يعرض 1 - 10 نتائج من 20 نتيجة بحث عن '"Vascular morphogenesis"', وقت الاستعلام: 0.88s تنقيح النتائج
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    المساهمون: Biomechanical Engineering, TechMed Centre

    المصدر: Bioactive Materials, 12, 71-84. KeAi Communications Co
    Bioactive Materials, Vol 12, Iss, Pp 71-84 (2022)
    Bioactive Materials

    الوصف: Spatiotemporally controlled growth factor (GF) delivery is crucial for achieving functional vasculature within engineered tissues. However, conventional GF delivery systems show inability to recapitulate the dynamic and heterogeneous nature of developing tissue's biochemical microenvironment. Herein, an aptamer-based programmable GF delivery platform is described that harnesses dynamic affinity interactions for facilitating spatiotemporal control over vascular endothelial GF (VEGF165) bioavailability within gelatin methacryloyl matrices. The platform showcases localized VEGF165 sequestration from the culture medium (offering spatial-control) and leverages aptamer-complementary sequence (CS) hybridization for triggering VEGF165 release (offering temporal-control), without non-specific leakage. Furthermore, extensive 3D co-culture studies (human umbilical vein-derived endothelial cells & mesenchymal stromal cells), in bi-phasic hydrogel systems revealed its fundamentally novel capability to selectively guide cell responses and manipulate lumen-like microvascular networks via spatiotemporally controlling VEGF165 bioavailability within 3D microenvironment. This platform utilizes CS as an external biochemical trigger for guiding vascular morphogenesis which is suitable for creating dynamically controlled engineered tissues.
    Graphical abstract Image 1
    Highlights • Spatiotemporally controlled VEGF165 bioavailability within bi-phasic acrydite-modified aptamer-functionalized hydrogels. • Aptamer-bound-VEGF165 within bi-phasic hydrogels revealed their ability to selectively guide cell responses. • This unique behavior could be harnessed for regulating vascular morphogenesis within engineered tissues in 4D. • With complementary sequences as an external trigger, dynamically controlled mature microvascular networks were observed.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

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    الوصف: Successful implantation is associated with a unique spatial pattern of vascular remodeling, characterized by profound peripheral neo-vascularization surrounding a peri-embryo avascular niche. We hypothesized that hyaluronan controls the formation of the unique vascular pattern encompassing the embryo. This hypothesis was evaluated by genetic modification of hyaluronan metabolism specifically targeted to embryonic trophoblast cells. The outcome of altered hyaluronan deposition on uterine vascular remodeling and post-implantation development were analyzed by MRI, detailed histological examinations, and RNA-sequencing of uterine NK cells. Our experiments revealed that eliminating the anti-angiogenic hyaluronan, led to elevated expression of MMP-9, VEGF-A and its receptor VEGFR-2, accompanied by reduced recruitment of uterine NK cells. Further local decrease in VEGFR-3 resulted in impaired formation of vascular sinuous folds, ectopic angiogenesis and dysfunctional uterine NK cells. Conversely, enhanced deposition of hyaluronan caused the expansion of the maternal-embryo barrier, leading to an increased diffusion distance and aborted implantation. These results demonstrate a pivotal role for hyaluronan in successful pregnancy by fine-tuning the peri-embryo avascular niche and maternal vascular morphogenesis.

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    المصدر: Biomaterials for 3D Tumor Modeling ISBN: 9780128181287

    الوصف: The formation of new blood vessels is a critical process in several physiological and pathological contexts. The complexity of the angiogenic process is not completely reproducible using standard two-dimensional (2D) culture models. Three-dimensional (3D) models have emerged as effective tools for deciphering molecular mechanisms controlling endothelial cell sprouting and vascular morphogenesis. These models allow dynamic and detailed analysis of the distinct angiogenic steps, as well as molecular manipulation. The “state-of-the-art” in 3D culture models developed for the study of angiogenesis has been review. The potential for 3D cell and tissue culture models to fill the gap between 2D models and clinical application has been assessed. Advances in combining engineering, materials science, and cell biology to highlight the most promising device and microfluidic systems for 3D angiogenesis have also been reported.

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    المصدر: Angiogenesis

    الوصف: Introduction Alterations in vascular morphogenesis are hallmarks of antiangiogenesis-resistant tumor vessels. Vascular morphogenesis is regulated by ephrinB2-EphB4 system which may induce different biological effects depending on the oncological and molecular contexts. It was the aim of the current study to characterize the influence of EphB4 on tumor microcirculation after antiangiogenic treatment using different SF126 glioma models. Materials and methods Using an ecotropic transfection system, empty vector (pLXSN) or EphB4 (EphB4OE) overexpressing Phoenix-ECO cells were coimplanted with SF126 glioma cells subcutaneously (dorsal skinfold chamber, DSC) and orthotopically (cranial window, CW). Tumor volume was assessed by MRI. Intravital microscopy (IVM) allowed microcirculatory analysis (total {TVD} and functional vessel density {FVD}, diameter {D}, and permeability index {PI}) before and after antiangiogenic treatment (Sunitinib: DSC: 40 mg/kg BW, 6 days; CW: 80 mg/kg BW, 4 days). Immunohistochemistry included Pecam–Desmin, Ki67, TUNEL, and Caspase 3 stainings. Results EphB4OE induced large and treatment-resistant tumor vessels (FVD: Control/Su: 110 ± 23 cm/cm2 vs. EphB4OE/Su: 103 ± 42 cm/cm2). Maintenance of pericyte–endothelial cell interactions (Control: 80 ± 12 vs. Control/Su: 47 ± 26%; EphB4OE: 88 ± 9 vs. EphB4OE/Su: 74 ± 25%) and reduced antiproliferative (Control: 637 ± 80 vs. Control/Su: 110 ± 22; EphB4OE: 298 ± 108 vs. EphB4OE/Su: 213 ± 80) and proapoptotic responses (Control: 196 ± 25 vs. Control / Su: 404 ± 60; EphB4OE: 183 ± 20 vs. EphB4OE/Su: 270 ± 66) were observed under EphB4 overexpression. Conclusion EphB4 overexpression leads to vascular resistance by altering vascular morphogenesis, pericyte coverage, and cellular proliferation/apoptosis in experimental SF126 glioma models.

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    المساهمون: Max Planck Society, European Research Council, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Alemania), German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, European Molecular Biology Organization, Publica

    المصدر: Repisalud
    Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
    Science

    الوصف: Notch signaling is a core patterning module for vascular morphogenesis that codetermines the sprouting behavior of endothelial cells (ECs). Tight quantitative and temporal control of Notch activity is essential for vascular development, yet the details of Notch regulation in ECs are incompletely understood. We found that ubiquitin-specific peptidase 10 (USP10) interacted with the NOTCH1 intracellular domain (NICD1) to slow the ubiquitin-dependent turnover of this short-lived form of the activated NOTCH1 receptor. Accordingly, inactivation of USP10 reduced NICD1 abundance and stability and diminished Notch-induced target gene expression in ECs. In mice, the loss of endothelial Usp10 increased vessel sprouting and partially restored the patterning defects caused by ectopic expression of NICD1. Thus, USP10 functions as an NICD1 deubiquitinase that fine-tunes endothelial Notch responses during angiogenic sprouting. This work is supported by the Max Planck Society, European Research Council (ERC) starting grant ANGIOMET (311546), ERC consolidator grant EMERGE (773047), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 834), the Excellence Cluster Cardiopulmonary System (EXC 147/1), LOEWE grant Ub-Net, the DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), the Stiftung Charité, the Cardio-Pulmonary Institute (EXC 2026 project ID 390649896), and the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) Young Investigator Programme Sí

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    المصدر: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 38

    الوصف: Vascularization is a fundamental process in development, wound healing, and the progression of cardiovascular diseases. Formation of new blood vessels with functional and structural integrity is crucial for organ growth as well as post-injury tissue repair and regeneration. Although vascular sprouting and outgrowth, i.e. , angiogenesis, has been extensively studied, the underlying mechanisms for vessel formation remain largely unexplored. Here we reveal a critical role of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) for vessel formation in endothelial cells (ECs). Moreover, by using mass spectrometry, our identified Tbc1d2b as a novel PIP2-binding protein in vessel-formatting ECs. Considering its critical function in vessel formation, we name this protein “vesselin”. We showed that vesselin preferentially localizes to blood vessels in various human tissues, and that its siRNA-mediated knockdown inhibits EC tube formation, supporting its major role in vessel formation. Remarkably, injection of inhibitory vesselin morpholino into the embryos blocks blood vessel formation and zebrafish development. Vesselin contains PH (pleckstrin homology) and TBC (Tre2/Bub2/Cdc16) domains, which are known to bind phosphatidylinositols and display GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activities towards Rab GTPases, respectively. Consistently, we found by mass spectrometry that vesselin interacts with the small GTPase Rab13 and small GTPase Rac1. Finally, our further mechanistic studies showed that vesselin interacts with Rac1 and Rab13 during EC vessel formation, and regulates their activity in a PIP2-dependent manner. Thus, we uncover a previously unidentified regulatory system for EC vessel formation, providing molecular resolution of vascular morphogenesis. Targeting vesselin may provide new therapeutic strategies in cardiovascular diseases.

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    المصدر: JOURNAL OF VASCULAR RESEARCH

    الوصف: Background/Aims: Intussusceptive angiogenesis (IA) is a dynamic process which contributes to vascular expansion and remodeling. Intraluminal pillars have long been the distinctive structural indicator of IA. However, the mechanism of their formation has not been fully elucidated. Methods: Using light and electron microscopy, we studied intussusceptive vascular growth in the developing porcine metanephric kidney. Results: We observed intraluminal pillars formed by endothelial cells in the vasculature of developing glomeruli. Their diameter was < 2.5 µm, consistent with the diameter of nascent pillars. TEM revealed that the majority of these pillars consisted only of endothelium. However, a central core of extracellular matrix (ECM) covered by endothelium, reminiscent of a more mature intussusceptive pillar, was also found in the lumen of a glomerular capillary. Perivascular cells or pericytes were not involved in the pillar structure during these stages of formation. Conclusion: This study shows ECM presence in a mature intussusceptive pillar without any perivascular cell involvement in the structure. This leads to the hypothesis that ECM deposition precedes the participation of these cells in the formation of intraluminal pillars during IA in porcine metanephric glomerular capillaries.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

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    المساهمون: Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Vascular Ageing Programme (VAP), Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT)

    المصدر: Scientific Reports
    Scientific Reports, 6:37172. Nature Publishing Group

    الوصف: Engulfment and cell motility 1 (ELMO1) functions as a guanine exchange factor for Rac1 and was recently found to protect endothelial cells from apoptosis. Genome wide association studies suggest that polymorphisms within human elmo1 act as a potential contributing factor for the development of diabetic nephropathy. Yet, the function of ELMO1 with respect to the glomerulus and how this protein contributes to renal pathology was unknown. Thus, this study aimed to identify the role played by ELMO1 in renal development in zebrafish, under hyperglycaemic conditions, and in diabetic nephropathy patients. In zebrafish, hyperglycaemia did not alter renal ELMO1 expression. However, hyperglycaemia leads to pathophysiological and functional alterations within the pronephros, which could be rescued via ELMO1 overexpression. Zebrafish ELMO1 crispants exhibited a renal pathophysiology due to increased apoptosis which could be rescued by the inhibition of apoptosis. In human samples, immunohistochemical staining of ELMO1 in nondiabetic, diabetic and polycystic kidneys localized ELMO1 in glomerular podocytes and in the tubules. However, ELMO1 was not specifically or distinctly regulated under either one of the disease conditions. Collectively, these results highlight ELMO1 as an important factor for glomerular protection and renal cell survival via decreasing apoptosis, especially under diabetic conditions.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

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    المصدر: Developmental Biology. 365:23-35

    الوصف: β1 integrin has been shown to contribute to vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation, adhesion and mechanosensation in vitro. Here we showed that deletion of β1 integrin at the onset of smooth muscle differentiation resulted in interrupted aortic arch, aneurysms and failure to assemble extracellular matrix proteins. These defects result in lethality prior to birth. Our data indicates that β1 integrin is not required for the acquisition, but it is essential for the maintenance of the smooth muscle cell phenotype, as levels of critical smooth muscle proteins are gradually reduced in mutant mice. Furthermore, while deposition of extracellular matrix was not affected, its structure was disrupted. Interestingly, defects in extracellular matrix and vascular wall assembly, were restricted to the aortic arch and its branches, compromising the brachiocephalic and carotid arteries and to the exclusion of the descending aorta. Additional analysis of β1 integrin in the pharyngeal arch smooth muscle progenitors was performed using wnt1Cre. Neural crest cells deleted for β1 integrin were able to migrate to the pharyngeal arches and associate with endothelial lined arteries; but exhibited vascular remodeling defects and early lethality. This work demonstrates that β1 integrin is dispensable for migration and initiation of the smooth muscle differentiation program, however, it is essential for remodeling of the pharyngeal arch arteries and for the assembly of the vessel wall of their derivatives. It further establishes a critical role of β1 integrin in the protection against aneurysms that is particularly confined to the ascending aorta and its branches.