رسالة جامعية

Stress Shielding Minimized In Femoral Hip Implants A Finite Element Model Optimized By Virtual Compatibility

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Stress Shielding Minimized In Femoral Hip Implants A Finite Element Model Optimized By Virtual Compatibility
المؤلفون: Feldt, Christian E
المصدر: Electronic Theses and Dissertations.
بيانات النشر: STARS.
المجموعة: University of Central Florida
مصطلحات موضوعية: Artificial hip joints, Bones, Mechanical properties, Finite element method, Implants, Artificial, Engineering
الوصف: Bone mechanics and traditional implant materials produce a recurring problem for patients of total hip arthroplasty (THA): the bone is “shielded” from the loading it has become accustomed to over many years of development. Bone adheres to what is called “Wolff’s Law”, meaning it is an adaptive structure which adjusts its geometry based on the loads experienced over its life (Pearson; Goldstein). As the new femoral hip implant transmits reduced stresses to the remaining bone, bone tissue atrophies at the interface, permitting loosening of the implant, pain, and thereby obliging additional surgery to correct the issue (Meade). In the present work, a methodology is endeavored for creating an innovative design for femoral hip implants. The approach uncouples the finite element implant model from the bone model, in order to focus solely on expected behavior within the implant while considering the varying material behavior in unique directions and locations. The implant’s internal geometry is optimized in order to better match typical, intact bone conditions. The eventual design reduces extreme changes in stresses within remnant bone such that the implant will remain implanted for greater periods of time without additional surgical attention.
Original Identifier: oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:etd-2924
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
الإتاحة: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/1925Test
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2924&context=etdTest
رقم الانضمام: edsndl.ucf.edu.oai.stars.library.ucf.edu.etd.2924
قاعدة البيانات: Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations