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Global Phylogenomic Analysis of Nonencapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae Reveals a Deep-Branching Classic Lineage That Is Distinct from Multiple Sporadic Lineages

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Global Phylogenomic Analysis of Nonencapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae Reveals a Deep-Branching Classic Lineage That Is Distinct from Multiple Sporadic Lineages
المؤلفون: Hilty, Markus, Wüthrich, Daniel, Salter, Susannah J., Engel, Hansjürg, Campbell, Samuel, Sá-Leão, Raquel, de Lencastre, Hermínia, Hermans, Peter, Sadowy, Ewa, Turner, Paul, Chewapreecha, Claire, Diggle, Mathew, Pluschke, Gerd, McGee, Lesley, Köseoğlu Eser, Özgen, Low, Donald E., Smith-Vaughan, Heidi, Endimiani, Andrea, Küffer, Marianne, Dupasquier, Mélanie, Beaudoing, Emmanuel, Weber, Johann, Bruggmann, Rémy, Hanage, William P., Parkhill, Julian, Hathaway, Lucy J., Mühlemann, Kathrin, Bentley, Stephen D.
بيانات النشر: Oxford University Press
سنة النشر: 2014
المجموعة: Harvard University: DASH - Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard
مصطلحات موضوعية: pneumococcal isolates, whole-genome sequencing, comparative genomics, integrative conjugative elements, antibiotic nonsusceptibility
الوصف: The surrounding capsule of Streptococcus pneumoniae has been identified as a major virulence factor and is targeted by pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV). However, nonencapsulated S. pneumoniae (non-Ec-Sp) have also been isolated globally, mainly in carriage studies. It is unknown if non-Ec-Sp evolve sporadically, if they have high antibiotic nonsusceptiblity rates and a unique, specific gene content. Here, whole-genome sequencing of 131 non-Ec-Sp isolates sourced from 17 different locations around the world was performed. Results revealed a deep-branching classic lineage that is distinct from multiple sporadic lineages. The sporadic lineages clustered with a previously sequenced, global collection of encapsulated S. pneumoniae (Ec-Sp) isolates while the classic lineage is comprised mainly of the frequently identified multilocus sequences types (STs) ST344 (n = 39) and ST448 (n = 40). All ST344 and nine ST448 isolates had high nonsusceptiblity rates to β-lactams and other antimicrobials. Analysis of the accessory genome reveals that the classic non-Ec-Sp contained an increased number of mobile elements, than Ec-Sp and sporadic non-Ec-Sp. Performing adherence assays to human epithelial cells for selected classic and sporadic non-Ec-Sp revealed that the presence of a integrative conjugative element (ICE) results in increased adherence to human epithelial cells (P = 0.005). In contrast, sporadic non-Ec-Sp lacking the ICE had greater growth in vitro possibly resulting in improved fitness. In conclusion, non-Ec-Sp isolates from the classic lineage have evolved separately. They have spread globally, are well adapted to nasopharyngeal carriage and are able to coexist with Ec-Sp. Due to continued use of PCV, non-Ec-Sp may become more prevalent. ; Version of Record
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1759-6653
العلاقة: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4986459/pdfTest/; Genome Biology and Evolution; Hilty, M., D. Wüthrich, S. J. Salter, H. Engel, S. Campbell, R. Sá-Leão, H. de Lencastre, et al. 2014. “Global Phylogenomic Analysis of Nonencapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae Reveals a Deep-Branching Classic Lineage That Is Distinct from Multiple Sporadic Lineages.” Genome Biology and Evolution 6 (12): 3281-3294. doi:10.1093/gbe/evu263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evu263Test.; http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:29002659Test
DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evu263
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evu263Test
http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:29002659Test
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.EA99C41F
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
الوصف
تدمد:17596653
DOI:10.1093/gbe/evu263