التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Absence of lipofuscin in motor neurons of SOD1-linked ALS mice. |
| المؤلفون: |
Bandyopadhyay, Urmi1, Nagy, Maria1,2, Fenton, Wayne A.1, Horwich, Arthur L.1,2 arthur.horwich@yale.edu |
| المصدر: |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 7/29/2014, Vol. 111 Issue 30, p11055-11060. 6p. |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
*LIPOFUSCINS, *MOTOR neurons, *SUPEROXIDE dismutase, *BIOFLUORESCENCE, *AUTOPHAGY |
| مستخلص: |
Lipofuscin, or aging pigment, is accreted as red autofluorescence in the lysosomes of motor neuron cell bodies in the ventral horn of WT mice by 3 mo of age. Strikingly, in two presymptomatic ALS mouse strains transgenic for mutant human Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1), G85R SOD1YFP and G93A SOD1, little or no lipofuscin was detected in motor neuron cell bodies. Two markers of autophagy, sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1/p62) and microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3), were examined in the motor neuron cell bodies of G85R SOD1YFP mice and found to be reduced relative to WT SOD1 YFP transgenic mice. To elucidate whether the autophagy/lysosome pathway was either impaired or hyperactive in motor neurons, chloroquine was administered to 3-mo-old G85R SOD1YFP mice to block lysosomal hydrolysis. After 2 wk, lipofuscin was now observed in motor neurons, and SQSTM1 and LC3 levels approached those of WT SOD1YFP mice, suggesting that the autophagy/lysosome pathway is hyperactive in motor neurons of SOD1-linked ALS mice. This seems to be mediated at least in part through the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (MTORC1) pathway, because levels of Ser757-phosphorylated Unc-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1), an MTORC1 target, were greatly reduced in the G85R SOD1YFP motor neurons, correspondent to an activated state of ULK1 that initiates autophagy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
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