دورية أكاديمية

Landscape of Mitochondria Genome and Clinical Outcomes in Stage 1 Lung Adenocarcinoma.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Landscape of Mitochondria Genome and Clinical Outcomes in Stage 1 Lung Adenocarcinoma.
المؤلفون: Raghav, Lovely, Chang, Ya-Hsuan, Hsu, Yi-Chiung, Li, Yu-Cheng, Chen, Chih-Yi, Yang, Tsung-Ying, Chen, Kun-Chieh, Hsu, Kuo-Hsuan, Tseng, Jeng-Sen, Chuang, Cheng-Yen, Lee, Mei-Hsuan, Wang, Chih-Liang, Chen, Huei-Wen, Yu, Sung-Liang, Su, Sheng-Fang, Yuan, Shin-Sheng, Chen, Jeremy J.W., Ho, Shinn-Ying, Li, Ker-Chau, Yang, Pan-Chyr
المصدر: Cancers; Mar2020, Vol. 12 Issue 3, p755, 1p
مصطلحات موضوعية: LUNG cancer risk factors, LUNG cancer prognosis, ADENOCARCINOMA, CANCER patients, CANCER relapse, CHROMOSOME abnormalities, CONFIDENCE intervals, EPIDERMAL growth factor, HUMAN genome, LUNG cancer, MITOCHONDRIA, MOLECULAR biology, GENETIC mutation, ONCOGENES, SPECTRUM analysis, SURVIVAL analysis (Biometry), TUMOR classification, TREATMENT effectiveness, INDIVIDUALIZED medicine, PSYCHOLOGICAL vulnerability, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, SEQUENCE analysis
مستخلص: Risk factors including genetic effects are still being investigated in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Mitochondria play an important role in controlling imperative cellular parameters, and anomalies in mitochondrial function might be crucial for cancer development. The mitochondrial genomic aberrations found in lung adenocarcinoma and their associations with cancer development and progression are not yet clearly characterized. Here, we identified a spectrum of mitochondrial genome mutations in early-stage lung adenocarcinoma and explored their association with prognosis and clinical outcomes. Next-generation sequencing was used to reveal the mitochondrial genomes of tumor and conditionally normal adjacent tissues from 61 Stage 1 LUADs. Mitochondrial somatic mutations and clinical outcomes including relapse-free survival (RFS) were analyzed. Patients with somatic mutations in the D-loop region had longer RFS (adjusted hazard ratio, adjHR = 0.18, p = 0.027), whereas somatic mutations in mitochondrial Complex IV and Complex V genes were associated with shorter RFS (adjHR = 3.69, p = 0.012, and adjHR = 6.63, p = 0.002, respectively). The risk scores derived from mitochondrial somatic mutations were predictive of RFS (adjHR = 9.10, 95%CI: 2.93–28.32, p < 0.001). Our findings demonstrated the vulnerability of the mitochondrial genome to mutations and the potential prediction ability of somatic mutations. This research may contribute to improving molecular guidance for patient treatment in precision medicine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Cancers is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:20726694
DOI:10.3390/cancers12030755