المؤلفون: Jamila Butayeva, Zubair Ahmed Ratan, Sue Downie, Hassan Hosseinzadeh

المصدر: Journal of Diabetes, Vol 15, Iss 9, Pp 724-735 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: 2型糖尿病, 血糖控制和临床试验, 健康素养, 自我管理, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665

الوصف: Abstract Diabetes imposes an increasing health and economic burden on individuals living with it and their societies worldwide. Glycemic control is necessary to reduce morbidity and mortality of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Self‐management is the primary tool for managing diabetes. Health literacy (HL) is the primary driver of self‐management activities. The aim of this review is to evaluate the impact of HL interventions on glycemic control and self‐management outcomes among T2DM. MEDLINE, CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched for eligible papers. Fifteen randomized controlled trials published in English between 1997 and 2021, used HL‐driven intervention, and measured the level of glycohemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and self‐management of T2DM patients were included in this review. The findings showed that HL‐driven intervention had a positive impact on glycemic control and improved self‐management behaviors. The level of glycemic control and self‐management skills were improved through individual and telephone‐based intervention respectively. Community worker‐led interventions were effective in improvements in diabetes knowledge and self‐care behaviors; however, nurse‐led interventions were effective in glycemic control. Better glycemic control is achieved in hospital settings compared to outpatient settings. HL interventions yielded better improvement in self‐management among people with longer diabetes duration (more than 7 years). It was possible to achieve a large reduction in HbA1c level after a 3‐month intervention in hospital settings. HL‐driven interventions are effective in glycemic and diabetes self‐management outcomes.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://doaj.org/toc/1753-0393Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1753-0407Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/c014e6e34405420abec86ef74cbe86b3Test

المؤلفون: Ahmed H. Eldib, Shilton Dhaver, Marwa Al‐Badri, Tareq Salah, Karim Kibaa, Omnia Elenani, Shaheen Tomah, Hannah Gardner, Osama Hamdy

المصدر: Journal of Diabetes, Vol 15, Iss 6, Pp 532-538 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: 糖尿病, HbA1C降低, 血糖控制, 强化生活方式干预, 减重, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665

الوصف: Abstract Background Effect of intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) on A1C in participants with diabetes is underestimated. A1C improvement is presumed to be dependent on the amount of weight loss. Here, we evaluate the magnitude of A1C change in relation to baseline A1C and the amount of weight loss in participants with diabetes who underwent ILI over 13 years in real‐world clinical practice. Methods A total of 590 participants with diabetes were enrolled in the Weight Achievement and Intensive Treatment (Why WAIT) program, a 12‐week multidisciplinary ILI program designed for real‐world clinical practice between September 2005 and May 2018. We stratified participants based on baseline A1C into three groups: group A: A1C ≥ 9%, group B: A1C 8 to

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://doaj.org/toc/1753-0393Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1753-0407Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/10d4620cfff14fbf9c69a4c3293a2058Test

المؤلفون: Yongwen Zhou, Xiaodong Mai, Hongrong Deng, Daizhi Yang, Mao Zheng, Bin Huang, Linlin Xu, Jianping Weng, Wen Xu, Jinhua Yan

المصدر: Journal of Diabetes, Vol 14, Iss 7, Pp 476-484 (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: 1型糖尿病, 血糖, 血糖控制, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665

الوصف: Abstract Background Continuous glucose monitoring systems have been widely used but discrepancies among various brands of devices are rarely discussed. This study aimed to explore differences in glycemic metrics between FreeStyle Libre (FSL) and iPro2 among adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Methods Participants with T1DM and glycosylated hemoglobin of 7%–10% were included and wore FSL and iPro2 for 2 weeks simultaneously. Datasets collected on the insertion and detachment day, and those with insufficient quantity (

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://doaj.org/toc/1753-0393Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1753-0407Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/e971285aa5da4b1bbec8705ffaf65ceaTest

المؤلفون: Qiubo Zhao, Hongwei Li, Qicheng Ni, Yuancheng Dai, Qidong Zheng, Yufan Wang, Tingyu Ke, Li Li, Dong Zhao, Qijuan Dong, Bangqun Ji, Juan Shi, Ying Peng, Yifei Zhang, Fengmei Xu, Weiqing Wang

المصدر: Journal of Diabetes, Vol 14, Iss 5, Pp 306-314 (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: 2型糖尿病, 随访频率, 血糖控制, 成本效益, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665

