التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Enhanced Mesenchymal Stromal Cells or Erythropoietin Provide Long-Term Functional Benefit After Neonatal Stroke. |
| المؤلفون: |
Larpthaveesarp, Amara, Pathipati, Praneeti, Ostrin, Samuel, Rajah, Anthony, Ferriero, Donna, Gonzalez, Fernando F |
| المصدر: |
Stroke, vol 52, iss 1 |
| بيانات النشر: |
eScholarship, University of California |
| سنة النشر: |
2021 |
| المجموعة: |
University of California: eScholarship |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
Brain, Animals, Newborn, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery, Epoetin Alfa, Culture Media, Conditioned, Treatment Outcome, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Administration, Intranasal, Behavior, Animal, Motor Activity, Anxiety, Memory, Psychomotor Performance, Pregnancy, Female, Stroke, erythropoietin, mesenchymal stem cell, Behavioral and Social Science, Stem Cell Research, Neurosciences, Brain Disorders, Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions |
| جغرافية الموضوع: |
284 - 293 |
| الوصف: |
Background and purposePerinatal stroke is a common cause of life-long neurobehavioral compromise. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and EPO (erythropoietin) have each demonstrated short-term benefit with delayed administration after stroke, and combination therapy may provide the most benefit. The purpose of this study is to determine the long-term histological and functional efficacy of enhanced, intranasal stem cell therapy (MSC preexposed to EPO) compared with standard MSC or multidose systemic EPO.MethodsTransient middle cerebral artery occlusion or sham surgery was performed in postnatal day (P) 10 Sprague-Dawley rats, who were treated with single-dose intranasal MSC, MSC preexposed to EPO (MSC/EPO), multidose systemic EPO (EPO3; 1000 u/kg per dose×3 every 72 hours), or cell-conditioned media on P13 (day 3 [P13-P19] for EPO), or on P17 (day 7 [P17-P23] for EPO). At 2 months of age, animals underwent novel object recognition, cylinder rearing, and open field testing to assess recognition memory, sensorimotor function, and anxiety in adulthood.ResultsMSC, MSC/EPO, and EPO3 improved brain volume when administered at 3 or 7 days after middle cerebral artery occlusion. MSC/EPO also enhanced long-term recognition memory with either day 3 or day 7 treatment, but EPO3 had the most long-term benefit, improving recognition memory and exploratory behavior and reducing anxiety.ConclusionsThese data suggest that single-dose MSC/EPO and multidose systemic EPO improve long-term neurobehavioral outcomes even when administration is delayed, although EPO was the most effective treatment overall. It is possible that EPO represents a final common pathway for improved long-term repair, although the specific mechanisms remain to be determined. |
| نوع الوثيقة: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: |
application/pdf |
| اللغة: |
unknown |
| العلاقة: |
qt2kp4r838; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2kp4r838Test |
| الإتاحة: |
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2kp4r838Test |
| حقوق: |
public |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.40B38EA |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |
