دورية أكاديمية

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Volume of Fuel Supplies to EU Countries

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Volume of Fuel Supplies to EU Countries
المؤلفون: Izabela Dembińska, Agnieszka Barczak, Katarzyna Szopik-Depczyńska, Irena Dul, Adam Koliński, Giuseppe Ioppolo
المصدر: Energies, Vol 15, Iss 22, p 8439 (2022)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Technology
مصطلحات موضوعية: fuel, fuel supplies, COVID-19, coronavirus, transport, UE, Technology
الوصف: The COVID-19 pandemic is undoubtedly a destructive factor, strongly affecting the economic fields. From the perspective of the countries affected by the pandemic, almost all sectors of the economy saw declines in economic indicators. First, the lockdown and its social consequences contributed to this. The increasing time perspective since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic implies increasingly more studies analyzing its impact on various economic spheres. The aim of the research is to determine the difference in the level of fuel supplies between a pandemic situation and a situation where a pandemic would not occur. We assumed that the pandemic is a determinant of the decline in fuel supplies. The subjects of the analysis were the following fuels: kerosene-type jet fuel, gas oil and diesel oil, motor gasoline, and oil products. The countries of the European Union were analyzed. Monthly data from 2015–2021 provided by Eurostat were used for the analyses. The forecasts for 2020–2021 were determined using the exponential smoothing method. The assumption was shown to be accurate in the case of kerosene-type jet fuel, gas oil, and diesel oil. In this case, there was a clear drop in the level of supplies. The analysis of forecasts shows that if it were not for the COVID-19 pandemic, in the years 2020–2021, in accordance with the forecasts obtained, approximately 31,495 thousand tons of kerosene-type jet fuel and 11,396 thousand tons of gas oil and diesel oil would have been additionally supplied to the EU countries. For oil products, supply volumes also decreased, but unlike previously mentioned fuels, supply levels had not recovered to pre-pandemic levels by the end of 2021. On the other hand, the forecast of deliveries indicates the volume of 95,683 thousand tons of oil products.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1996-1073
العلاقة: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8439Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073Test
DOI: 10.3390/en15228439
الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/a88071d3d50c48869ba0d6494dc789dfTest
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.88071d3d50c48869ba0d6494dc789df
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:19961073
DOI:10.3390/en15228439