Trends in hospital admissions and mortality rates for asthma in Ecuador: a joinpoint regression analysis of data from 2000 to 2018
| العنوان: | Trends in hospital admissions and mortality rates for asthma in Ecuador: a joinpoint regression analysis of data from 2000 to 2018 |
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| المؤلفون: | Philip J. Cooper, Alejandro Rodriguez, Angelita Cabrera, Natalia Romero-Sandoval, Sergio Barba |
| المصدر: | BMJ Open Respiratory Research BMJ Open Respiratory Research, Vol 8, Iss 1 (2021) |
| بيانات النشر: | BMJ, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Joinpoint regression, Latin Americans, Population, asthma in primary care, Diseases of the respiratory system, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Hospital discharge, Humans, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, education, Asthma, education.field_of_study, RC705-779, business.industry, Public health, Mortality rate, asthma epidemiology, Census, medicine.disease, Hospitals, Hospitalization, 030228 respiratory system, Regression Analysis, Female, Ecuador, business, Demography |
| الوصف: | BackgroundAlthough asthma has emerged as an important public health problem over recent decades in Latin America, there are limited published data on national hospital admission and mortality rates for asthma from countries in the region.ObjectiveTo analyse trends in asthma hospitalisation and mortality rates in Ecuador over a 19-year period from 2000 to 2018.MethodsHospital discharge and death certificates listing asthma, as defined in the International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision codes (J45 and J46), were used to analyse time trends in rates of hospital admissions and mortality for asthma. The data were obtained from the Ecuadorian National Institute of Statistics and Census. Crude and age-standardised rates were estimated for the entire population. Additionally, specific rates by sex, age and region were estimated. We used joinpoint analysis to identify national trends.ResultDuring 2000–2018, a total of 58 250 hospitalisations and 1328 deaths due to asthma were identified. The average annual rates for hospitalisation and mortality attributed to asthma were estimated to be 21 (95% CI 19.3 to 22.8) and 5.2 (95% CI 4.4 to 6.0) per 100 000 population, respectively, over this period. Asthma hospital admissions decreased from 28 to 13.7 per 100 000 population between 2000 and 2018, and asthma mortality decreased from 0.8 to 0.3 per 100 000 population over the same period. Based on jointpoint analysis, two temporal trends were identified for hospital admissions. Between 2000 and 2011, hospital admissions decreased 0.8% per year and between 2011 and 2018 decreased 6.6% per year (pConclusionsOur analysis shows a temporal trend of reduction in rates of hospitalisations and deaths attributed to asthma between 2000 and 2018 in Ecuador, consistent with similar trends elsewhere in the Latin American region. Health registration systems in Latin America need to be improved to provide reliable data for future between and within country comparisons of trends in asthma hospitalisations and deaths. |
| تدمد: | 2052-4439 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::4c918fb1f521dd0cb86ab89b33e4167aTest https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000773Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....4c918fb1f521dd0cb86ab89b33e4167a |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 20524439 |
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