المؤلفون: Kim, Na Young¹ (AUTHOR), Suh, Sooyeon² (AUTHOR), Kim, Jieun¹ (AUTHOR), Son, Kumhee^1,3 (AUTHOR), Woo, Sarah⁴ (AUTHOR), Kim, Jia⁵ (AUTHOR), Park, Kyung Hee⁶ (AUTHOR) beloved920@gmail.com, Lim, Hyunjung^1,3 (AUTHOR) hjlim@khu.ac.kr

المصدر: Journal of Eating Disorders. 10/6/2023, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p1-10. 10p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *COMPULSIVE eating, *CHILD behavior, *FOOD habits, *ADOLESCENT obesity, *CHILDHOOD obesity, *CONFIRMATORY factor analysis

مصطلحات جغرافية: SOUTH Korea

مستخلص: Background: Using reliable measurement tools is becoming increasingly important as the prevalence of obesity among children increases in Korea. The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire for Children (DEBQ-C) measures three eating behaviors associated with overeating. This study aims to validate the DEBQ-C for use among Korean children and adolescents with high body weight. It examines the psychometric features of the Korean translation of the DEBQ-C and investigates the relationship between the subscale scores of the DEBQ-C and the weight status of participants (categorized into overweight, obese, and morbidly obese). Methods: A total of 233 children and adolescents (mean age: 11.4 ± 1.6 years) completed the questionnaire. The study verified the factor structure of the DEBQ-C using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and estimated its internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha. For convergent validity, it employed Pearson's correlation coefficient to assess relationships between the three eating behaviors of the DEBQ-C and the number of food addiction symptoms of the Yale Food Addiction Scale for Children (YFAS-C). Lastly, it examined the relationship between DEBQ-C scores and weight status via multinomial logistic regression analysis. Results: The three-factor model demonstrated goodness-of-fit (χ2 = 253, df = 167, χ2/df = 1.515, p < 0.001, CFI = 0.944; TLI = 0.937; RMSEA = 0.047). The internal consistency of the three eating behaviors was also satisfactory (Cronbach's alpha = 0.707–0.890). The emotional and external eating subscales of the DEBQ-C were positively correlated with the number of symptoms of food addiction of the YFAS-C. Emotional (OR: 2.008; 95% CI 1.973–2.043) and external (OR: 2.074; 95% CI 2.029–2.119) eating were positively associated with obesity status. Conclusion: The results suggest that the Korean version of the DEBQ-C is suitable for the examination of problematic eating behaviors in Korean children and adolescents with high body weight. Plain English Summary: The proportion of children and adolescents with obesity in Korea is increasing. Thus, the availability of a tool that can reliably identify problematic eating behavior linked to obesity would assist with prevention and management efforts. The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire for Children (DEBQ-C) measures three types of overeating behavior in children that influence weight gain. This study examines the suitability of the Korean translation of the DEBQ-C questionnaire for use in studies on Korean children and adolescents with high body weight. The results of a survey on 233 adolescents (average age: 11.4 ± 1.6 years) suggest that the DEBQ-C translation would be useful in investigating overeating behavior in Korean children and adolescents. In addition, the findings suggest that eating in response to emotions and external cues are likely to play a role in the development of obesity among children and adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

المؤلفون: BO YOUNG KIM¹ drbossam@gmail.com, KYEO WOON JUNG², TAE KYUNG LEE³

المصدر: Journal of Behavioral Addictions. Oct2023 Supplement 1, Vol. 12, p334-334. 1p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *COMPULSIVE eating, *PSYCHOLOGICAL factors, *OBESITY, *PSYCHIATRIC hospitals, *PEOPLE with schizophrenia, *SCHIZOPHRENIA

مصطلحات جغرافية: SOUTH Korea

مستخلص: Background: Many schizophrenic patients are obese. It is thought that schizophrenic patients become addicted to substances in order to self-regulate their depression or anxiety. With the progress in research on food addiction, it is necessary to examine the relationship between psychological factors, food intake, obesity, and food addiction for patients with schizophrenia; however, no studies have been conducted in Korea. Therefore, we investigated the prevalence of food addiction among schizophrenic patients attending day hospitals and outpatient clinics at a single mental hospital. Furthermore, we evaluated the correlation of food addiction with depression and stress perceptions among patients with schizophrenia. Methods: The participants were schizophrenic patients who attended day hospitals and outpatient clinics. Their symptom severity was mild with a CGI-S score of 3 or less. We applied the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0, Perceived Stress Scale, and Zung Self Depression Scale. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS program. Results: The rate of food addiction was 25.8%. A significant positive correlation was found between depression and food addiction. Moreover, the difference in food addiction between the moderately depressed group and the normal group was significant. Conclusion: Greater clinical attention to food addiction among schizophrenic patients may be required considering its high prevalence. And depression could play a major role in food addiction in schizophrenia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

المؤلفون: Jin-Yi Jung¹, Kye-Hyun Kim², Hee-Yeon Woo³, Dong-Won Shin¹, Young-Chul Shin¹, Kang-Seob Oh¹, Eun-Hee Shin⁴, Se-Won Lim¹ sewon33.lim@samsung.com, Jung, Jin-Yi⁵ (AUTHOR), Kim, Kye-Hyun² (AUTHOR), Woo, Hee-Yeon³ (AUTHOR), Shin, Dong-Won⁵ (AUTHOR), Shin, Young-Chul⁵ (AUTHOR), Oh, Kang-Seob⁵ (AUTHOR), Shin, Eun-Hee⁴ (AUTHOR), Lim, Se-Won⁵ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: BMC Women's Health. 1/21/2017, Vol. 17, p1-7. 7p. 3 Charts.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *COMPULSIVE eating, *ANXIETY disorders, *TEENAGE girls, *CROSS-sectional method, *STUDENTS, *ANXIETY, *BULIMIA, *PSYCHOLOGICAL tests, *PSYCHOMETRICS, *SELF-evaluation, *PSYCHOLOGICAL stress, *BODY mass index, *STATE-Trait Anxiety Inventory, *PSYCHOLOGY, *EQUIPMENT & supplies

مصطلحات جغرافية: KOREA, SOUTH Korea

مستخلص: Background: Binge eating occurs more frequently in women than in men, and is known to be related to psychological factors such as stress, depression, and anxiety. This study examined the relationship between binge eating and depression, trait anxiety, and perceived stress in Korean adolescents.Methods: Four hundred girls (aged 17-18 years) from two high schools located in Seoul completed self-report questionnaires. In total, 327 participants returned reliable responses, and were included in the final study. Binge eating was measured using the Bulimic Inventory Test Edinburgh. The questionnaire also included the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Trait Anxiety (TA) of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Anxiety Sensitivity Inventory (ASI), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).Results: The binge-eating group had higher BMI than the control group. The binge-eating group showed higher scores than control on the PSS, BDI, ASI, and TA. The TA was most highly correlated with binge eating. From logistic regression analysis, TA was revealed to be the only factor that raised the risk of binge eating, whereas PSS, BDI, and ASI showed no statistical significance.Conclusion: Although binge eating was correlated with perceived stress, depression, and trait anxiety, when their influences were controlled, only binge eating appeared to be associated with trait anxiety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

المؤلفون: Tang, Catherine So‐kum, Gan, Yiqun, Ko, Jenny, Kwon, Jung‐hyde, Wu, Anise, Yan, Elsie, Yogo, Masao

المصدر: International Journal of Eating Disorders; Feb2021, Vol. 54 Issue 2, p125-131, 7p, 3 Charts

مصطلحات موضوعية: ANXIETY, COLLEGE students, COMPULSIVE eating, MENTAL depression, EATING disorders, EMOTIONS, IMPULSIVE personality, PERSONALITY, PERSONALITY disorders, RESEARCH, MATHEMATICAL variables, HYPERPHAGIA, ADULTS

مصطلحات جغرافية: ASIA, CHINA, JAPAN, SOUTH Korea, SINGAPORE, TAIWAN, HONG Kong (China), MACAU (China : Special Administrative Region)

مستخلص: Objective: Addiction‐like eating (AE) is characterized by food cravings and loss of control over excessive food consumption. This study investigated the associations among emotional factors, personality traits, and AE symptoms in Asian young adults. Method: This study included 6,823 Asian university students in South Korea, China, Singapore, Hong Kong/Macao, Japan, and Taiwan. Participants completed the modified Yale Food Addiction Scale (mYFAS) and scales on the Big‐Five personality traits, impulsivity, anxiety, and depression. Results: 6.2% of the participants met the mYFAS (DSM‐IV‐TR) food addiction diagnostic threshold. Participants from South Korea (7.9%) had the highest rate of food addiction, while participants from Japan (5.1%) and Taiwan (4.1%) reported the lowest rates. Emotional factors of anxiety and depression were the most robust correlates of AE symptoms, followed by country/region and personality factors of higher impulsivity, higher extraversion, and lower agreeableness. Personality correlates were region‐specific. Higher impulsivity was a significant correlate for participants from South Korea and Taiwan, higher extraversion for participants from Singapore and Japan, and lower agreeableness for participants from China and Taiwan. Gender was also a significant correlate for participants from South Korea, Hong Kong/Macao, and Taiwan. Discussion: Emotional and personality factors are important correlates of AE symptoms among Asian young adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Strand, Mattias, Gustafsson, Sanna Aila

المصدر: Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry; Dec2020, Vol. 44 Issue 4, p586-609, 24p, 3 Charts

مصطلحات موضوعية: INGESTION, COMPULSIVE eating, STREAMING video & television, VIDEO recording

مصطلحات جغرافية: SOUTH Korea

Reviews & Products: YOUTUBE (Web resource)

مستخلص: Mukbang is a recent Internet phenomenon in which video recordings of hosts eating large amounts of food are streamed on an online video platform. It originated in South Korea around 2014 and has since become a global trend. The aim of this study was to explore how viewers of mukbang videos relate their audience experiences to symptoms of disordered eating. A qualitative analysis of YouTube comments and Reddit posts on the topic of mukbang and disordered eating was performed, employing a netnographic approach. Two overarching themes were identified: a viewer perspective, by which users discuss mukbang without describing any personal involvement, and a participant perspective, by which users describe their own experiences of affects and behaviors in response to watching mukbang. Several topical categories emerged, describing how watching mukbang can both limit and increase eating, reduce loneliness and guilt, and become self-destructive. For some, mukbang appears to be a constructive tool in increasing food intake, preventing binge eating, or reducing loneliness; for others, it is clearly a destructive force that may motivate restrictive eating or trigger a relapse into loss-of-control eating. Notably, watching mukbang is not necessarily experienced as either helpful or destructive, but instead as simultaneously useful and hurtful. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Hong, Hyon Joo, Kim, Ran, Kim, Ae Sil, Kim, Jung Ho, Kim, Hyun Ji, Song, Ji Hyeun, Shin, Sung Hee

المصدر: Journal of Addictions Nursing; Oct-Dec2020, Vol. 31 Issue 4, p236-242, 7p, 3 Charts, 1 Graph

مصطلحات موضوعية: PSYCHOLOGY of nursing students, PSYCHOLOGICAL stress, MENTAL depression, COMPULSIVE eating, BODY mass index

مصطلحات جغرافية: SOUTH Korea

مستخلص: This study examined the relationships between stress, depression, body mass index, and food addiction in South Korean nursing students. Data from 323 nursing students in Seoul, Gangwon-do, Jeollanam-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, and Jeju-do were collected via self-report questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, logistic regression analyses, and the receiver operating characteristic curve using SPSS 21.0. Overall, 7.1% of students were classified as having a food addiction. Stress and depression affected food addiction, and food addiction influenced obesity. Depression and stress combined were predictors of food addiction. These findings suggest that effective stress management and interventions for depression prevention may be beneficial to prevent food addiction in nursing students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Journal of Addictions Nursing is the property of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المصدر: Obesity, Fitness & Wellness Week; 12/19/2023, p3446-3446, 1p

مصطلحات موضوعية: ADOLESCENT obesity, AT-risk behavior, RESEARCH personnel, OBESITY, SOFT drinks, STRENGTH training, COMPULSIVE eating, DESPAIR

مصطلحات جغرافية: SOUTH Korea

مستخلص: A study conducted by researchers at Pusan National University in South Korea aimed to identify factors associated with adolescent obesity and any new factors that correlated with changes in obesity rates over time. The study analyzed data collected from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey over a 15-year period, from 2006 to 2021. The study found that factors contributing to obesity varied over time, with low academic achievement, parents with low education levels, low fruit consumption, infrequent fast food intake, sedentary behavior, and high stress levels being significantly associated with a high rate of obesity. New factors that emerged as correlated with increased obesity rates included living with single parents, infrequent muscle strengthening exercises, and experiencing intense sadness and despair. The study concluded that continuous research into the new emergent factors contributing to obesity is necessary for prevention and management of adolescent obesity. [Extracted from the article]

: Copyright of Obesity, Fitness & Wellness Week is the property of NewsRx and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

العنوان البديل: Knowledge Structure of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Studies in Korea: Co-word Analysis. (English)

المؤلفون: 김도희, 김현진, 안다혜

المصدر: Journal of Digital Convergence; Dec2019, Vol. 17 Issue 12, p509-521, 13p

مصطلحات موضوعية: COGNITIVE therapy, BORDERLINE personality disorder, SOCIAL anxiety, COMPULSIVE eating, ANXIETY disorders

مصطلحات جغرافية: SOUTH Korea

مستخلص: The purpose of this study is to examine the patterns of the keywords in journals in the field of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to identify the knowledge structure of CBT studies in Korea. To compare CBT studies from Korea and abroad, 234 articles (2008-2019) published on “Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Korea” and 2,316 articles (1977-2019) published on “Cognitive Therapy and Research” were collected. The data were analyzed using NetMiner 4.3. The co-word analysis was done by calculating the cosine similarity matrix of major keywords, followed by visualizing the network. The results of this study identified the main interests of Korean CBT scholars, and categorized the knowledge structure of CBT in Korea into 9 research areas: “scale validation”; “perfectionism and entrapment”; “cognitive, emotional, and relationship characteristics of schizophrenic patients”; “cognitive characteristics and treatment of borderline personality disorder and depression/bipolar disorder patients”; “adaptation and psychological health”; “cognitive characteristics and treatment of patients with social anxiety disorder”; “causes and co-morbidities of depression”; “acceptance and commitment therapy”; and “understanding and the treatment of binge eating disorder patients.” This study is meaningful in that it has reviewed the accumulated knowledge in the CBT field in Korea for the past 11 years, and suggests future tasks for development to improve the standards of CBT practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Journal of Digital Convergence is the property of Society of Digital Policy & Management and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

العنوان البديل: Validity and Reliability of a Korean Version of Yale Food Addiction Scale for Children (YFAS-C). (English)

المؤلفون: 김정호, 송지현, 김 란, 장미영, 홍현주, 김현지, 신성희

المصدر: Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing; 2019, Vol. 49 Issue 1, p14-68, 10p, 5 Charts

مصطلحات موضوعية: DATA analysis, RESEARCH methodology evaluation, RESEARCH evaluation, TRANSLATIONS, STUDENTS, PSYCHOMETRICS, STATISTICS, COMPULSIVE eating, CHILDREN

مصطلحات جغرافية: SOUTH Korea

مستخلص: Purpose: This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Korean version of Yale Food Addiction Scale for Children (YFAS-C). Methods: Participants were 419 young adolescent students (11~15 years old). The content validity of the expert group was calculated as the content validity index (CVI) after the translation and reverse translation process of the 25 items of the YFAS-C. The multitrait-multimethod matrix (MTMM) method was used to verify the construct validity; the generalized linear model (GLM) was used to evaluate the concurrent and incremental validity. Reliability was calculated as Kuder-Richardson-20 (KR-20) and Spearman-Brown coefficients. Results: The CVI of the 25 items was greater than the item-level CVI .80 and the scale-level CVI .90. The Korean version of YFAS-C had verified convergent validity in emotional eating and external eating and discriminant validity in restrained eating. In addition, it had verified concurrent validity in emotional eating and external eating. Finally the incremental validity of the Korean version of YFAS-C was statistically significant on BMI. Reliability was KR-20 α=.69 and the Spearman-Brown coefficient was .64. Conclusion: The Korean version of YFAS-C is a valid and reliable scale for measuring the severity of food addiction; it can be a useful scale for preventing obesity by predicting food addiction early. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing is the property of Korean Society of Nursing Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Park, Eun Jin¹ (AUTHOR), Lee, Mi-Sun¹ (AUTHOR), Bhang, Soo-Young¹ (AUTHOR) bsy1@eulji.ac.kr

المصدر: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2020 Supplement, Vol. 59 Issue 10, pS185-S185. 1p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *COMPULSIVE eating, *ADDICTIONS, *MENTAL depression

مصطلحات جغرافية: SOUTH Korea