التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
An Actuarial Pricing Method for Air Quality Index Options |
| المؤلفون: |
Zhuoxin Liu, Laijun Zhao, Chenchen Wang, Yong Yang, Jian Xue, Xin Bo, Deqiang Li, Dengguo Liu |
| المصدر: |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 16; Issue 24; Pages: 4882 |
| بيانات النشر: |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| سنة النشر: |
2019 |
| المجموعة: |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
air quality index, options, Ornstein–Uhlenbeck model, actuarial pricing, risk hedging |
| جغرافية الموضوع: |
agris |
| الوصف: |
Poor air quality has a negative impact on social life and economic production activities. Using financial derivatives to hedge risks is one of the important methods. Air quality index (AQI) options are designed to help enterprises cope with the operational risk caused by air pollution. First, the expanded Ornstein–Uhlenbeck model is established using an autoregressive-generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (AR-GARCH) method to predict AQI for a city. Next, the average AQI is constructed to be as the underlying index for the AQI options. We then priced AQI options using an actuarial method with an Esscher transform. Meanwhile payoff functions for the options are established to let enterprises hedge against the operational risk caused by air pollution. Finally, we determined the price of AQI options using data from Xi’an, China, and the example of a tourism enterprise as a case study of how AQI options can be applied to hedge against operational risk for enterprises. With AQI options trading, enterprises can hedge against operational risks caused by air pollution. The applicability of AQI options is wide, it can also be applied in other cities or regions. |
| نوع الوثيقة: |
text |
| وصف الملف: |
application/pdf |
| اللغة: |
English |
| العلاقة: |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244882Test |
| DOI: |
10.3390/ijerph16244882 |
| الإتاحة: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244882Test |
| حقوق: |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/ |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.B77E6B40 |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |
