المؤلفون: Tallhage, Sofia, Årestedt, Kristofer, Schildmeijer, Kristina, Oscarsson, Marie

المصدر: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica; Feb2024, Vol. 103 Issue 2, p304-312, 9p

مصطلحات موضوعية: UMBILICAL cord, INDUCED labor (Obstetrics), LABOR (Obstetrics), MATERNAL age, LOGISTIC regression analysis

مصطلحات جغرافية: SWEDEN

مستخلص: Introduction: Umbilical cord prolapse (UCP) is a rare but severe obstetric complication in the presence of a rupture of the membranes. Although it is not possible to prevent a spontaneous rupture of the membranes (SROM), it is possible to prevent an amniotomy, which is a commonly used intervention in labor. This study aimed to explore the incidence and risk factors that are associated with UCP in labor when amniotomy is used vs SROM. Material and methods: A retrospective nationwide register study was conducted of all births in Sweden from January 2014 to June 2020 that were included in the Swedish Pregnancy Register (n = 717 336). The main outcome, UCP, was identified in the data by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD‐10) diagnosis code O69.0. Multiple binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors. Results: Amniotomy was performed in 230 699 (43.6%) of all pregnancies. A UCP occurred in 293 (0.13%) of these cases. SROM occurred in 298 192 (56.4%) of all cases, of which 352 (0.12%) were complicated by UCP. Risk factors that increased the odds of UCP for both amniotomy and SROM were: higher parity, non‐cephalic presentation and an induction of labor. Greater gestational age reduced the odds of UCP. Risk factors associated with only amniotomy were previous cesarean section and the presence of polyhydramnios. Identified risk factors for UCP in labor with SROM were a higher maternal age and maternal origin outside of the EU. Conclusions: UCP is a rare complication in Sweden. Beyond confirming the previously recognized risk factors, this study found induction of labor and previous cesarean section to be risk factors in labor when amniotomy is used. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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المؤلفون: Grandahl, Maria, Tydén, Tanja, Westerling, Ragnar, Nevéus, Tryggve, Rosenblad, Andreas, Hedin, Erik, Oscarsson, Marie

المصدر: Journal of School Health. Jan 2017 87(1):62-70.

تمت مراجعته من قبل الزملاء: Y

Page Count: 9

الواصفات: Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Pilot Projects, Foreign Countries, Immunization Programs, Questionnaires, Correlation, Children, Females, Preadolescents

مصطلحات جغرافية: Sweden

مستخلص: Background: Parents' beliefs about human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination influence whether they allow their daughters to be vaccinated. We examined the association between parents' refusal and sociodemographic background, knowledge and beliefs about HPV, and the HPV vaccination in relation to the Health Belief Model. Methods: The sample consisted of 200 (55%) parents of children aged 11-12 years in the Swedish national vaccination program. Data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire. Most parents (N = 186) agreed to the vaccination. Pearson's chi-square, Fisher's exact test, and the Mann-Whitney U test were used to analyze data. Results: Declining parents saw more risks and fewer benefits of HPV vaccination but no differences in beliefs regarding the severity or young girls' susceptibility to HPV were found. There was an association between refusing the HPV vaccine and lower acceptance of previous childhood vaccinations, and their main source of information was the Internet. Parents who declined the vaccine believed it could adversely affect condom use, the age of their daughter's sexual debut, and the number of sexual partners. Conclusions: Parents should have the possibility to discuss HPV and HPV vaccine with a school nurse or other health care professionals, and should have access to evidence-based information on the Internet.

Abstractor: As Provided

المؤلفون: Danehorn, Emil, Oscarsson, Marie, Smirthwaite, Goldina, Peterson, Ulla, Swahnberg, Katarina

المصدر: Nordic Studies on Alcohol & Drugs / Nordisk Alkohol- & Narkotikatidskrift; Jun2023, Vol. 40 Issue 3, p287-300, 14p

مصطلحات موضوعية: STUDENT exchange programs, HUMAN sexuality, ALCOHOL drinking, MENTAL health, YOUNG adults

مصطلحات جغرافية: SWEDEN

مستخلص: Aims: To follow up on exchange students' alcohol use, drug use, mental health, self-rated health, and risky sexual behaviour after a semester abroad and to compare them with students who remained on campus. Methods: The study design was a follow-up study based on a previous baseline survey of 114 prospective exchange students and 451 campus students. Of the original 565 students, 48 (42.1%) prospective exchange students and 209 (43.3%) campus students responded to the follow-up. Both the baseline survey and the follow-up survey included the General Health Questionnaire 12, one single item from Self-Rated Health, and nine items from Knowledge, Attitudes and Sexual Behaviour in Young People in Sweden. Results: We found a statistically significant increase in the weekly consumption of alcohol among exchange students after their semester abroad. A larger proportion of exchange students had sex with a new partner and sex with more than three partners during their semester abroad compared to follow-up campus students. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that exchange students consume alcohol more frequently during their semester abroad and indulge in sexually risky behaviour. Exchange students' use of alcohol and sexually risky behaviour could be associated with even greater risks due to them being in an unknown environment, unfamiliar culture, and with limited support from family and friends. This highlights the need for further research on exchange students' experiences, especially concerning alcohol use and sex while abroad. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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المؤلفون: Lindholm, Mark, Claesson, Rolf, Löf, Hanna, Huei-Min VChiang, Oscarsson, Jan, Johansson, Anders, Åberg, Carola Höglund, Chiang, Huei-Min

المصدر: Journal of Periodontology; May2023, Vol. 94 Issue 5, p630-640, 11p

مصطلحات موضوعية: SYMPTOMS, ACTINOBACILLUS actinomycetemcomitans, PERIODONTITIS, AGGRESSIVE periodontitis, DEMOGRAPHIC characteristics, TEENAGERS, EARLY diagnosis

مصطلحات جغرافية: SWEDEN

مستخلص: Background: Periodontitis in adolescents has historically been rare in the Nordic countries but could be expected to increase due to changes in demographics. The primary aim was to cross-sectionally examine the presence of radiographic bone loss in adolescents in Västerbotten County, Sweden. The secondary aim was to compare periodontal and microbial parameters, as well as demographic patterns, in controls without bone loss with cases with bone loss.Methods: Adolescents born 2001 and who had a dental examination 2016 (n = 1656) were screened for proximal bone loss using bitewing radiographs taken during dental examinations (2014-2016). Individuals that exhibited proximal bone loss (> 2 mm) were invited to participate in a complete periodontal examination. Subgingival plaque and saliva were also sampled. For each adolescent with bone loss, two healthy individuals as controls were examined. Selected bacterial species in saliva and subgingival plaque were quantitatively examined by quantitative PCR. The subgingival plaque samples were also analysed with cultivation technique.Results: Proximal bone loss was identified in 24 individuals (1.45%) based on all the radiographs. Thirteen of these cases were periodontally examined and matched with 26 controls. Most cases were diagnosed with periodontitis (12/13 [92%]), whereas none of the controls had periodontitis. Higher concentrations and higher prevalence of the bacteria Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Filifactor alocis were generally found in the cases.Conclusion: The results suggest that periodontitis among adolescents, because of demographic differences (an increasingly heterogenous population), in Sweden is increasing and emphasizes the importance of radiographs for early detection of this disease. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Journal of Periodontology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Frisen, Ann, Holmqvist, Kristina, Oscarsson, Daniel

المصدر: Educational Studies. May 2008 34(2):105-117.

تمت مراجعته من قبل الزملاء: Y

Page Count: 13

الواصفات: Bullying, Victims of Crime, Peer Relationship, Antisocial Behavior, Early Adolescents, Gender Differences, Foreign Countries, Questionnaires, Student Attitudes, Help Seeking, Middle School Students, Aggression

مصطلحات جغرافية: Sweden

مستخلص: This study formed the second wave of a longitudinal research project examining bullying from the students' perspective. A sample of 877 Swedish 13-year-olds filled out a questionnaire regarding the definition of bullying, reasons for why some students are bullied and the experience of adults' response to bullying. In their definitions, girls were more likely than boys to include the victims' experience of bullying, whereas boys were more likely than girls to mention bullying as an imbalance of power and a set of repeated actions. Assigning responsibility for the bullying to the bully was more common among girls and bullied adolescents than among boys and non-bullied adolescents. Furthermore, among bullied adolescents, 23% had not told anyone about the bullying and 35% had not received any help. (Contains 5 tables.)

Abstractor: Author

المؤلفون: Bjelke, Maria, Thurn, Lars, Oscarsson, Marie

المصدر: PLoS ONE; 1/30/2023, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p1-17, 17p

مصطلحات موضوعية: SECOND stage of labor (Obstetrics), DELIVERY (Obstetrics), CESAREAN section, COHORT analysis, ELECTRONIC health records, ODDS ratio

