون: Geschke, Jonas, Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Potthast, Thomas, Arth, Adina, Dicks, Lynn V., Habekuss, Fritz, Kleinschmit, Daniela, Lesch, Harald, Spehn, Eva, Wenzel, Silvio, Rillig, Matthias, Fischer, Markus, Klein, Alexandra-Maria

المصدر: PLOS sustainability and transformation. - 2, 10 (2023) , e0000083, ISSN: 2767-3197

الوصف: Biodiversity is the manifestation of life on our planet and provides manifold benefits for humans. Yet we destroy ecosystems and drive species to extinction. We submit that anthro- pogenic biodiversity loss does not yet receive sufficient public attention, although biodiver- sity conservation and its sustainable use are key to mitigate global crises. Effective communication of biodiversity-related knowledge with diverse audiences is therefore crucial and should contribute to ensuring that evidence guides environmental decision-making. In this context, it is essential to stimulate multi-directional dialogues between science, policy, and society. Here, we suggest Dos and Don’ts that can guide science communication for scientists working in biodiversity research and beyond. Moreover, we emphasize the role of science journalism and other institutions specialized in science communication in critically mediating the complexity of scientific knowledge.

وصف الملف: pdf

العلاقة: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/240685Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pstr.0000083Test
https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/240685Test
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-2406851Test
https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/dnb/download/240685Test