المؤلفون: Bleaney, Michael, Halland, Havard

مصطلحات موضوعية: HARD PEGS, INVESTMENT, TAX, FOREIGN INVESTORS, CURRENCY BOARD, COUNTRY RISK, UNCERTAINTY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, BUDGET, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, COUNTRY FIXED EFFECTS, AMOUNT OF CAPITAL, UNCERTAINTIES, INFLATION, FISCAL BALANCE, PRICE DYNAMICS, FISCAL DEFICIT, DEPENDENT VARIABLE, EXPROPRIATION, EXPENDITURE INCREASE, INVESTMENTS, STOCK, RETURNS, INVESTORS, POLITICAL STABILITY, SHARES, RESERVES, ASSETS, GOODS, PUBLIC SPENDING, EXPORT SHARES, CURRENCY UNION, SLOW GROWTH, SEIGNIORAGE, RAPID GROWTH, EXPROPRIATION RISK, HIGH INFLATION, CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING, FINANCIAL MARKETS, INVESTMENT CHOICES, MARKETS, SURPLUSES, FINANCE, EXPORTERS, PEG DUMMY, REGRESSION ANALYSIS, POLITICAL RISKS, HARD PEG DUMMY, DEPENDENT VARIABLES, EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES, LEGAL TENDER, EXPORTER, WORLD MARKET, NATURAL RESOURCE, MONETARY POLICY, BUDGET SURPLUS, CONSUMPTION, FISCAL DEFICITS, DUMMY VARIABLE, PRICE INCREASE, PUBLIC DEBT, DEBT, PEG, MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, RISKS, FISCAL BALANCES, MARKET, SUPPLY, EXCHANGE-RATE, PRICE CHANGES, GOVERNMENT POLICIES, BUDGET DEFICIT, POLITICAL INSTABILITY, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, RETURN, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE, DEMAND, INVESTMENT PROJECTS, SURPLUS, FISCAL DISCIPLINE, PROPERTIES, PERMANENT INCOME HYPOTHESIS, DEFICITS, EXCHANGE, PEGS, GOVERNMENT REVENUES, RISK, ECONOMIES, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, STANDARD DEVIATION, INVESTMENT BOOM, FISCAL POLICY, OIL PRICES, EXCHANGE RATE, INVESTMENT DECISIONS, GOOD, REVENUE, DEBT RELIEF, CURRENCY, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE, TAXES, INFLATION TARGETING, PRICE FLUCTUATIONS, RANDOM WALK, TOTAL EXPORTS, EXPORT SHARE, COMMODITY MARKET, WEIGHTS, DUMMY VARIABLES, GOVERNMENT REVENUE, PRICE VOLATILITY, EXPENDITURES, COMMODITY PRICES, MACROECONOMIC POLICY, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, REGIME CLASSIFICATION, INTERNATIONAL BANK, FUTURE, MONETARY FUND, GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT, OIL PRICE, GLOBALIZATION, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, FIXED EFFECTS, SEIGNIORAGE REVENUE, INVESTOR, POSITIVE COEFFICIENT, BILL, PIH, INTEREST, POLITICAL RISK, RELATIVE PRICE, PRICE OF OIL, NATURAL RESOURCES, FISCAL POSITION, HARD PEG, SERIAL CORRELATION, REVENUES, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, DEFICIT, SHARE, WEIGHT, ZERO WEIGHT, GOVERNMENT SAVING, EXPENDITURE

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::13a6ab9c2dc00e18ca91d7b9a4a6b017Test
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25860947/resource-rich-countries-suffer-lack-fiscal-disciplineTest

المؤلفون: Baffes, John, Kose, M. Ayhan, Ohnsorge, Franziska, Stocker, Marc

مصطلحات موضوعية: Q40, MARKET DEVELOPMENTS, FUEL COSTS, Q41, OIL MARKETS, PEAK OIL, NET OIL, INVESTMENT, Q43, DOMESTIC OIL, PRICE SUBSIDIES, macroeconomic implications, INVENTORY, DURABLE GOODS, OIL SPILLS, APPROACH, INFLATION, PRICE SUPPORT, OIL EXPORTERS, EMERGING MARKET, OIL PRICE SPIKE, EMPLOYMENT, STOCKS, OIL SUPPLY, SUBSTITUTE, health care economics and organizations, FAIR, FOSSIL, PRICE STABILITY, RENEWABLE ENERGY, INVESTMENTS, CRUDE OIL, OIL PRODUCERS, DIESEL, BARREL OIL, OIL EQUIVALENT, STOCK, OIL, OPTIONS, FINANCIAL MARKET, GAS, demand factors, BALANCE, ACTIVITIES, FOSSIL FUELS, OIL PRICE COLLAPSE, E62, OIL IMPORTS, OIL EXPLORATION, OIL DEMAND, PRICE INCREASES, EMERGING MARKETS, CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY, FEEDSTOCK, FINANCIAL MARKETS, MERCHANDISE, PRICING MECHANISM, NATURAL GAS PRICES, INVENTORIES, MARKETS, OIL PRODUCTS, PRICES, DRILLING, PETROLEUM, PRICE SPIKES, DOMESTIC PETROLEUM, LABOR MARKET, AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES, OIL INDUSTRY, DOMESTIC OIL PRODUCTION, ELECTRICAL POWER, OIL ACCOUNTS, PRICING, NUCLEAR ENERGY, PRICING POLICIES, PRODUCTS, MARKET, DEFLATION, FOSSIL FUEL, SUPPLY, GAS PRICES, CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION, PRICE CHANGES, LNG, RECOVERABLE RESERVES, COMMODITY PRICE, NUCLEAR REACTORS, BARRELS PER DAY, OIL PRODUCER, PRICE CHANGE, DEMAND, CLIMATE CHANGE, ENERGY PRODUCTION, FUEL, SURPLUS, PRODUCT, ELECTRICITY, ENERGY, STABLE PRICES, COAL, WORLD OIL CONSUMPTION, FUEL PRICES, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, OIL CONSUMPTION, LIQUEFACTION, RAW MATERIALS, FUEL DEMAND, AGGREGATE DEMAND, unconventional oil production, CAPITAL MARKETS, 2014 oil price decline, QUALITY ENERGY, GAS PROJECTS, SUPPLIERS, OIL PRICES, MERCHANDISE EXPORTS, ENERGY USE, ENERGY PRICES, AGRICULTURAL PRICES, CRUDE OIL PRICE, PRICE, F40, OIL EXPORTS, PRICE FLUCTUATIONS, SUBSTITUTE PRODUCT, MARKET CONDITIONS, global output, commodity prices, FUELS, CLEAN ENERGY, POWER, GASOLINE, SUGARCANE, TAX REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, OIL SHOCKS, NATURAL GAS, UTILITIES, PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES, MARKET SHARE, OIL OUTPUT, ETHANOL, ddc:330, OIL PRICE, LABOR MARKETS, AVERAGE PRICES, OILS, supply factors, ENERGY COSTS, E32, PRICE FORECASTS, AVAILABILITY, ENERGY PRODUCTS, COST OF ENERGY, OIL PRODUCTION, DOMESTIC SUPPLY, PRICE OF OIL, ENERGY BILLS, OIL COMPANIES, NITROGEN, PRICES OF ENERGY, ENERGY SOURCES, TAX POLICIES, COFFEE PRICES, global inflation, VOLATILITY, EXPENDITURE

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::d66d2c5d6b7a4f575634f2a0ee06f2ffTest
https://hdl.handle.net/10419/129351Test

المؤلفون: World Bank

مصطلحات موضوعية: RESERVE REQUIREMENTS, INVESTMENT, TOTAL DEBT, EXPORT VOLUME, VALUE ADDED, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES, UNCERTAINTIES, DEPOSIT, INFLATION, FISCAL BALANCE, EXTERNAL POSITION, POTENTIAL OUTPUT, FISCAL DEFICIT, EXPORT MARKETS, AVERAGE OIL PRICE, LAGS, UNEMPLOYMENT, INCOME, EXPORT GROWTH, TRADE NEGOTIATIONS, IMPORT, DOMESTIC CURRENCY, GOVERNMENT BORROWING, COMPETITIVENESS, WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS, INCENTIVES, COLLATERAL, FINANCIAL MARKET, PER CAPITA INCOME, PUBLIC SPENDING, SLOW GROWTH, HIGH INFLATION, DOMESTIC SAVINGS, REAL EXCHANGE RATE, DEMAND GROWTH, PRICES, TRADE BARRIERS, BANKING INDUSTRY, GOVERNMENT SECURITY, CURRENCY FLOWS, PRODUCTION, MONETARY POLICY, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, MONEY, CONSUMPTION, SLOWDOWN, LIQUIDITY, PRICE INCREASE, POVERTY REDUCTION, PUBLIC DEBT, TRENDS, TRADE, EXTERNAL SHOCK, PRIVATE SAVINGS, MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTION, PAYMENTS, ANNUAL GROWTH, DOMESTIC MONEY MARKETS, CURRENCY SUBSTITUTION, BUDGET DEFICIT, COSTS, CONSUMERS, DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, INTEREST RATE HIKES, SURPLUS, WTO, GDP, INFLATIONARY PRESSURE, TRADING PARTNERS, TRADE BALANCE, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, INTEREST RATE POLICY, CONSOLIDATION, EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION, RISK, EXPORTS, EXTERNAL TRADE, ECONOMIES, CAPITAL MARKETS, CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE, MONETARY AUTHORITIES, DECENTRALIZATION, FISCAL POLICY, EURO ZONE, REVENUE, FORECASTS, PRICE FLUCTUATIONS, CAPITAL ACCOUNT, EXTERNAL BORROWING, BALANCE OF PAYMENT, MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY, CREDIT, IMPORT CONTENT, EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATE, INCOME GROUPS, REAL APPRECIATION, EXPECTATIONS, PARALLEL MARKETS, PRICE CEILINGS, REAL EXCHANGE RATE APPRECIATION, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, PRICE OF OIL, IMPORT GROWTH, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, MAJOR CURRENCIES, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, LEVERAGE, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, TREASURY BILL, EXTERNAL BALANCE, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, CURRENCY INFLOWS, CUSTOMS UNION, EXPORT COMMODITIES, ECONOMIC GROWTH, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, EXCHANGE RATES, TARIFF BARRIERS, TOTAL REVENUE, DOMESTIC MARKET, BANK LENDING, LENDING, TRADABLE GOODS, OUTCOMES, QUOTAS, FOOD PRICES, ASSETS, GOODS, CONSUMER PROTECTION, DRAG ON GROWTH, RAPID GROWTH, ECONOMIC OUTLOOK, COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, CONSUMER DURABLES, DEVELOPMENT, EXPORTERS, REAL EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATE, REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS, FAILURES, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, SUPPLY CONSTRAINTS, TOTAL IMPORT, TRADE DEFICIT, WAGES, NET EXPORTS, EXPORTER, SURPLUS COUNTRIES, TARIFF REDUCTION, INTEREST RATE DIFFERENTIAL, REGULATORY REFORM, EXTERNAL DEFICITS, EXCHANGE RATE STABILITY, GDP PER CAPITA, DEMANDS, DEBT, IMPORT LICENSING, BANKING SECTOR, TIGHT MONETARY POLICY, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES, COMMODITY PRICE, REGIONAL GROWTH, CENTRAL BANK, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE, AGRICULTURE, FREE TRADE, PRIVATE CONSUMPTION, CAPITAL OUTFLOWS, MARKET RATES, FISCAL DISCIPLINE, EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY, CREDIBILITY, MONEY SUPPLY, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, EXCHANGE, FOREIGN EXCHANGE INFLOWS, COMMERCIAL BANK, VALUE, AGGREGATE DEMAND, REMITTANCES, MONETARY UNION, STABLE EXCHANGE RATE, CURRENT ACCOUNT, ECONOMY, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, GROWTH RATE, SHORT-TERM INFLOWS, EXPORT EARNINGS, MONEY MARKET, CORE INFLATION, OIL PRICE, POVERTY LEVELS, BILL, NOMINAL EXCHANGE RATE, INTEREST, DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION, ECONOMIC REGIONS, IMBALANCES, INPUTS, NATURAL RESOURCES, FISCAL POSITION, SAVINGS, ADVERSE EFFECTS, DOMESTIC PRICES, STRUCTURAL REFORMS, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT, FOREIGN CURRENCY, INTEREST RATE, WEIGHT, ECONOMIC IMBALANCES

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::5e34061cc418f31ec9a69af62317f84fTest
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/26666Test

المؤلفون: Hakimian, Hassan

مصطلحات موضوعية: REAL INCOME, BUDGET DEFICITS, FISCAL REFORMS, INVESTMENT, GROWTH RATES, EXPORT REVENUES, UNCERTAINTY, INFLATIONARY PRESSURES, COMMODITIES, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES, DEPOSIT, INFLATION, BLACK MARKET, TROUGH, SHORTFALL, SUPPLY SIDE, UNEMPLOYMENT, INCOME, RECESSION, IMPORT, COMPETITIVENESS, WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS, ECONOMIC RESOURCES, DEBT SERVICE, INCENTIVES, OIL REVENUE, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, DEMOCRACIES, TAX REFORMS, BONDS, PER CAPITA INCOME, PUBLIC FINANCES, AVERAGING, FOREIGN COMPETITION, ECONOMIC BOOM, SLOW GROWTH, GOVERNMENT BUDGET, HIGH INFLATION, DOMESTIC SAVINGS, PRICE INCREASES, ANNUAL IMPORTS, SHORT-TERM DEBT, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, INCOMES, SUBSIDIES, DEPOSITS, MACROECONOMIC BALANCE, PRICES, OIL EXPORTER, INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS, BANKING, DOMESTIC MARKETS, MACROECONOMIC REFORMS, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS CRISES, EXCHANGE RATE REGIME, INDUSTRIALIZATION, LIQUIDITY, INTEREST RATES, REFORM PROGRAM, POVERTY REDUCTION, TRENDS, INCOME LEVELS, MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, TRADE, EQUILIBRIUM, EXCHANGE REGIME, SUPPLY, PAYMENTS, ANNUAL GROWTH, POLITICAL STRIFE, DEBTS, BUDGET DEFICIT, WEALTH, DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE, OIL ECONOMIES, DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS, ECONOMIC INTEGRATION, PRIVATE PROPERTY, CURRENCY CRISES, TRADE BALANCE, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, OIL ECONOMY, DISTORTIONS, POLITICAL ECONOMY, CONSOLIDATION, EXPORTS, WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX, ECONOMIES, ANNUAL % GROWTH, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, SUSTAINABLE GROWTH, INTERNATIONAL RESERVES, OIL EXPORT, MONETARY EXPANSION, REJECTION, ECONOMIC REFORM, FOREIGN CAPITAL, IMPORT COMPRESSION, FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTROLS, CURRENCY, ECONOMIC POLICIES, PRICE FLUCTUATIONS, FINANCIAL REFORMS, CAPITAL GOODS, INTERNATIONAL MARKET, ECONOMIC HISTORY, TRADE FINANCE, CREDIT, DEBT CRISIS, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, ECONOMIC STRUCTURE, FUTURE, REAL GDP, EXPOSURE, GLOBALIZATION, LABOR MARKETS, EXPECTATIONS, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES, INCOME GROWTH, UNDUE INFLUENCE, EMPLOYMENT POLICY, DEFICIT, CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS, FOREIGN DEBT, INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY, MACROECONOMIC LEVEL, VOLATILITY, FOREIGN TRADE, OIL MARKETS, BANKING SYSTEM, DEMOGRAPHIC, COMMUNICATION, ECONOMIC GROWTH, BRAIN DRAIN, MANAGERIAL EFFICIENCY, ECONOMIC REFORMS, DOMESTIC MARKET, EXCHANGE RATE DETERMINATION, EXCESS LIQUIDITY, EXTERNAL EQUILIBRIUM, POPULATION GROWTH, POLITICAL UPHEAVALS, MACROECONOMICS, OUTCOMES, GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES, ECONOMIC CRISIS, DEVELOPMENT PATH, FINANCIAL CRISIS, INFLATION RATE, TOTAL INVESTMENT, GOODS, TRADE POLICY, RAPID GROWTH, DEBT CRISES, POSTWAR YEARS, LIVING STANDARDS, MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, DEMOCRACY, POLITICAL UPHEAVAL, DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, GROWTH PERFORMANCE, EXTERNAL DEBT, DECISION MAKING, NATURAL RESOURCE, POSTWAR PERIOD, GDP PER CAPITA, UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE, DEPRESSIONS, DEBT, BILLS, CLARITY, DIVIDEND, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, OWNERSHIP, BANK CREDITS, CENTRAL BANK, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE, AGRICULTURE, PRIVATE CONSUMPTION, PRICE CONTROLS, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, MACROECONOMIC POLICIES, M2, VARIABLES, MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, CORRELATION COEFFICIENT, ECONOMIC TRENDS, EXCHANGE, LIBERALIZATION, GROWTH POTENTIAL, AGGREGATE DEMAND, MULTIPLE EXCHANGE RATE, OUTPUT, OIL PRICES, FOREIGN LOANS, INSURANCE, ECONOMIC ORDER, EQUITY, OIL EXPORTS, BANK LOANS, CURRENT ACCOUNT, TOTAL EXPORTS, LDCS, MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES, ECONOMIC POLICY, ECONOMY, INEFFICIENCY, ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES, EXCHANGE RATE SYSTEM, IMPORTS, GROWTH RATE, MACROECONOMIC POLICY, FOREIGN EXCHANGE POLICY, OIL REVENUES, REAL GROWTH RATES, FISCAL POLICIES, OIL PRICE, SHORT-TERM TRADE, BILL, INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT, INTEREST, MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS, IMBALANCES, TRACK RECORD, CAPITAL ACCUMULATION, NATURAL RESOURCES, SUBSIDY, STRUCTURAL REFORMS, SHARE, ECONOMIC RESEARCH, EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::964bc987d7da86973bcf072112ab21f9Test
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/28004Test