NEBL and AKT1 maybe new targets to eliminate the colorectal cancer cells resistance to oncolytic effect of vesicular stomatitis virus M-protein
| العنوان: | NEBL and AKT1 maybe new targets to eliminate the colorectal cancer cells resistance to oncolytic effect of vesicular stomatitis virus M-protein |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Mohammad Mehdi Soltan Dallal, Mohamad Reza Kalani, Abdolvahab Moradi, Zoleikha Mamizadeh, Masoud Parsania |
| المصدر: | Molecular Therapy: Oncolytics, Vol 23, Iss, Pp 593-601 (2021) Molecular Therapy Oncolytics |
| بيانات النشر: | Elsevier, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Cancer Research, biology, Mutant, Wild type, Cancer, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, colorectal cancer, Transfection, tumor staging, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Oncolytic virus, VSV M-protein, resistance, Oncology, oncolytic, Apoptosis, Vesicular stomatitis virus, Cell culture, Cancer research, medicine, Molecular Medicine, Original Article, Pharmacology (medical), RC254-282 |
| الوصف: | This study compares the oncolytic effect of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) wild type and M51R M-protein on the colorectal tumors of different invasive intensity on SW480 and HCT116 cell lines and 114 fresh colorectal cancer primary cell cultures. Fresh tumor samples were divided into two groups of lower stages (I/II) and higher stages (III/IV) regarding the medical records. The presence of two mutations in the PIK3CA gene and the expression of NEBL and AKT1 genes were evaluated. The cells were transfected with a plasmid encoding VSV wild-type and M51R mutant M-protein. Results showed either wild type or M51R mutant can kill SW480 and stage I/II primary cultures while mutant M-protein had no apoptotic effects on HCT116 cells and stage III/IV primary cultures. NEBL and AKT1 expression were significantly higher in resistant cells. Elevated caspase-9 activity confirmed that the intrinsic apoptosis pathway is the reason for cell death in lower-stage cells. Different tumors from the same cancer exhibit different treatment sensitivity due to genetic difference. NEBL and AKT1 gene expression may be responsible for this difference, which may be the target of future investigations. Therefore, tumor staging should be considered in oncolytic viral treatment as an interfering factor. Graphical Abstract There are controversial reports about the effectiveness of a same oncolytic virus on a certain cancer type. This study explains a probable mechanism for this difference as the effect of cancer differentiation stages. NEBL and Akt1 are introduced as a molecular difference between resistant and sensitive cells to the treatment. |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2372-7705 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b178d3e60b1706da10597bfe70320b10Test http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2372770521001625Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....b178d3e60b1706da10597bfe70320b10 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 23727705 |
|---|