الوصف: Abstract Background To determine whether the follow‐up frequency for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in the National Metabolic Management Centers (MMCs) leads to different clinical outcomes. Methods A total of 19 908 T2DM patients with at least 6 months of facility‐based follow‐up were recruited in MMCs between June 2017 and April 2021 and divided into lower‐frequency and higher‐frequency follow‐up (LFF and HFF) groups according to the median follow‐up frequency of 2.0 (interquartile range 1.2) times per year. Metabolic parameters at baseline and at the last follow‐up visit were analyzed. Multivariable linear regression models were performed to assess the relationship between follow‐up frequency and between‐group percentage changes, adjusting for the major covariables. Additional stratified analyses were conducted to evaluate the metabolic outcomes in the subgroups. Results The characteristics of the participants in the LFF and HFF groups were significantly different at baseline. Participants had significant improvements in multiple metabolic parameters after follow‐up. Patients with HFF showed significantly greater decrease in percentage changes of fasting blood glucose (−4.95% ± 37.96% vs −2.21% ± 43.08%, P 9%) at baseline (P for interaction

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://doaj.org/toc/1753-0393Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1753-0407Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/87e375b32add4614a01b53de6a611fd5Test

المؤلفون: CHEN Shanshan (陈闪闪), GUO Hong (郭红), LIN Keke (林可可), WU Shishi (吴诗诗), FANG Jiaxin (方嘉欣)

المصدر: 中西医结合护理, Vol 7, Iss 9, Pp 63-69 (2021)

مصطلحات موضوعية: type 2 diabetes, self-efficacy, self-management, glycemic control, mediating effect, 2型糖尿病, 自我效能, 自我管理, 血糖控制, 中介效应, Nursing, RT1-120

الوصف: Objectives To explore the mediating effect of diabetes self-management on the relationship between diabetes self-efficacy and glycemic control among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods By means of convenience sampling, 210 patients with type 2 diabetes were investigated in Beijing Jimenli community health service center using diabetes management self-efficacy scale, diabetes self-management scale, and HbA1c. Results The mean total score of self-efficacy scale for type 2 diabetes patients was( 152. 09±33. 51). The mean total score of the self-management scale was (75. 00±17. 21). The average value of HbA1c was(7. 41±1. 43)%. Self-management was positively correlated with self-efficacy (r=0. 58, P

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: http://www.zxyjhhl.hk/thesisDetails#10.12209/j.issn2709-1961.202103158Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2709-1961Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/89a7a7af0b3f428db06ac93871d6d4e0Test

المؤلفون: 史汶宣

مصطلحات موضوعية: 糖尿病、血糖控制不佳

الوصف: 本文敘述照顧一位個案對糖尿病有知識缺失的患者護理經驗，照護期間為106年3 月27日至106年4月1日，於護理期間運用Gordon十一項功能性健康型態評估、會談、 評估，及查詢病歷，收集個案資料和相關資訊。發現的護理問題為「知識缺失/與不了 解疾病的飲食有關」、「潛在危險性跌倒/與年齡及突然的頭暈有關」、「身體活動功能障 礙/與身體不舒服不敢下床有關」在照護期間，運用整體照護，除提供生理的照顧之外 並給予同理心、主動關懷、鼓勵表達內心感受，滿足個案的健康照護需求，給予的措 施為衛教個案少量多餐、少鹽少油少糖的飲食，並告知個案運動的重要性，預計個案 於106年4月1日出院。

العلاقة: 2019健康學術研討會暨國際尖端醫學論壇論文摘要集; http://120.106.195.12/handle/310904600Q/17832Test

الإتاحة: http://120.106.195.12/handle/310904600Q/17832Test

المؤلفون: 廖珮玲

مصطلحات موضوعية: 血糖控制、Gordon 十一項、跨領域團隊合作

الوصف: 本文探討一位糖尿病血糖、血壓控制不良併發左臀膿瘍病患的護理經驗。照護期 間為 2018 年 7 月 2 日至 7 月 7 日，運用Gordon十一項健康功能型態評估及實際照護進 行資料收集，確立病患有組織完整性受損、知識缺失、潛在危險跌倒、焦慮等健康問 題。護理期間提早介入良好的護病關係，提供專業護理衛教，但病患擔心家中經濟來 源收入不穩定及無法支出費用，引發焦慮問題，透過跨領域團隊合作，以衛教病患及 家屬疾病照護技能，正視疾病帶來的威脅及提供社工的介入緩解焦慮，期望藉此照護 經驗分享，更加確立護理評估及跨團隊合作的重要性。

العلاقة: http://120.106.195.12/handle/310904600Q/16814Test

الإتاحة: http://120.106.195.12/handle/310904600Q/16814Test

المؤلفون: 任中夏, 赵艾, 郑薇, 王颜, 司徒文佑, 王培玉, 张玉梅

المساهمون: 北京大学医学部, 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司创新中心, 内蒙古乳业技术研究所有限责任公司

المصدر: 知网

مصطلحات موضوعية: 老年糖尿病, 膳食营养, 血糖控制水平, 营养素摄入, 控制状况, 空腹血糖, 横断面调查, 常住居民, 产热营养素, 产能营养素

الوصف: 目的了解城市老年糖尿病患者膳食与血糖控制现状,分析探讨膳食营养素摄入与血糖控制水平的关系,为干预老年糖尿病患者的膳食营养和改善其血糖控制水平提供依据方法 2016年3月-2016年7月,对全国8城市的常住居民展开城市成年人群膳食与健康关系研究的横断面调查,问卷调查其基本信息、膳食摄入情况、健康状况等,并测量其身高、体重、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白等体格及生化指标。本研究选取120例自述既往确诊为糖尿病的老年糖尿病患者(即年龄≥60岁的糖尿病患者,包括60岁以前诊断和60岁以后诊断为糖尿病者)作为研究对 ; 中国营养学会、中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所、农业部食品与营养发展研究所、中科院上海生科院营养科学研究所 ; 2

العلاقة: 中国营养学会第十三届全国营养科学大会暨全球华人营养科学家大会. 2017, 2.; 1960169; http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/490924Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/20.500.11897/490924Test
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/490924Test

المؤلفون: 杨伟杰, 李小悦, 宋刚

مصطلحات موضوعية: 血糖控制, 脑出血术后, 应激性高血糖, 预后, Prognosis

الوصف: 目的 探讨不同血糖控制方案对脑出血术后应激性高血糖患者预后及血糖的影响。方法 采用回顾性研究方法将2015年6月~2016年5月入住我院重症医学科的52例脑出血术后应激性高血糖患者根据血糖控制方案的不同分为A组（n=25）和B组（n=27）,A组采用静脉单次推注,B组采用持续静脉泵注。比较两组的28 d生存率、格拉斯哥预后评分、血糖达标率、达标时间、血糖监测次数、低血糖发生率、血糖水平和血糖变异度指标的差异。结果 两组的28 d生存率、血糖达标率、达标时间、低血糖发生率比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。A组的格拉斯哥预后评分显著高于B组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。A组的血糖监测次数显著少于B组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。A组的血糖最大值（Glu_（max））和血糖差值（Glu_（dif））均显著小于B组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论静脉单次推注胰岛素能够改善脑出血术后应激性高血糖患者的神经功能预后,可以降低入ICU后血糖最大值和血糖差异。 ; Objective To investigate influence of different blood glucose control programs on prognosis and blood glucose in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage after operation together with stress hyperglycemia.Methods A retrospective study was conducted,and 52 patients with stress hyperglycemia after cerebral hemorrhage in our hospital from June 2015 to May 2016 were divided into group A （n=25） and group B （n=27） according to different blood glucose control programs.Group A was treated with intravenous bolus injection,and group B was treated with continuous intravenous pump.The 28 d survival rate,the Glasgow outcome score,the blood glucose compliance rate,the standard time,the fre- quency of blood glucose monitoring,the incidence rate of hypoglycemia,blood glucose levels and blood glucose variabili- ty indexes were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in 28 d survival rate,the blood glucose compliance rate,the standard time,the incidence rate of hypoglycemia between the two groups （P〉0.05）. The Glasgow outcome score in group A was significantly higher than that in group B,with significant difference （P〈 0.05）.The number of blood glucose monitoring in group A was significantly less than that in group B,with significant dif- ference （P〈0.05）.The Glu., and Glu~f in group A was significantly less than that in group B,with significant difference （P〈O.O5）.Conclusion Intravenous single bolus insulin injection can improve the prognosis of nervous function in pa- tients with intracerebral hemorrhage after operation together with stress hyperglycemia,and ...

العلاقة: 中国当代医药,2017,(18); https://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/166199Test

الإتاحة: https://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/166199Test

المؤلفون: 张瑜

المساهمون: 北京大学第一医院消化内科

المصدر: 知网

مصطلحات موضوعية: 血糖控制程度, 肠道清洁度, 结肠镜检查, 血糖控制水平, 性别匹配, 空腹血糖水平, 达标者, 肠道准备, 单因素方差分析, 级间

الوصف: 目的观察糖尿病患者结肠镜检查前血糖控制水平对结肠镜检查中肠道清洁度的影响。方法回顾性分析2006年1月至2009年10月间于北京大学第一医院消化内科住院并接受结肠镜检查的患者,选取年龄、性别匹配的44例糖尿病患者(糖尿病组)与75名非糖尿病患者(对照组)作为研究对 ; 0

العلاقة: 中华医学会糖尿病学分会第十六次全国学术会议.; 1019975; http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/121482Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/20.500.11897/121482Test
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11897/121482Test