المؤلفون: Dean, Robin, Arnold, Jonathan

المصدر: Evolution, 1996 Aug 01. 50(4), 1702-1705.

الوصول الحر: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2410905Test

المؤلفون: Anderson, Wyatt W., Arnold, Jonathan, Baldwin, David G., Beckenbach, Andrew T., Brown, Celeste J., Bryant, Stephen H., Coyne, Jerry A., Harshman, Lawrence G., Heed, William B., Jeffery, Duane E., Klaczko, Louis B., Moore, Betty C., Porter, Jean M., Powell, Jeffrey R., Prout, Timothy, Schaeffer, Stephen W., Stephens, J. Claiborne, Taylor, Charles E., Turner, Monte E., Williams, Gabriel O., Moore, John A.

المصدر: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1991 Nov . 88(22), 10367-10371.

الوصول الحر: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2358248Test

المؤلفون: Harrison, Richard G., Arnold, Jonathan

المصدر: Evolution, 1982 May 01. 36(3), 535-552.

الوصول الحر: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2408099Test

المؤلفون: Arnold, Jonathan

المصدر: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1993 Jan 01. 24, 521-554.

الوصول الحر: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2097189Test

المؤلفون: Avise, John C., Arnold, Jonathan, Ball, R. Martin, Bermingham, Eldredge, Lamb, Trip, Neigel, Joseph E., Reeb, Carol A., Saunders, Nancy C.

المصدر: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1987 Jan 01. 18, 489-522.

الوصول الحر: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2097141Test

المؤلفون: Anderson, Wyatt W., Arnold, Jonathan

المصدر: American Naturalist; May1983, Vol. 121 Issue 5, p649, 0p

مصطلحات موضوعية: ECOLOGY, EVOLUTIONARY theories

المؤلفون: Anderson, Wyatt W., Arnold, Jonathan

المصدر: American Naturalist; May1983, Vol. 121 Issue 5, p656, 0p

مصطلحات موضوعية: ECOLOGY, EVOLUTIONARY theories

المؤلفون: Lott, Timothy J.¹ TJL1@cdc.gov, Fundyga, Ruth E.¹, Kuykendall, Randall J.¹, Arnold, Jonathan²

المصدر: Fungal Genetics & Biology. May2005, Vol. 42 Issue 5, p444-451. 8p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *YEAST, *CANDIDIASIS, *CANDIDA, *GENETIC polymorphisms

مستخلص: Abstract: Candida albicans, the primary causative agent of candidiasis, is a ubiquitous member of the human flora and is capable of causing severe invasive disease. Despite its importance as a human pathogen, little is known concerning those factors creating and maintaining genetic diversity within the species and how extant strains reflect their evolutionary history. Based on nucleotide polymorphism frequencies, we estimated the time to a most recent common ancestor for the species to be about 3–16 million years, with variation due to molecular clock calibration. As C. albicans genotypes have broad geographic associations, this suggests that the origins of DNA sequence variation in extant populations coincided with early hominid evolution. This is consistent with an emerging view of a genetically complex organism that is able to survive under host immunity as an obligate commensal species. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]