Attention Networks for Personalized Mealtime Insulin Dosing in People with Type 1 Diabetes

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Attention Networks for Personalized Mealtime Insulin Dosing in People with Type 1 Diabetes
المؤلفون: Fathi, Anas El, Pryor, Elliott, Breton, Marc D.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Computer Science
Quantitative Biology
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantitative Biology - Quantitative Methods, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
الوصف: Calculating mealtime insulin doses poses a significant challenge for individuals with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). Doses should perfectly compensate for expected post-meal glucose excursions, requiring a profound understanding of the individual's insulin sensitivity and the meal macronutrients'. Usually, people rely on intuition and experience to develop this understanding. In this work, we demonstrate how a reinforcement learning agent, employing a self-attention encoder network, can effectively mimic and enhance this intuitive process. Trained on 80 virtual subjects from the FDA-approved UVA/Padova T1D adult cohort and tested on twenty, self-attention demonstrates superior performance compared to other network architectures. Results reveal a significant reduction in glycemic risk, from 16.5 to 9.6 in scenarios using sensor-augmented pump and from 9.1 to 6.7 in scenarios using automated insulin delivery. This new paradigm bypasses conventional therapy parameters, offering the potential to simplify treatment and promising improved quality of life and glycemic outcomes for people with T1D.
Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, Biological and Medical Systems - 12th BMS 2024 - IFAC
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14579Test
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2406.14579
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv