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Operating a full tungsten actively cooled tokamak: overview of WEST first phase of operation

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Operating a full tungsten actively cooled tokamak: overview of WEST first phase of operation
المؤلفون: Bucalossi, J., Achard, J., Agullo, O., Alarcon, T., Allegretti, L., Ancher, H., Antar, G., Antusch, S., Anzallo, V., Arnas, C., Arranger, D., Artaud, J. F., Aumeunier, M. H., Baek, S. G., Bai, X., Balbin, J., Balorin, C., Barbui, T., Barbuti, A., Barlerin, J., Basiuk, V., Batal, T., Baulaigue, O., Bec, A., Bécoulet, M., Benoit, E., Benard, E., Benard, J. M., Bertelli, N., Bertrand, E., Beyer, P., Bielecki, J., Bienvenu, P., Bisson, R., Bobkov, V., Bodner, G., Bottereau, C., Bouchand, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bourg, J., Brezinsek, S., Brochard, F., Brun, C., Bruno, V., Bufferand, H., Bureau, A., Burles, S., Camenen, Y., Cantone, B., Caprin, E., Carpentier, S., Caulier, G., Chanet, N., Chellai, O., Chen, Y., Chernyshova, M., Chmielewski, P., Choe, W., Chomiczewska, A., Ciraolo, G., Clairet, F., Coenen, J., Colas, L., Colledani, G., Colnel, J., Coquillat, P., Corbel, E., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Courtois, X., Czarski, T., Daniel, R., Daumas, J., De Combarieu, M., Temmerman, G., De, De Vries, P., Dechelle, C., Deguara, F., Dejarnac, R., Delaplanche, J. M., Delgado-Aparicio, L. F., Delmas, E., Delpech, L., Desgranges, C., Devynck, P., Di Genova, S., Diab, R., Diallo, A., Diez, M., Dif-Pradalier, G., Dimitrova, M., Ding, B., Dittmar, T., Doceul, L., Domenes, M., Douai, D., Dougnac, H., Duan, X., Dubus, L., Dumas, N., Dumont, R., Durand, F., Durif, A., Durocher, A., Durodié, F., Ekedahl, A., Elbeze, D., Ertmer, S., Escarguel, A., Escourbiac, F., Ezato, K., Faisse, F., Faure, N., Fedorczak, N., Fejoz, P., Fenzi-Bonizec, C., Ferlay, F., Firdaouss, M., Fleury, L., Flouquet, D., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garbet, X., Garcia, J., Gardarein, J. L., Gargiulo, L., Garibaldi, P., Garitta, S., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Gavila, P., Gazzotti, S., Gely, F., Geynet, M., Gharafi, S., Ghendrih, P., Giacalone, I., Gil, C., Ginoux, S., Girard, S., Giroux, E., Giruzzi, G., Goletto, C., Goniche, M., Gray, T., Grelier, E., Greuner, H., Grigore, E., Grisolia, C., Grosjean, A., Grosman, A., Guibert, D., Guilhem, D., Guillemaut, C., Guillermin, B., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J. P., Gunsu, Y., Gyergyek, T., Hakola, A., Harris, J., Hatchressian, J. C., Helou, W., Hennequin, P., Hernandez, C., Hill, K., Hillairet, J., Hirai, T., Hoang, G. T., Houry, M., Hutter, T., Imbeaux, F., Imbert, N., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jalageas, R., Jardin, A., Jaubert, L., Jiolat, G., Jonas, A., Joubert, P., Kirschner, A., Klepper, C., Komm, M., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kozeiha, M., Krieger, K., Krol, K., Lacroix, B., Laguardia, L., Lamaison, V., Laqua, H., Lau, C., Lausenaz, Y., Lé, R., Le Bohec, M., Lefevre, N., Lemoine, N., Lerche, E., Lewerentz, M., Li, Y., Li, M., Liang, A., Linczuk, P., Linsmeier, C., Lipa, M., Litaudon, X., Liu, X., Llorens, J., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lombard, G., Lore, J., Lorenzetto, P., Lotte, P., Lozano, M., Lu, B., Lunsford, R., Luo, G., Magaud, P., Maget, P., Mahieu, J. F., Maini, P., Malard, P., Malinowski, K., Manas, P., Manenc, L., Marandet, Y., Marechal, J. L., Marek, S., Martin, C., Martin, E., Martinez, A., Martino, P., Mazon, D., Messina, P., Meunier, L., Midou, D., Mineo, Y., Missilian, M., Mitteau, R., Mitu, B., Mollard, P., Moncada, V., Mondiere, T., Morales, J., Moreau, M., Moreau, P., Moudden, Y., Moureau, G., Mouyon, D., Muraglia, M., Nagy, A., Nakano, T., Nardon, E., Neff, A., Nespoli, F., Nichols, J., Nicollet, S., Nouailletas, R., Ono, M., Ostuni, V., Parish, C., Park, H., Parrat, H., Pascal, J. Y., Pégourié, B., Pellissier, F. P., Peneliau, Y., Peret, M., Peysson, Y., Pignoly, E., Pintsuk, G., Pitts, R., Pocheau, C., Portafaix, C., Poulos, M., Prochet, P., Puig Sitjes, A., Rasinski, M., Raup, G., Regal-Mezin, X., Reux, C., Riccardi, B., Rice, J., Richou, M., Rigollet, F., Roche, H., Romazanov, J., Ruset, C., Sabot, R., Saille, A., Sakamoto, R., Salmon, T., Samaille, F., Santagiustina, A., Santraine, B., Sarazin, Y., Serre, E., Shin, H., Shiraiwai, S., Signoret, Ja., Signoret, Je., Simonin, A., Skalli Fettachi, O., Song, Y., Spring, A., Spuig, P., Sridhar, S., Stratton, B., Talatizi, C., Tamain, P., Tatali, R., Téna, M., Torre, A., Toulouse, L., Travère, J. M., Treutterer, W., Tsitrone, E., Unterberg, E., Urbanczyk, G., Van Eester, D., Van Rooij, G., Vartanian, S., Verger, J. M., Vermare, L., Vézinet, D., Vignal, N., Vincent, B., Vives, S., Volpe, D., Wallace, G., Wang, E., Wang, L., Wang, Yi., Wang, Yo., Wauters, T., Wirth, B., Wirtz, M., Wojenski, A., Wright, J., Xu, M., Yang, Q., Yang, H., Zago, B., Zagorski, Zhang, B., Zhang, X., Zou, X.
المساهمون: Institut universitaire des systèmes thermiques industriels (IUSTI), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
المصدر: Bucalossi, J, Achard, J, Agullo, O, Alarcon, T, Allegretti, L, Ancher, H, Antar, G, Antusch, S, Anzallo, V, Arnas, C, Arranger, D, Artaud, J F, Aumeunier, M H, Baek, S G, Bai, X, Balbin, J, Balorin, C, Barbui, T, Barbuti, A, Barlerin, J, Basiuk, V, Batal, T, Baulaigue, O, Bec, A, Bécoulet, M, Benoit, E, Benard, E, Benard, J M, Bertelli, N, Bertrand, E, Beyer, P, Bielecki, J, Bienvenu, P, Bisson, R, Bobkov, V, Bodner, G, Bottereau, C, Bouchand, C, Bouquey, F, Bourdelle, C, Bourg, J, Brezinsek, S, Brochard, F, Brun, C, Bruno, V, Bufferand, H, Bureau, A, Burles, S, Camenen, Y & Hakola, A 2022, ' Operating a full tungsten actively cooled tokamak : Overview of WEST first phase of operation ', Nuclear Fusion, vol. 62, no. 4, 042007 . https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac2525Test
Nuclear Fusion
Nuclear Fusion, 2022, 62 (4), pp.042007. ⟨10.1088/1741-4326/ac2525⟩
Nuclear fusion 62 (2022): 042007-1–042007-17. doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ac2525
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Bucalossi, J.; Achard, J.; Agullo, O.; Alarcon, T.; Allegretti, L.; Ancher, H.; Antar, G.; Antusch, S.; Anzallo, V; Arnas, C.; Arranger, D.; Artaud, J. F.; Aumeunier, M. H.; Baek, S. G.; Bai, X.; Balbin, J.; Balorin, C.; Barbui, T.; Barbuti, A.; Barlerin, J.; Basiuk, V; Batal, T.; Baulaigue, O.; Bec, A.; Becoulet, M.; Benoit, E.; Benard, E.; Benard, J. M.; Bertelli, N.; Bertrand, E.; Beyer, P.; Bielecki, J.; Bienvenu, P.; Bisson, R.; Bobkov, V; Bodner, G.; Bottereau, C.; Bouchand, C.; Bouquey, F.; Bourdelle, C.; Bourg, J.; Brezinsek, S.; Brochard, F.; Brun, C.; Bruno, V; Bufferand, H.; Bureau, A.; Burles, S.; Camenen, Y.; Cantone, B.; Caprin, E.; Carpentier, S.; Caulier, G.; Chanet, N.; Chellai, O.; Chen, Y.; Chernyshova, M.; Chmielewski, P.; Choe, W.; Chomiczewska, A.; Ciraolo, G.; Clairet, F.; Coenen, J.; Colas, L.; Colledani, G.; Colnel, J.; Coquillat, P.; Corbel, E.; Corre, Y.; Costea, S.; Courtois, X.; Czarski, T.; Daniel, R.; Daumas, J.; De Combarieu, M.; De Temmerman, G.; De Vries, P.; Dechelle, C.; Deguara, F.; Dejarnac, R.; Delaplanche, J. M.; Delgado-Aparicio, L. F.; Delmas, E.; Delpech, L.; Desgranges, C.; Devynck, P.; Di Genova, S.; Diab, R.; Diallo, A.; Diez, M.; Dif-Pradalier, G.; Dimitrova, M.; Ding, B.; Dittmar, T.; Doceul, L.; Domenes, M.; Douai, D.; Dougnac, H.; Duan, X.; Dubus, L.; Dumas, N.; Dumont, R.; Durand, F.; Durif, A.; Durocher, A.; Durodie, F.; Ekedahl, A.; Elbeze, D.; Ertmer, S.; Escarguel, A.; Escourbiac, F.; Ezato, K.; Faisse, F.; Faure, N.; Fedorczak, N.; Fejoz, P.; Fenzi-Bonizec, C.; Ferlay, F.; Firdaouss, M.; Fleury, L.; Flouquet, D.; Gallo, A.; Gao, Y.; Garbet, X.; Garcia, J.; Gardarein, J. L.; Gargiulo, L.; Garibaldi, P.; Garitta, S.; Gaspar, J.; Gauthier, E.; Gavila, P.; Gazzotti, S.; Gely, F.; Geynet, M.; Gharafi, S.; Ghendrih, P.; Giacalone, I; Gil, C.; Ginoux, S.; Girard, S.; Giroux, E.; Giruzzi, G.; Goletto, C.; Goniche, M.; Gray, T.; Grelier, E.; Greuner, H.; Grigore, E.; Grisolia, C.; Grosjean, A.; Grosman, A.; Guibert, D.; Guilhem, D.; Guillemaut, C.; Guillermin, B.; Guirlet, R.; Gunn, J. P.; Gunsu, Y.; Gyergyek, T.; Hakola, A.; Harris, J.; Hatchressian, J. C.; Helou, W.; Hennequin, P.; Hernandez, C.; Hill, K.; Hillairet, J.; Hirai, T.; Hoang, G. T.; Houry, M.; Hutter, T.; Imbeaux, F.; Imbert, N.; Ivanova-Stanik, I.; Jalageas, R.; Jardin, A.; Jaubert, L.; Jiolat, G.; Jonas, A.; Joubert, P.; Kirschner, A.; Klepper, C.; Komm, M.; Koubiti, M.; Kovacic, J.; Kozeiha, M.; Krieger, K.; Krol, K.; Lacroix, B.; Laguardia, L.; Lamaison, V; Laqua, H.; Lau, C.; Lausenaz, Y.; Le, R.; Le Bohec, M.; Lefevre, N.; Lemoine, N.; Lerche, E.; Lewerentz, M.; Li, Y.; Li, M.; Liang, A.; Linczuk, P.; Linsmeier, C.; Lipa, M.; Litaudon, X.; Liu, X.; Llorens, J.; Loarer, T.; Loarte, A.; Loewenhoff, T.; Lombard, G.; Lore, J.; Lorenzetto, P.; Lotte, P.; Lozano, M.; Lu, B.; Lunsford, R.; Luo, G.; Magaud, P.; Maget, P.; Mahieu, J. F.; Maini, P.; Malard, P.; Malinowski, K.; Manas, P.; Manenc, L.; Marandet, Y.; Marechal, J. L.; Marek, S.; Martin, C.; Martin, E.; Martinez, A.; Martino, P.; Mazon, D.; Messina, P.; Meunier, L.; Midou, D.; Mineo, Y.; Missilian, M.; Mitteau, R.; Mitu, B.; Mollard, P.; Moncada, V; Mondiere, T.; Morales, J.; Moreau, M.; Moreau, P.; Moudden, Y.; Moureau, G.; Mouyon, D.; Muraglia, M.; Nagy, A.; Nakano, T.; Nardon, E.; Neff, A.; Nespoli, F.; Nichols, J.; Nicollet, S.; Nouailletas, R.; Ono, M.; Ostuni, V; Parish, C.; Park, H.; Parrat, H.; Pascal, J. Y.; Pegourie, B.; Pellissier, F. P.; Peneliau, Y.; Peret, M.; Peysson, Y.; Pignoly, E.; Pintsuk, G.; Pitts, R.; Pocheau, C.; Portafaix, C.; Poulos, M.; Prochet, P.; Sitjes, A. Puig; Rasinski, M.; Raup, G.; Regal-Mezin, X.; Reux, C.; Riccardi, B.; Rice, J.; Richou, M.; Rigollet, F.; Roche, H.; Romazanov, J.; Ruset, C.; Sabot, R.; Saille, A.; Sakamoto, R.; Salmon, T.; Samaille, F.; Santagiustina, A.; Santraine, B.; Sarazin, Y.; Serre, E.; Shin, H.; Shiraiwai, S.; Signoret, Ja; Signoret, Je; Simonin, A.; Fettachi, O. Skalli; Song, Y.; Spring, A.; Spuig, P.; Sridhar, S.; Stratton, B.; Talatizi, C.; Tamain, P.; Tatali, R.; Tena, M.; Torre, A.; Toulouse, L.; Travere, J. M.; Treutterer, W.; Tsitrone, E.; Unterberg, E.; Urbanczyk, G.; Van Eester, D.; Van Rooij, G.; Vartanian, S.; Verger, J. M.; Vermare, L.; Vezinet, D.; Vignal, N.; Vincent, B.; Vives, S.; Volpe, D.; Wallace, G.; Wang, E.; Wang, L.; Wang, Yi; Wang, Yo; Wauters, T.; Wirth, B.; Wirtz, M.; Wojenski, A.; Wright, J.; Xu, M.; Yang, Q.; Yang, H.; Zago, B.; Zagorski; Zhang, B.; Zhang, X.; Zou, X./titolo:Operating a full tungsten actively cooled tokamak: overview of WEST first phase of operation/doi:10.1088%2F1741-4326%2Fac2525/rivista:Nuclear fusion/anno:2022/pagina_da:042007-1/pagina_a:042007-17/intervallo_pagine:042007-1–042007-17/volume:62
Nuclear Fusion, 62, 042007
Nuclear fusion 62(4), 042007-(2022). doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ac2525
Nuclear Fusion, 62 (4), Art.-Nr.: 042007
سنة النشر: 2022
مصطلحات موضوعية: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Tokamak, Materials science, WEST, Nuclear engineering, Phase (waves), chemistry.chemical_element, Tungsten, law.invention, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph], law, ITER, divertor, DEMO, Engineering & allied operations, nuclear fusion, Superconductivity, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Divertor, RF power amplifier, magnetic confinement, Plasma, Condensed Matter Physics, chemistry, Heat flux, ddc:620, tokamak physics
الوصف: WEST is an MA class superconducting, actively cooled, full tungsten (W) tokamak, designed to operate in long pulses up to 1000 s. In support of ITER operation and DEMO conceptual activities, key missions of WEST are: (i) qualification of high heat flux plasma-facing components in integrating both technological and physics aspects in relevant heat and particle exhaust conditions, particularly for the tungsten monoblocks foreseen in ITER divertor; (ii) integrated steady-state operation at high confinement, with a focus on power exhaust issues. During the phase 1 of operation (2017–2020), a set of actively cooled ITER-grade plasma facing unit prototypes was integrated into the inertially cooled W coated startup lower divertor. Up to 8.8 MW of RF power has been coupled to the plasma and divertor heat flux of up to 6 MW m−2 were reached. Long pulse operation was started, using the upper actively cooled divertor, with a discharge of about 1 min achieved. This paper gives an overview of the results achieved in phase 1. Perspectives for phase 2, operating with the full capability of the device with the complete ITER-grade actively cooled lower divertor, are also described.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
تدمد: 0029-5515
1741-4326
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::7225f083e200e50e7b359eab5fce2be8Test
https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac2525Test
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....7225f083e200e50e7b359eab5fce2be8
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:00295515
17414326