المؤلفون: Calabrese, M, Preziosa, P, Scalfari, A, Colato, E, Marastoni, D, Absinta, M, Battaglini, M, De Stefano, N, Di Filippo, M, Hametner, S, Howell, OW, Inglese, M, Lassmann, H, Martin, R, Nicholas, R, Reynolds, R, Rocca, MA, Tamanti, A, Vercellino, M, Villar, LM, Filippi, M, Magliozzi, R

المصدر: Annals of neurology. 96(1):1-20

مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicin och hälsovetenskap

الوصول الحر: http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:155396868Test

المؤلفون: Akkerman, OW, Duarte, R, Tiberi, S, Schaaf, HS, Lange, C, Alffenaar, JWC, Denholm, J, Carvalho, ACC, Bolhuis, MS, Borisov, S, Bruchfeld, J, Cabibbe, AM, Caminero, JA, Carvalho, I, Chakaya, J, Centis, R, Dalcomo, MP, Ambrosio, LD, Dedicoat, M, Dheda, K, Dooley, KE, Furin, J, Garcia-Garcia, JM, van Hest, NAH, de Jong, BC, Kurhasani, X, Martson, AG, Mpagama, S, Torrico, MM, Nunes, E, Ong, CWM, Palmero, DJ, Ruslami, R, Saktiawati, AMI, Semuto, C, Silva, DR, Singla, R, Solovic, I, Srivastava, S, de Steenwinkel, JEM, Story, A, Sturkenboom, MGG, Tadolini, M, Udwadia, ZF, Verhage, AR, Zellweger, JP, Migliori, GB

المصدر: The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 26(7):592-604

مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicin och hälsovetenskap

الوصول الحر: http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:150156462Test

المؤلفون: Yoo, Hyuk Jun, Kim, Nayeon, Lee, Heeseung, Kim, Daeho, Ow, Leslie Tiong Ching, Nam, Hyobin, Kim, Chansoo, Lee, Seung Yong, Lee, Kwan-Young, Kim, Donghun, Han, Sang Soo

مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Chemical Physics, Computer Science - Machine Learning

الوصف: The optimization of nanomaterial synthesis using numerous synthetic variables is considered to be extremely laborious task because the conventional combinatorial explorations are prohibitively expensive. In this work, we report an autonomous experimentation platform developed for the bespoke design of nanoparticles (NPs) with targeted optical properties. This platform operates in a closed-loop manner between a batch synthesis module of NPs and a UV- Vis spectroscopy module, based on the feedback of the AI optimization modeling. With silver (Ag) NPs as a representative example, we demonstrate that the Bayesian optimizer implemented with the early stopping criterion can efficiently produce Ag NPs precisely possessing the desired absorption spectra within only 200 iterations (when optimizing among five synthetic reagents). In addition to the outstanding material developmental efficiency, the analysis of synthetic variables further reveals a novel chemistry involving the effects of citrate in Ag NP synthesis. The amount of citrate is a key to controlling the competitions between spherical and plate-shaped NPs and, as a result, affects the shapes of the absorption spectra as well. Our study highlights both capabilities of the platform to enhance search efficiencies and to provide a novel chemical knowledge by analyzing datasets accumulated from the autonomous experimentations.

الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00349Test

المؤلفون: Guillermo Zamora Poblete (ORCID 0000-0002-9530-9144), Mario Inzulza González, Catalina Lecaros Besa (ORCID 0000-0002-2362-070X), Helena Montenegro Maggio (ORCID 0000-0002-0090-3889), Maili Ow González (ORCID 0000-0001-8780-8819)

المصدر: International Studies in Catholic Education. 2024 16(1):72-91.

تمت مراجعته من قبل الزملاء: Y

Page Count: 20

الواصفات: Death, Teaching Methods, Foreign Countries, Elementary Secondary Education, Religious Education, Catholics, Readiness, Religious Factors, Teacher Attitudes, Churches

مصطلحات جغرافية: Chile

مستخلص: Talking and thinking about death in school education encourages the spiritual development of students and constitutes an objective of the Catholic religion subject in Chile in both primary and secondary education. This article aims to examine the teachers' perspectives who teach the Catholic religion on the matter. In particular, what disposition they have when approaching death with their students, what theological knowledge they possess on the subject of death, and what relationship exists between the domain of this theological knowledge and readiness for education about death. Based on quantitative methods, the results show a high willingness of teachers towards death education and high confidence in the abilities to carry it out. Nevertheless, a medium theological knowledge is identified, which is not related to the disposition to death education. The study concludes by discussing the difficulties of death education, which is not entirely based on theological knowledge.

Abstractor: As Provided

المؤلفون: Iyer, NR, Chan, SP, Liew, OW, Chong, JPC, Bryant, JA, Le, TT, Chandramouli, C, Cozzone, PJ, Eisenhaber, F, Foo, R, Richards, AM, Lam, CSP, Ugander, M, Chin, CWL

المصدر: BMC cardiovascular disorders. 24(1):141

مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicin och hälsovetenskap

الوصول الحر: http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:155277749Test

المؤلفون: Hennegan, J, Bryant, AH, Griffiths, L, Trigano, M, Bartley, OJM, Bartlett, JJ, Minahan, C, de Oliveira, WAA, Yutuc, E, Ntikas, S, Bartsocas, CS, Markouri, M, Antoniadou, E, Laina, I, Howell, OW, Li, M, Wang, YQ, Griffiths, WJ, Lane, EL, Lelos, MJ, Theofilopoulos, S

المصدر: iScience. 27(1):108670

مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicin och hälsovetenskap

الوصول الحر: http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:154700237Test

المؤلفون: Akande, OW, Muzigaba, M, Igumbor, EU, Elimian, K, Bolarinwa, OA, Musa, OI, Akande, TM

المصدر: Reproductive health. 21(1):6

مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicin och hälsovetenskap

الوصول الحر: http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:154665009Test

المؤلفون: Dai, Qiqi, Lee, Yee Hui, Sun, Hai-Han, Ow, Genevieve, Yusof, Mohamed Lokman Mohd, Yucel, Abdulkadir C.

مصطلحات موضوعية: Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing

الوصف: The reconstruction of the 3D permittivity map from ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data is of great importance for mapping subsurface environments and inspecting underground structural integrity. Traditional iterative 3D reconstruction algorithms suffer from strong non-linearity, ill-posedness, and high computational cost. To tackle these issues, a 3D deep learning scheme, called 3DInvNet, is proposed to reconstruct 3D permittivity maps from GPR C-scans. The proposed scheme leverages a prior 3D convolutional neural network with a feature attention mechanism to suppress the noise in the C-scans due to subsurface heterogeneous soil environments. Then a 3D U-shaped encoder-decoder network with multi-scale feature aggregation modules is designed to establish the optimal inverse mapping from the denoised C-scans to 3D permittivity maps. Furthermore, a three-step separate learning strategy is employed to pre-train and fine-tune the networks. The proposed scheme is applied to numerical simulation as well as real measurement data. The quantitative and qualitative results show the network capability, generalizability, and robustness in denoising GPR C-scans and reconstructing 3D permittivity maps of subsurface objects.

الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05425Test

المؤلفون: Balicevic, SA, Elimian, KO, King, C, Diaconu, K, Akande, OW, Ihekweazu, V, Trolle, H, Gaudenzi, G, Forsberg, B, Alfven, T

المصدر: BMJ global health. 8(12)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicin och hälsovetenskap

الوصول الحر: http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:154459000Test

المؤلفون: Guzman‐Espinoza, Mariann, Kim, Minyoung, Ow, Cindy, Hutchins, Erica J

مصطلحات موضوعية: Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Biological Sciences, Genetics, Stem Cell Research, Neurosciences, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Underpinning research, Generic health relevance, cell migration, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, neural crest, post-transcriptional regulation, Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, Developmental Biology, Biochemistry and cell biology

الوصف: The neural crest is a stem cell population that originates from the ectoderm during the initial steps of nervous system development. Neural crest cells delaminate from the neuroepithelium by undergoing a spatiotemporally regulated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) that proceeds in a coordinated wave head-to-tail to exit from the neural tube. While much is known about the transcriptional programs and membrane changes that promote EMT, there are additional levels of gene expression control that neural crest cells exert at the level of RNA to control EMT and migration. Yet, the role of post-transcriptional regulation, and how it drives and contributes to neural crest EMT, is not well understood. In this mini-review, we explore recent advances in our understanding of the role of post-transcriptional regulation during neural crest EMT.

الوصول الحر: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24d8f24qTest