دورية أكاديمية

Attitudes Towards Legal and Ethical Aspects of Organ Donation Among Health Care Workers and General Population of Montenegro.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Attitudes Towards Legal and Ethical Aspects of Organ Donation Among Health Care Workers and General Population of Montenegro.
العنوان البديل: Stavovi o pravnim i etičkim aspektima doniranja organa među zdravstvenim radnicima i opštom populacijom u Crnoj Gori. (Bosnian)
المؤلفون: Peličić, Damir N., Prelević, Vladimir M., Nejkov, Sonja S., Bogojević, Milan D., Saveljić, Mitar M., Stojanović, Vesna D., Radovanović, Snežana M., Radević, Svetlana R.
المصدر: Hospital Pharmacology: International Multidisciplinary Journal; Aug2022, Vol. 9 Issue 2, p1176-1182, 7p
مصطلحات موضوعية: MEDICAL personnel, ORGAN donation, TRANSPLANTATION of organs, tissues, etc., PROFESSIONALISM, ATTITUDE (Psychology)
مصطلحات جغرافية: MONTENEGRO, PODGORICA (Montenegro)
الملخص (بالإنجليزية): Introduction: Medical and legal problems of organ transplantation are numerous. The donor must be fully and properly informed about all elements regarding the transplantation, and especially about the possible consequences resulting from the removal of tissues and organs, which is an essential ethical problem. Aim: The aim of this research was to determine the attitude of health professionals and the general population in Montenegro towards some of the legal andethical aspects of organ donation. Material and methods: The research was conducted with the consent of the Ethics Committee of the Clinical Center of Montenegro, in Podgorica number 03 / 01-1504. The sample was formed by random selection and consisted of 400 adult citizens of the city of Podgorica. The research included 200 health workers employed at the Clinical Center of Montenegro in Podgorica and 200 adult citizens of the city of Podgorica. Results: The majority of health workers (84.6%) state that the donor should be the one who gives consent for organ donation for life. Similarly, the vast majority (76%) of the general population believe the same. The largest percentage of participants, more than a third, in both groups, believe that using organs for the wrong purposes is sometimes possible, while almost a quarter of respondents said they did not believe it could happen. The difference in the opinion of health workers and the general population on this issue was not statistically significant (p = 0.522). Conclusion: From our research it can be concluded that both groups of respondents generally believe that the guarantee that organs will be used for the right purposes is the most important factor in organ donation and that the donor is the one who will give consent for living organ donation. The proposed measures need to createa strategy to increase confidence that organ donation will be done only for the right purposes, both in the general population and among health professionals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Bosnian): Uvod: Medicinski i pravni problemi transplantacije organa su brojni. Donor mora biti u potpunosti upoznat i na pravi način informisan o svim elementima transplantacije, a naročito o mogućim posledicama zbog oduzimanja tkiva i organa, što je suštinski medicinsko-etički problem. Cilj: Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se utvrdi stav prema nekim od pravnih i etičkih aspekata doniranja organa među zdravstvenim radnicima i opštom populacijom u Crnoj Gori. Materijal i metode: Istraživanje je sprovedeno uz saglasnost Etičkog komiteta Kliničkog centra Crne Gore, u Podgorici broj 03/01-1504. Uzorak je formiran slučajnim odabirom i činilo ga je 400 punoletnih građana grada Podgorice. Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno 200 zdravstvenih radnika zaposlenih u Kliničkom centru Crne Gore u Podgorici i 200 punoletnih građana grada Podgorice. Rezultati: Većina zdravstvenih radnika (84,6%) navodi da donor treba da bude onaj koji daje saglasnost za doniranje organa doživotno. Slično, velika većina (76%) opšte populacije veruje isto. Najveći procenat učesnika, više od trećine, u obe grupe smatra da je korišćenje organa u pogrešne svrhe ponekad moguće, dok je gotovo četvrtina ispitanika izjavila da ne veruje da bi se to moglo dogoditi. Razlika u mišljenju zdravstvenih radnika i opšte populacije po ovom pitanju nije bila statistički značajna (p = 0,522). Zaključak: Iz našeg istraživanja može se zaključiti da obe grupe ispitanika uglavnom smatraju da je garancija da će se organi koristiti u prave svrhe najvažniji faktor u doniranju organa i da je donor taj koji će dati saglasnost za doniranje živih organa. U predlogu mera je potrebno osmisliti strategiju u cilju povećanja poverenja da će se doniranje organa obavljati samo u prave svrhe kako u opštoj populaciji, tako i kod zdravstvenih radnika. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:23349492
DOI:10.5937/hpimj2202176P