دورية أكاديمية

Role of DNA Flow Cytometry in the Diagnosis of Malignancy in Bile Duct Biopsies Using Paraffin-Embedded Tissue.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Role of DNA Flow Cytometry in the Diagnosis of Malignancy in Bile Duct Biopsies Using Paraffin-Embedded Tissue.
المؤلفون: Wu, Bicong, Liu, Yong-Jun, Rogers, Jessica, Liu, Yao-Zhong, Rabinovitch, Peter S, Small, Thomas, Swanson, Paul E, Yeh, Matthew M
المصدر: American Journal of Clinical Pathology; Mar2022, Vol. 157 Issue 3, p417-425, 9p
مصطلحات موضوعية: BILE ducts, FLOW cytometry, DNA, CIRCULATING tumor DNA, CANCER cells, CELL populations
مصطلحات جغرافية: INDIANA
مستخلص: Objectives: Histopathologic evaluation of bile biopsies for biliary strictures is frequently challenging and is affected by interobserver disagreement. Reliable ancillary tests that can help differentiate benign from malignant are not available. This study aimed to evaluate whether DNA content abnormalities detected by flow cytometry on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue can help differentiate benign/reactive, dysplastic from malignant cell populations in bile duct biopsies.Methods: We performed DNA flow cytometry on 30 FFPE bile duct biopsies in 5 well-defined diagnostic categories: (1) negative for dysplasia (NED), (2) low-grade dysplasia (LGD), (3) high-grade dysplasia (HGD), (4) carcinoma (CA), and (5) indefinite for dysplasia (IND).Results: Abnormal DNA content was detected in 0 NED, 5 LGD (62.5%), 2 HGD (33.3%), 3 CA (60%), and 4 IND (80%) samples. As a diagnostic marker, the estimated sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were 63%, 100%, 100%, and 50%, respectively, for diagnosing HGD or CA.Conclusions: DNA flow cytometry analysis is a useful ancillary test for the interpretation of bile duct biopsies. DNA content abnormalities, when correlated with histologic findings, will not only help confirm the morphologic impression but also identify patients who are at a higher risk of developing malignancy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00029173
DOI:10.1093/ajcp/aqab130