Synthetic Unruh effect in cold atoms

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Synthetic Unruh effect in cold atoms
المؤلفون: Rodriguez-Laguna, Javier, Tarruell, Leticia, Lewenstein, Maciej, Celi, Alessio
المصدر: Phys. Rev. A 95, 013627 (2017)
سنة النشر: 2016
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Theory, Quantum Physics
الوصف: We propose to simulate a Dirac field near an event horizon using ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. Such a quantum simulator allows for the observation of the celebrated Unruh effect. Our proposal involves three stages: (1) preparation of the ground state of a massless 2D Dirac field in Minkowski spacetime; (2) quench of the optical lattice setup to simulate how an accelerated observer would view that state; (3) measurement of the local quantum fluctuation spectra by one-particle excitation spectroscopy in order to simulate a De Witt detector. According to Unruh's prediction, fluctuations measured in such a way must be thermal. Moreover, following Takagi's inversion theorem, they will obey the Bose-Einstein distribution, which will smoothly transform into the Fermi-Dirac as one of the dimensions of the lattice is reduced.
Comment: v4 17 pages, 12 figures, minor changes, similar to the published version
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.95.013627
الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09505Test
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.1606.09505
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv