Movement Disorders in Treatable Inborn Errors of Metabolism

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Movement Disorders in Treatable Inborn Errors of Metabolism
المؤلفون: Alexander Münchau, Darius Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Clara D.M. van Karnebeek
المصدر: Movement disorders. 34(5):598-613
سنة النشر: 2019
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0301 basic medicine, Myoclonus, Movement disorders, Monosaccharide Transport Proteins, Creatine metabolism, Energy metabolism, Neurogenetics, Lysosomal storage disorders, inborn errors of metabolism, Folic Acid Deficiency, Bioinformatics, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Basal Ganglia Diseases, Hepatolenticular Degeneration, Metabolic Diseases, Parkinsonian Disorders, Chorea, medicine, Humans, Vitamin E Deficiency, neurogenetics, Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors, Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase, treatment, business.industry, Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C, Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous, Organic acid metabolism, Dystonia, 030104 developmental biology, neurotransmitter disorders, Neurology, Dystonic Disorders, Muscle Spasticity, movement disorders, Ataxia, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Neurological problems, Metabolism, Inborn Errors, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors
الوصف: There are several hundred single-gene disorders that we classify as inborn errors of metabolism. Inborn errors of metabolism are often rare and highly heterogeneous multisystem diseases with non-neurological and neurological manifestations, commonly with onset during childhood. Movement disorders are among the most common neurological problems in inborn errors of metabolism, but, in many cases, remain poorly defined. Although movement disorders are usually not the only and often not the presenting symptom, their recognition can facilitate a diagnosis. Movement disorders contribute substantially to the morbidity in inborn errors of metabolism and can have a significant impact on quality of life. Common metabolic movement disorders include the monoamine neurotransmitter disorders, disorders of amino and organic acid metabolism, metal storage disorders, lysosomal storage disorders, congenital disorders of autophagy, disorders of creatine metabolism, vitamin-responsive disorders, and disorders of energy metabolism. Importantly, disease-modifying therapies exist for a number of inborn errors of metabolism, and early recognition and treatment can prevent irreversible CNS damage and reduce morbidity and mortality. A phenomenology-based approach, based on the predominant movement disorder, can facilitate a differential diagnosis and can guide biochemical, molecular, and imaging testing. The complexity of metabolic movement disorders demands an interdisciplinary approach and close collaboration of pediatric neurologists, neurologists, geneticists, and experts in metabolism. In this review, we develop a general framework for a phenomenology-based approach to movement disorders in inborn errors of metabolism and discuss an approach to identifying the "top ten" of treatable inborn errors of metabolism that present with movement disorders-diagnoses that should never be missed. © 2018 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
اللغة: English
تدمد: 0885-3185
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b754687af007f4d5793cef8404f02c82Test
https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.27568Test
حقوق: RESTRICTED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....b754687af007f4d5793cef8404f02c82
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE