دورية أكاديمية

An Objective Approach to Identify Priority Rare Diseases for the Development of Solutions Reducing the Diagnostic Delay Based on French Data

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: An Objective Approach to Identify Priority Rare Diseases for the Development of Solutions Reducing the Diagnostic Delay Based on French Data
المؤلفون: Pierre Etienne Chazal, Ségolène Aymé
المصدر: Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 12 (2021)
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media S.A.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
مصطلحات موضوعية: rare diseases, diagnostic delay, clinical guidelines, orphan drugs, public health, eHealth, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
الوصف: A timely diagnosis is a critical step to ensure a proper access to expert clinical management for patients. However, diagnosing rare diseases (RD) is a major challenge, as they are not only numerous but also extremely diverse in their expression and cause. This generates a long lag time between first symptoms and diagnosis, unanimously thought to be unacceptably long in many cases, and amenable to improvement. Digital technologies offer new opportunities for improving diagnosis and care in a sector with urgent needs. However, developing and testing digital solutions would only be possible for a limited number of rare diseases (RD). The approach presented here aims at proposing an objective way of defining a subset of “priority” RD to focus on for the development and test of new solutions to reduce the time to diagnosis. An approach which is relevant not only when developing and testing new digital solutions but also organizational solutions in the field of RDs. The priority RDs presented herein have been highlighted using two objective criteria: the existence of a well-defined and established standard of care management, defined as the availability of a medicinal product specifically targeting the disease; and / or the existence of authoritative clinical guidelines. Our approach, based on French data, led to the establishment of a list of 251 RD for which a delayed diagnosis would be especially detrimental for the patient. This work demonstrates the feasibility of identifying objectively a subset of RD at urgent needs for the development of solutions to reduce the delay to diagnosis, if choices have to be made, based on publicly and well-established available data. The proposed list needs to be updated and adapted to the local situation, and validated by experts to establish if the delay to diagnosis can be reduced.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1663-9812
العلاقة: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.734601/fullTest; https://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812Test; https://doaj.org/article/8f396d0bad4d4493aa76e7e32f61a9abTest
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.734601
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.734601Test
https://doaj.org/article/8f396d0bad4d4493aa76e7e32f61a9abTest
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.8DBC7089
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
الوصف
تدمد:16639812
DOI:10.3389/fphar.2021.734601