مصطلحات جغرافية: SWEDEN

مستخلص: Objective: To investigate the mode of delivery and birth outcomes in relation to the duration of the passive second stage of labour in nulliparous women. Methods and findings: A retrospective cohort study of all nulliparous women (n = 1131) at two delivery units in Sweden. Maternal and obstetric data were obtained from electronic medical records during 2019. The passive second stage was defined as the complete dilation of the cervix until the start of the active second stage. The duration of the passive second stage was categorized into three groups: 0 to 119 min (0 to <2 h), 120–239 min (2- <4h) and ≥240 min (≥4h). Differences between the groups were examined using t-test and Chi2-tests and regression analyses were used to analyse adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals. The primary outcome was mode of delivery in relation to the duration of the passive second stage and the secondary outcomes covered a series of adverse maternal and neonatal birth outcomes. The rates of instrumental and caesarean deliveries increased as the duration of the passive second stage increased. A ≥4-hour duration of the passive second stage was associated with a nine-times increased risk of caesarean section, and a four-times risk of instrumental delivery compared to a duration of <2 hours in the adjusted analyses. No differences were found in the maternal birth outcomes. The risk of a 5-minute Apgar score <7 was increased in the 2-<4h group. A longer passive second stage was not associated with an increased risk of negative birth experience. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates an increased risk of operative delivery for a longer duration (>2h) of the passive second stage in nulliparous women, although most of the women gave birth by spontaneous vaginal delivery even after ≥4 hours. There was no evidence of an increased risk of adverse maternal outcomes in a longer duration of the passive second stage but there were indications of increased adverse neonatal outcomes. Assessment of fetal well-being is important when the duration of the passive phase is prolonged. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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المؤلفون: Claesson, Rolf, Oscarsson, Jan, Johansson, Anders

المصدر: Pathogens; Nov2022, Vol. 11 Issue 11, p1233, 7p

مصطلحات موضوعية: ACTINOBACILLUS actinomycetemcomitans, PERIODONTITIS, GENOTYPES, AGGRESSIVE periodontitis, DENTAL laboratories, DENTAL schools

مصطلحات جغرافية: SWEDEN, WEST Africa

مستخلص: The JP2 genotype of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans serotype b is associated with aggressive forms of periodontitis and was initially identified as affecting adolescents in North and West Africa. The dissemination of this genotype follows the migration routes and can today be detected in samples from periodontitis patients in a high number of countries. In the present study, we aim to describe findings of the JP2 genotype A. actinomycetemcomits in a clinical laboratory at the Dental School, Odontology, Umeå University, Sweden. The findings of JP2 carriers are documented during a 21-year period, and the age and geographic origin of the sampled individuals are described. In addition, the collected JP2 isolates were separated into North or West African origin by analyses of the presence of a point mutation in the hbpA2 pseudogene of the bacterium. In a total of 2296 sampled individuals during this period in this Swedish population of periodontitis patients, 32 JP2 carriers were detected by cultivation and PCR. The geographic background of these individuals was diverse, including sixteen with African origin, ten with a Swedish origin and six additional ones with a non-African origin. The JP2 genotypes of A. actinomycetemcomitans were mainly isolated from young individuals (<35 years of age), and seven out of the 32 isolates were of a West African origin based on the sequence of hbpA2. We conclude that the JP2 genotype of A. actinomycetemcomitans can be detected world-wide in subgingival plaque samples from adolescents affected by periodontitis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Pathogens is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Claesson, Rolf, Johansson, Anders, Höglund Åberg, Carola, Esberg, Anders, Haubek, Dorte, Oscarsson, Jan

المصدر: Frontiers in Cellular & Infection Microbiology; 12/14/2021, Vol. 11, p1-8, 8p

مصطلحات موضوعية: ACTINOBACILLUS actinomycetemcomitans, GHANAIANS, GRAM-negative bacteria, GENOMICS, GENOTYPES

مصطلحات جغرافية: GHANA, SWEDEN

مستخلص: Objective and Methods: The Gram-negative bacterium, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is associated with periodontitis affecting young individuals. The geographic dissemination of the highly leukotoxic JP2 genotype of serotype b of this species was previously studied by multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Here, we have used MLST to genetically characterize non-JP2 genotype strains of serotype b, isolated from individuals living in Ghana (n=41), and in Sweden (n=13), respectively. Results: The MLST analysis revealed a total of nine sequence types (ST). Both Ghanaian and Swedish isolates were distributed in ST 1-3. ST 5 and 6 were only identified among the Ghanaian strains, whereas ST 4, 7, 8 and 9 were uniquely represented among the Swedish strains. Previously, we characterized these non-JP2 genotype strains of A. actinomycetemcomitans serotype b by arbitrarily-primed (AP)-PCR, which distributed them into three groups, AP-PCR type 1, 2, and 3, respectively. AP-PCR type 1 strains are generally highly leukotoxic, and are associated with progression of periodontal attachment loss. As AP-PCR type 1 includes both JP2 genotype strains and a proportion of non-JP2 genotype strains of serotype b, a straightforward diagnostic procedure has been sought. This has revealed a gene, cagE , which appears to be conserved only in this AP-PCR type. According to our results, MLST was not a highly discriminatory method to identify AP-PCR type 1, as strains of this AP-PCR type could be found within three different ST: ST 2, ST 3 and ST 8. Conclusion: According to MLST, a geographic dissemination of non-JP2 genotype A. actinomycetemcomitans serotype b appears to exist. However, aiming to identify carriers of AP-PCR type 1, non-JP2 genotype serotype b, PCR with cagE -specific primers is likely the most efficient diagnostic procedure known today. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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المؤلفون: Ekengren Oscarsson, Henrik, Näsman, Per, Holmberg, Sören, Pettersson, Mikael

مصطلحات موضوعية: population migration, migration, local government elections, kommunalval, religious attendance, religiöst deltagande, trust, förtroende, exit polls, vallokalsundersökningar, voting, röstning, parliamentary elections, riksdagsval, voting behaviour, väljarbeteende, election data, valdata, government, regering, political parties, politiska partier, political leaders, politiska ledare, electoral issues, valproblem, free will, fri vilja, elections, val

جغرافية الموضوع: Sweden, Sverige

الوصف: Exit poll surveys (VALU) have been carried out at all parliamentary elections, referendums and European Parliament elections since 1991 by Sveriges Television (SVT) in collaboration with researchers at the Division of Safety Research, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm and the Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg. The main purpose of VALU is to provide analytical support for the election night broadcast on Swedish television during the election night, as well as for other post-election analyses. In VALU, voters leaving polling stations are asked by public service broadcaster Sveriges Television to fill in a questionnaire and put it anonymously in a sealed box. After collecting and processing the responses, Sveriges Television can present an election forecast and analysis of the reasons underlying the outcome of the election in its election night broadcast. This survey method has been successfully used in many countries with the purpose of election forecast and analysis. ; Vallokalsundersökningar (VALU) har genomförts i samband med samtliga riksdagsval, folkomröstningar och val till Europaparlamentet sedan 1991 av Sveriges Television i samarbete med forskare vid Gruppen för säkerhetsforskning, Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH), Stockholm och Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet. Huvudsyftet med VALU har varit att ge ett analysunderlag för den valvaka som sändes i Sveriges Television under valkvällen, samt för andra eftervalsanalyser. Vallokalsundersökningar innebär att man frågar ett urval av väljare då de lämnar vallokalen vilket parti de röstat på, men också ett antal valsociologiska frågor. Undersökningsmetoden har med framgång använts i ett flertal länder för prognos- och analysändamål.

العلاقة: https://doi.org/10.5878/pm0j-0k98Test; 2023-101-1-1

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.5878/pm0j-0k98Test

المؤلفون: Mikael Pettersson, Per Näsman, Sören Holmberg, Henrik Ekengren Oscarsson

مصطلحات موضوعية: population migration, migration, local government elections, kommunalval, religious attendance, religiöst deltagande, trust, förtroende, exit polls, vallokalsundersökningar, voting, röstning, parliamentary elections, riksdagsval, voting behaviour, väljarbeteende, election data, valdata, government, regering, political parties, politiska partier, political leaders, politiska ledare, electoral issues, valfrågor, free will, fri vilja, scipo, hist

جغرافية الموضوع: Sweden, Sverige

الوصف: Vallokalsundersökningar (VALU) har genomförts i samband med samtliga riksdagsval, folkomröstningar och val till Europaparlamentet sedan 1991 av Sveriges Television i samarbete med forskare vid Gruppen för säkerhetsforskning, Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH), Stockholm och Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet. Huvudsyftet med VALU har varit att ge ett analysunderlag för den valvaka som sändes i Sveriges Television under valkvällen, samt för andra eftervalsanalyser. Vallokalsundersökningar innebär att man frågar ett urval av väljare då de lämnar vallokalen vilket parti de röstat på, men också ett antal valsociologiska frågor. Undersökningsmetoden har med framgång använts i ett flertal länder för prognos- och analysändamål. ; Exit poll surveys (VALU) have been carried out at all parliamentary elections, referendums and European Parliament elections since 1991 by Sveriges Television (SVT) in collaboration with researchers at the Division of Safety Research, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm and the Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg. The main purpose of VALU is to provide analytical support for the election night broadcast on Swedish television during the election night, as well as for other post-election analyses. In VALU, voters leaving polling stations are asked by public service broadcaster Sveriges Television to fill in a questionnaire and put it anonymously in a sealed box. After collecting and processing the responses, Sveriges Television can present an election forecast and analysis of the reasons underlying the outcome of the election in its election night broadcast. This survey method has been successfully used in many countries with the purpose of election forecast and analysis.

العلاقة: 2023-101; https://doi.org/10.5878/4w3f-gr10Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.5878/4w3f-gr10Test