التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
REGIONAL AND TOPICAL ANESTHESIA FOR AWAKE ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION. |
| المؤلفون: |
Boişteanu, Otilia, Ciofu, M. L., Hanganu, Delia, Hartie, L. V., Cureniuc, Lidia, Comanescu, Maria Paula, Hanganu, M. V. |
| المصدر: |
Romanian Journal of Functional & Clinical, Macro & Microscopical Anatomy & of Anthropology / Revista Româna de Anatomie Functionala si Clinica, Macro si Microscopica si de Antropologie; 2020, Issue 3, p148-152, 5p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
LOCAL anesthesia, CONDUCTION anesthesia, TRACHEA intubation, TRACHEA, NERVE block, RESPIRATORY mucosa |
| مستخلص: |
Direct laryngoscopy with the insertion of a tracheal probe through the vocal cords is a routine procedure for general anesthesia. However, there may be certain anatomical conditions, pathologies of airways, polytraumas, morbid obesity, where viewing the glottis by direct laryngoscopy may be difficult or impossible, a case in which the anesthesiologist recognizes it and defines it as a difficult airway. The recommendation for awake intubation addresses to the cases of difficult airways to which anesthesia and/or muscle relaxation may lead to the case of "cannot ventilate, cannot intubate". The method described is safe and efficient and can be advised for the cases in which there are serious doubts regarding the possibility of maintaining the airways open during the inducing of anesthesia or for the cases in which the intubation failed during prior anesthesia. The intubation of an awake patient is rarely associated with severe desaturation episodes and is usually well tolerated by motivated patients. Consequently, the neuroanatomy of the upper airways is presented in this article with the description of several techniques that can be used for the anesthesia of the airways for intubation. These techniques include local anesthesia by direct application on the respiratory mucosa as well as the description of some types of nerve blocks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
|
Copyright of Romanian Journal of Functional & Clinical, Macro & Microscopical Anatomy & of Anthropology / Revista Româna de Anatomie Functionala si Clinica, Macro si Microscopica si de Antropologie is the property of Romanian Society of Anatomy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
Complementary Index |
