Measured solubilities and speciations from oversaturation experiments of neptunium, plutonium, and americium in UE-25p No. 1 well water from the Yucca Mountain region: Milestone report 3329-WBS1.2.3.4.1.3.1

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Measured solubilities and speciations from oversaturation experiments of neptunium, plutonium, and americium in UE-25p No. 1 well water from the Yucca Mountain region: Milestone report 3329-WBS1.2.3.4.1.3.1
المؤلفون: Nitsche, H., Roberts, K., Prussin, T., Mueller, A., Becraft, K., Keeney, D., Carpenter, S.A., Gatti, R.C. Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA
سنة النشر: 2008
مصطلحات موضوعية: 05 NUCLEAR FUELS, 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, NEPTUNIUM, SOLUBILITY, AMERICIUM, PLUTONIUM, HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTES, UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL, YUCCA MOUNTAIN, PH VALUE, TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE, CORRELATIONS, GROUND WATER, VALENCE, SATURATION, Yucca Mountain Project, geo, envir
الوصف: Solubility and speciation are important in understanding aqueous radionuclide transport through the geosphere. They define the source term for transport retardation processes such as sorption and colloid formation. Solubility and speciation data are useful in verifying the validity of geochemical codes that are a part of predictive transport models. Results are presented from solubility and speciation experiments of {sup 237}NpO{sub 2}{sup +}, {sup 239}Pu{sup 4+}, and {sup 241}Am{sup 3+}/Nd{sup 3+} in a modified UE-25p No. 1 groundwater (from the Yucca Mountain region, Nevada, which is being investigated as a potential high-level nuclear waste disposal site) at two different temperatures (25{degree} and 60{degree}C) and three pH values (6.0, 7.0, 8.5). The solubility-controlling steady-state solids were identified and the speciation and/or oxidation states present in the supernatant solutions were determined. The neptunium solubility decreased with increasing temperature and pH. Plutonium concentrations significantly decreased with increasing temperature at pH 6 and 7. The concentration at pH 8.5 hardly decreased at all with increasing temperature. At both temperatures the concentrations were highest at pH 8.5, lowest at pH 7, and in between at pH 6. For the americium/neodymium solutions, the solubility decreased significantly with increasing temperature and increased somewhat with increasing pH.
نوع الوثيقة: other/unknown material
اللغة: unknown
العلاقة: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/145256-eTeHeK/webviewableTest/
الإتاحة: http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/145256-eTeHeK/webviewableTest/
حقوق: undefined
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.58730884
قاعدة البيانات: BASE