المؤلفون: M. Serge, F. Mazier, R. Fyfe, M.-J. Gaillard, T. Klein, A. Lagnoux, D. Galop, E. Githumbi, M. Mindrescu, A. Nielsen, A.-K. Trondman, A. Poska, S. Sugita, J. Woodbridge, D. Abel-Schaad, C. Åkesson, T. Alenius, B. Ammann, S. Andersen, R. Anderson, M. Andrič, L. Balakauskas, L. Barnekow, V. Batalova, J. Bergman, H. Birks, L. Björkman, A. Bjune, O. Borisova, N. Broothaerts, J. Carrion, C. Caseldine, J. Christiansen, Q. Cui, A. Currás, S. Czerwiński, R. David, A. Davies, R. De Jong, F. Di Rita, B. Dietre, W. Dörfler, E. Doyen, K. Edwards, A. Ejarque, E. Endtmann, D. Etienne, E. Faure, I. Feeser, A. Feurdean, E. Fischer, W. Fletcher, F. Franco-Múgica, E. Fredh, C. Froyd, S. Garcés-Pastor, I. García-Moreiras, E. Gauthier, G. Gil-Romera, P. González-Sampériz, M. Grant, R. Grindean, J. Haas, G. Hannon, A.-J. Heather, M. Heikkilä, K. Hjelle, S. Jahns, N. Jasiunas, G. Jiménez-Moreno, I. Jouffroy-Bapicot, M. Kabailienė, I. Kamerling, M. Kangur, M. Karpińska-Kołaczek, A. Kasianova, P. Kołaczek, P. Lagerås, M. Latalowa, J. Lechterbeck, C. Leroyer, M. Leydet, M. Lindbladh, O. Lisitsyna, J.-A. López-Sáez, John Lowe, R. Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, E. Lukanina, L. Macijauskaitė, D. Magri, D. Marguerie, L. Marquer, A. Martinez-Cortizas, I. Mehl, J. Mesa-Fernández, T. Mighall, A. Miola, Y. Miras, C. Morales-Molino, A. Mrotzek, C. Sobrino, B. Odgaard, I. Ozola, S. Pérez-Díaz, R. Pérez-Obiol, C. Poggi, P. Rego, M. Ramos-Román, P. Rasmussen, M. Reille, M. Rösch, P. Ruffaldi, M. Goni, N. Savukynienė, T. Schröder, M. Schult, U. Segerström, H. Seppä, G. Vives, L. Shumilovskikh, H. Smettan, M. Stancikaite, A. Stevenson, N. Stivrins, I. Tantau, M. Theuerkauf, S. Tonkov, W. van der Knaap, J. van Leeuwen, E. Vecmane, G. Verstraeten, S. Veski, R. Voigt, H. Von Stedingk, M. Waller, J. Wiethold, K. Willis, S. Wolters, V. Zernitskaya

المساهمون: Géographie de l'environnement (GEODE), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Plymouth University, Linnaeus University, Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse UMR5219 (IMT), Université Toulouse Capitole (UT Capitole), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnaeus University, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science [Lund], Lund University [Lund], Department of Geography, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Suceava 720229, Romania, Department of Geology, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden, School of natural sciences, Linnaeus University, Institute of Geology at Tallinn, Tallinn University of Technology (TTÜ), Planetary Exploration Research Center [Chiba] (PERC), Chiba Institute of Technology (CIT), School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth, PL4 8AA Plymouth, United Kingdom, Universidad de Granada = University of Granada (UGR), University of Turku, Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (OCCR), University of Bern, Institute of Plant Sciences, Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), School of Earth & Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA, Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts (ZRC SAZU), Department of Geology and Mineralogy [Vilnius], Vilnius University [Vilnius], Department of Palynology and Climate Dynamics, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, Georg-August-University of Göttingen, Institutet fur rymdfysik (IRFU), Department of Biological Sciences, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, 7803 Bergen, Norway, Viscum Pollenanalys & Miljöhistoria, Nässjö, Sweden, Department of Biological Sciences [Bergen] (BIO / UiB), University of Bergen (UiB), Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research (BCCR), University of Bergen (UiB)-University of Bergen (UiB), Institute of Geography of RAS, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Division of Geography and Tourism, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Celestijnenlaan 200E, Heverlee, B-3001 KU Leuven, Belgium, Génie instrumental qualité alimentaire (UR GIMO), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Instituto de Ciencias del Patrimonio, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (Incipit-CSIC), Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (UAM), Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archéosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Nantes Université - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (Nantes Univ - UFR HHAA), Nantes Université - pôle Humanités, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Humanités, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Kingston University [London], Geobiosphere Science Centre, Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck - University of Innsbruck, Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU), Bureau d’étude spécialisé en reconstitution des paléoenvironnements à partir de vestiges botaniques (Paleobotalab), Department of physical chemistry, Uppsala University, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Landesamt für Geologie und Bergwesen Sachsen-Anhalt, Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon], Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut fûr Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Senckenberg biodiversität und klima forschungszentrum (BIK-F), Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg (SGN), Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science [Zürich] (IAC), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), University of Manchester [Manchester], The Arctic University of Norway [Tromsø, Norway] (UiT), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] (ECOBIO), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Archéologie, Terre, Histoire, Sociétés [Dijon] (ARTeHiS), Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Niedersächsisches Institut für Historische Küstenforschung (NIHK), This research was funded by the TERRANOVA Project, H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 813904., European Project: 813904], Department of Cultures, Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Geology (-2014), Department of Forest Sciences, Department of Geosciences and Geography, Doctoral Programme in Geosciences, Yu, Le, University of St Andrews. School of Geography & Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews. Centre for Energy Ethics, University of St Andrews. Geographies of Sustainability, Society, Inequalities and Possibilities, University of St Andrews. Environmental Change Research Group

المصدر: Land
Land, 2023, 12 (5), pp.986. ⟨10.3390/land12050986⟩
Land; Volume 12; Issue 5; Pages: 986
Land, Basel : MDPI AG, 2023, vol. 12, iss. 5, art. no. 986, p. [1-31]
Serge, M, Mazier, F, Fyfe, R, Gaillard, M, Klein, T, Lagnoux, A, Galop, D, Githumbi, E, Mindrescu, M, Nielsen, A, Trondman, A, Poska, A, Sugita, S, Woodbridge, J, Abel-Schaad, D, Åkesson, C, Alenius, T, Ammann, B, Andersen, S, Anderson, R, Andrič, M, Balakauskas, L, Barnekow, L, Batalova, V, Bergman, J, Birks, H, Björkman, L, Bjune, A, Borisova, O, Broothaerts, N, Carrion, J, Caseldine, C, Christiansen, J, Cui, Q, Currás, A, Czerwiński, S, David, R, Davies, A, De jong, R, Di rita, F, Dietre, B, Dörfler, W, Doyen, E, Edwards, K, Ejarque, A, Endtmann, E, Etienne, D, Faure, E, Feeser, I, Feurdean, A, Fischer, E, Fletcher, W, Franco-Múgica, F, Fredh, E, Froyd, C, Garcés-Pastor, S, García-Moreiras, I, Gauthier, E, Gil-Romera, G, González-Sampériz, P, Grant, M, Grindean, R, Haas, J, Hannon, G, Heather, A, Heikkilä, M, Hjelle, K, Jahns, S, Jasiunas, N, Jiménez-Moreno, G, Jouffroy-Bapicot, I, Kabailienė, M, Kamerling, I, Kangur, M, Karpińska-Kołaczek, M, Kasianova, A, Kołaczek, P, Lagerås, P, Latalowa, M, Lechterbeck, J, Leroyer, C, Leydet, M, Lindbladh, M, Lisitsyna, O, López-Sáez, J, Lowe, J, Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, R, Lukanina, E, Macijauskaitė, L, Magri, D, Marguerie, D, Marquer, L, Martinez-Cortizas, A, Mehl, I, Mesa-Fernández, J, Mighall, T, Miola, A, Miras, Y, Morales-Molino, C, Mrotzek, A, Sobrino, C, Odgaard, B, Ozola, I, Pérez-Díaz, S, Pérez-Obiol, R, Poggi, C, Rego, P, Ramos-Román, M, Rasmussen, P, Reille, M, Rösch, M, Ruffaldi, P, Goni, M, Savukynienė, N, Schröder, T, Schult, M, Segerström, U, Seppä, H, Vives, G, Shumilovskikh, L, Smettan, H, Stancikaite, M, Stevenson, A, Stivrins, N, Tantau, I, Theuerkauf, M, Tonkov, S, Van der knaap, W, Van leeuwen, J, Vecmane, E, Verstraeten, G, Veski, S, Voigt, R, Von stedingk, H, Waller, M, Wiethold, J, Willis, K, Wolters, S & Zernitskaya, V 2023, ' Testing the Effect of Relative Pollen Productivity on the REVEALS Model: A Validated Reconstruction of Europe-Wide Holocene Vegetation ', Land, vol. 12, no. 5, 986 . https://doi.org/10.3390/land12050986Test

مصطلحات موضوعية: Europe, quantitative past land cover, Holocene, pollen data, REVEALS model, relative pollen productivity, validation, QK Botany, Validation, SDG 15 - Life on Land, Nature and Landscape Conservation, MCC, GB, Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, Humaniora: 000::Arkeologi: 090 [VDP], QK, DAS, Quantitative past land cover, GB Physical geography, 1181 Ecology, evolutionary biology, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Pollen data, Relative pollen productivity

الوصف: The following supporting information can be downloaded at: https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/land12050986/s1Test. File S1 Glossary of abbreviations used in the paper.
This research was funded by the TERRANOVA Project, H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 813904.
Reliable quantitative vegetation reconstructions for Europe during the Holocene are crucial to improving our understanding of landscape dynamics, making it possible to assess the past effects of environmental variables and land-use change on ecosystems and biodiversity, and mitigating their effects in the future. We present here the most spatially extensive and temporally continuous pollen-based reconstructions of plant cover in Europe (at a spatial resolution of 1° × 1°) over the Holocene (last 11.7 ka BP) using the ‘Regional Estimates of VEgetation Abundance from Large Sites’ (REVEALS) model. This study has three main aims. First, to present the most accurate and reliable generation of REVEALS reconstructions across Europe so far. This has been achieved by including a larger number of pollen records compared to former analyses, in particular from the Mediterranean area. Second, to discuss methodological issues in the quantification of past land cover by using alternative datasets of relative pollen productivities (RPPs), one of the key input parameters of REVEALS, to test model sensitivity. Finally, to validate our reconstructions with the global forest change dataset. The results suggest that the RPPs.st1 (31 taxa) dataset is best suited to producing regional vegetation cover estimates for Europe. These reconstructions offer a long-term perspective providing unique possibilities to explore spatial-temporal changes in past land cover and biodiversity.
H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie TERRANOVA Project 813904
Swiss National Science Foundation
Swiss Academy of Sciences
U.S. National Science Foundation
Chinese Academy of Science
Linnaeus University’s
MERGE PRG323
ETF PRG323

وصف الملف: application/pdf; text

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::06adb3b2ba7f377fc8a87c34dadabc81Test
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3074364Test

المؤلفون: Serge, M. A., Mazier, F., Fyfe, R., Gaillard, M. J., Klein, T., Lagnoux, A., Galop, D., Githumbi, E., Mindrescu, M., Nielsen, A. B., Trondman, A. K., Poska, A., Sugita, S., Woodbridge, J., Abel-Schaad, D., Åkesson, C., Alenius, T., Ammann, B., Andersen, S. T., Anderson, R. Scott, Andrič, M., Balakauskas, L., Barnekow, L., Batalova, V., Bergman, J., Birks, H. John B., Björkman, L., Bjune, A. E., Borisova, O., Broothaerts, N., Carrion, J., Caseldine, C., Christiansen, J., Cui, Q., Currás, A., Czerwiński, S., David, R., Davies, A. L., De Jong, R., Di Rita, F., Dietre, B., Dörfler, W., Doyen, E., Edwards, K. J., Ejarque, A., Endtmann, E., Etienne, D., Faure, E., Feeser, I., Feurdean, A., Fischer, E., Fletcher, W., Franco-Múgica, F., Fredh, E. D., Froyd, C., Garcés-Pastor, S., García-Moreiras, I., Gauthier, E., Gil-Romera, G., González-Sampériz, P., Grant, M. J., Grindean, R., Haas, J. N., Hannon, G., Heather, A. J., Heikkilä, M., Hjelle, K., Jahns, S., Jasiunas, N., Jiménez-Moreno, G., Jouffroy-Bapicot, I., Kabailienė, M., Kamerling, I. M., Kangur, M., Karpińska-Kołaczek, M., Kasianova, A., Kołaczek, P., Lagerås, P., Latalowa, M., Lechterbeck, J., Leroyer, C., Leydet, M., Lindbladh, M., Lisitsyna, O., López-Sáez, J. A., Lowe, John, Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, R., Lukanina, E., Macijauskaitė, L., Magri, D., Marguerie, D., Marquer, L., Martinez-Cortizas, A., Mehl, I., Mesa-Fernández, J. M., Mighall, T., Miola, A., Miras, Y., Morales-Molino, C., Mrotzek, A., Sobrino, C. Muñoz, Odgaard, B., Ozola, I., Pérez-Díaz, S., Pérez-Obiol, R. P., Poggi, C., Rego, P. Ramil, Ramos-Román, M. J., Rasmussen, P., Reille, M., Rösch, M., Ruffaldi, P., Goni, M. Sanchez, Savukynienė, N., Schröder, T., Schult, M., Segerström, U., Seppä, H., Vives, G. Servera, Shumilovskikh, L., Smettan, H. W., Stancikaite, M., Stevenson, A. C., Stivrins, N., Tantau, I., Theuerkauf, M., Tonkov, S., van der Knaap, W. O., van Leeuwen, J. F.N., Vecmane, E., Verstraeten, G., Veski, S., Voigt, R., Von Stedingk, H., Waller, M. P., Wiethold, J., Willis, K. J., Wolters, S., Zernitskaya, V. P.

المساهمون: University of Aberdeen.Geography & Environment, University of Aberdeen.The North

مصطلحات موضوعية: SDG 15 - Life on Land, Europe, Holocene, pollen data, quantitative past land cover, relative pollen productivity, REVEALS model, validation, R Medicine, Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Supplementary Data

الوصف: Funding Information: This research was funded by the TERRANOVA Project, H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 813904. Funding Information: The work was supported by the project TERRANOVA, the European Landscape Learning Initiative, which has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 813904. The output reflects the views of the authors only, and the European Union cannot be held responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. This study is also a contribution to the Past Global Change (PAGES) project and its working group LandCover6k ( http://pastglobalchanges.org/landcover6kTest , accessed on 24 April 2023) that in turn received support from the Swiss National Science Foundation, the Swiss Academy of Sciences, the U.S. National Science Foundation, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. M.-J. Gaillard acknowledges the financial support from Linnaeus University’s Faculty of Health and Life Science and the Swedish strategic research area MERGE (ModEling the Regional and Global Earth system; www.merge.lu.se , accessed on 24 April 2023). Anneli Poska was supported by the project TrackLag, Tracking the time-lags of species response to environmental change using palaeo-proxy data and modelling (ETF grant PRG323). Publisher Copyright: © 2023 by the authors. ; Peer reviewed

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: Land; 259829692; 4ffb3d5f-a999-4725-b5ac-caed371947bc; 85160569864; Serge , M A , Mazier , F , Fyfe , R , Gaillard , M J , Klein , T , Lagnoux , A , Galop , D , Githumbi , E , Mindrescu , M , Nielsen , A B , Trondman , A K , Poska , A , Sugita , S , Woodbridge , J , Abel-Schaad , D , Åkesson , C , Alenius , T , Ammann , B , Andersen , S T , Anderson , R S , Andrič , M , Balakauskas , L , Barnekow , L , Batalova , V , Bergman , J , Birks , H J B , Björkman , L , Bjune , A E , Borisova , O , Broothaerts , N , Carrion , J , Caseldine , C , Christiansen , J , Cui , Q , Currás , A , Czerwiński , S , David , R , Davies , A L , De Jong , R , Di Rita , F , Dietre , B , Dörfler , W , Doyen , E , Edwards , K J , Ejarque , A , Endtmann , E , Etienne , D , Faure , E , Feeser , I , Feurdean , A , Fischer , E , Fletcher , W , Franco-Múgica , F , Fredh , E D , Froyd , C , Garcés-Pastor , S , García-Moreiras , I , Gauthier , E , Gil-Romera , G , González-Sampériz , P , Grant , M J , Grindean , R , Haas , J N , Hannon , G , Heather , A J , Heikkilä , M , Hjelle , K , Jahns , S , Jasiunas , N , Jiménez-Moreno , G , Jouffroy-Bapicot , I , Kabailienė , M , Kamerling , I M , Kangur , M , Karpińska-Kołaczek , M , Kasianova , A , Kołaczek , P , Lagerås , P , Latalowa , M , Lechterbeck , J , Leroyer , C , Leydet , M , Lindbladh , M , Lisitsyna , O , López-Sáez , J A , Lowe , J , Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger , R , Lukanina , E , Macijauskaitė , L , Magri , D , Marguerie , D , Marquer , L , Martinez-Cortizas , A , Mehl , I , Mesa-Fernández , J M , Mighall , T , Miola , A , Miras , Y , Morales-Molino , C , Mrotzek , A , Sobrino , C M , Odgaard , B , Ozola , I , Pérez-Díaz , S , Pérez-Obiol , R P , Poggi , C , Rego , P R , Ramos-Román , M J , Rasmussen , P , Reille , M , Rösch , M , Ruffaldi , P , Goni , M S , Savukynienė , N , Schröder , T , Schult , M , Segerström , U , Seppä , H , Vives , G S , Shumilovskikh , L , Smettan , H W , Stancikaite , M , Stevenson , A C , Stivrins , N , Tantau , I , Theuerkauf , M , Tonkov , S , van der Knaap , W O , van Leeuwen , J F N , Vecmane , E , Verstraeten , G , Veski , S , Voigt , R , Von Stedingk , H , Waller , M P , Wiethold , J , Willis , K J , Wolters , S & Zernitskaya , V P 2023 , ' Testing the Effect of Relative Pollen Productivity on the REVEALS Model : A Validated Reconstruction of Europe-Wide Holocene Vegetation ' , Land , vol. 12 , no. 5 , 986 . https://doi.org/10.3390/land12050986Test; ORCID: /0000-0002-8365-7694/work/147569159; https://hdl.handle.net/2164/21098Test; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85160569864&partnerID=8YFLogxKTest

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/land12050986Test
https://hdl.handle.net/2164/21098Test
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85160569864&partnerID=8YFLogxKTest

المؤلفون: Lene Synnøve Halvorsen, Lisbeth Prøsch-Danielsen, Kari Loe Hjelle, Inger Midtbø, Helge Irgens Høeg, Randi Danielsen, Aage Paus, Peter Emil Kaland, Shinya Sugita, Ingvild Kristine Mehl, Anette Overland

المصدر: Journal of Vegetation Science

مصطلحات موضوعية: 010506 paleontology, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, forest cover, Plant Science, 01 natural sciences, Vegetation cover, long-term vegetation changes, Forest cover, West coast, Holocene, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, jordbruk, anthropogenic impact, REVEALS model, Ecology, grasslands, pollenanalyse, palaeoecology, Term (time), Geography, pollen analysis, heathlands, Paleoecology, Physical geography, cultivated fields

الوصف: Questions: How open was the landscape prior to agriculture? Did agriculture start earlier in the south than in the north? How did the vegetation change in different regions after the introduction of agriculture? Location: Coast of SW and W Norway. Methods: The REVEALS (Regional Estimates of VEgetation Abundance from Large Sites) model is applied for pollen‐based vegetation reconstruction in 19 time windows over the last 9,000 years. Pollen data from 63 sites (lakes and bogs) are compiled and systematically used for data analysis so that the structure of vegetation change in space and time is captured. Results: Estimated cover of selected trees, shrubs, Calluna, graminids and herbs indicate a partly open outer coast throughout the Holocene. The highest tree cover is estimated for 8,200–6,200 cal. BP. Broad‐leaved trees (Fraxinus, Quercus, Tilia and Ulmus) spread from south to north and were present in the whole region at the end of the Mesolithic (5,950 cal. BP). Larger spatial variation in tree cover and a step‐wise reduction in deciduous trees after 5,700 cal. BP is concordant with increases in open‐land taxa indicating human activity. Vegetation changes caused by agriculture are indicated in the very south from ca. 5,950 cal. BP. Distinct human‐induced vegetation changes with spatial differentiation took place from 4,200 to 1,700 cal. BP, when most of the areas earlier covered by deciduous woodland had been transformed to cultivated fields, grasslands and heathlands. Increased Poaceae cover from 1,700 cal. BP probably reflects the expansion of mown meadows in addition to pastures. Conclusions: Capturing continuous changes of vegetation structure in space and time elucidates open areas along the western coast prior to the introduction of agriculture. Agriculture started earliest in the very south and spread rapidly along the whole coast prior to the Late Neolithic. Differences within the study area have existed in all time periods, reflecting different land‐use practices adapted to different natural conditions. publishedVersion

وصف الملف: application/pdf

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::98144c0d6c23103578be10fc81ffecf9Test
http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2590802Test

المؤلفون: Martin Theuerkauf, Geraldine Jacobsen, Atun Zawadzki, Michela Mariani, Krystyna M. Saunders, Petr Kuneš, Michael‐S. Fletcher, Simon Connor

المصدر: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
instacron:RCAAP

مصطلحات موضوعية: 010506 paleontology, Pollen dispersal models, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Climate, Land cover, medicine.disease_cause, Vegetation mosaics, 01 natural sciences, Reveals-model, Pollen, medicine, Moorland, Afforestation, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Holocene, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Plant abundance, Ecology, biology, Cultural landscape, South-west Tasmania, Australia, Vegetation, biology.organism_classification, Fire, Geography, Holocene vegetation, Source area, Gymnoschoenus sphaerocephalus

الوصف: Aim: To test competing hypotheses about the timing and extent of Holocene landscape opening using pollen-based quantitative land-cover estimates. Location: Dove Lake, Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, Australia. Methods: Fossil pollen data were incorporated into pollen dispersal models and corrected for differences in pollen productivity among key plant taxa. Mechanistic models (REVEALS-Regional Estimates of VEgetation Abundance from Large Sites) employing different models for pollen dispersal (Gaussian plume and Lagrangian stochastic models) were evaluated and applied in the Southern Hemisphere for the first time. Results: Validation of the REVEALS model with vegetation cover data suggests an overall better performance of the Lagrangian stochastic model. Regional land-cover estimates for forest and non-forest plant taxa show persistent landscape openness throughout the Holocene (average landscape openness similar to 50%). Gymnoschoenus sphaerocephalus, an indicator of moorland vegetation, shows higher values during the early Holocene (11.7-9 ka) and declines slightly through the mid-Holocene (9-4.5 ka) during a phase of partial landscape afforestation. Rain forest cover reduced (from similar to 40% to similar to 20%) during the period between 4.2-3.5 ka. Main conclusions: Pollen percentages severely under-represent landscape openness in western Tasmania and this bias has fostered an over-estimation of Holocene forest cover from pollen data. Treeless vegetation dominated Holocene landscapes of the Dove Lake area, allowing us to reject models of landscape evolution that invoke late-Holocene replacement of a rain forest-dominated landscape by moorland. Instead, we confirm a model of Late Pleistocene inheritance of open vegetation. Rapid forest decline occurred after c.4 ka, likely in response to regional moisture decline. Australian Research Council; AINSE AWARD [ALNGRA16024]; AINSE PGRA scholarship [12039] info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::e9c67982f4293885d8775601f14862bbTest

المؤلفون: Małgorzata Latałowa, Thomas Giesecke, Matts Lindbladh, B. van Geel, Marie-José Gaillard, P. van der Knaap, Shinya Sugita, Chris Caseldine, Walter Dörfler, Chantal Leroyer, Jutta Lechterbeck, Mihkel Kangur, Siim Veski, Anneli Poska, Per Lagerås, Laurent Marquer, Anna-Kari Trondman, Ralph Fyfe, Philip Barratt, Florence Mazier, Manfred Rösch, Tiiu Koff, E. Fischer, Tove Hultberg, Thomas Persson, Bent Vad Odgaard, Michelle Leydet, Anna Broström, Petr Kuneš, Heikki Seppä, Harry John Betteley Birks, John Dodson, Anne Birgitte Nielsen, Fraser J.G. Mitchell, Lucia Wick, Laimdota Kalnina, Leif Björkman, Claire L. Twiddle, S. M. Peglar, Rémi David, Anne E. Bjune

المساهمون: Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Géographie de l'environnement (GEODE), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Ecology, Tallinn University-Tallinn University, School of Geography, Plymouth University-Plymouth University, Department of Geology, Lund University [Lund], Northern Rivers Institute, School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), Department of Biology and Bjerkness Centre for Climate Research, Uni Research Climate, Uni Research Ltd, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research (BCCR), Department of Biological Sciences [Bergen] (BIO / UiB), University of Bergen (UiB)-University of Bergen (UiB), Viscum pollenanalys and miljohistoria, Viscum pollenanalys and miljohistoria-Viscum pollenanalys and miljohistoria, Department of Geology, Quaternary Sciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archéosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), Université de Nantes (UN)-Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Institute for Environmental Research, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Institute fur Ur und fruhgeschichte, Department of Paleoecology and landscape Ecology, Department of Palynology and Climate Dynamics, Georg-August-University [Göttingen]-Georg-August-University [Göttingen], Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences [Riga], University of Latvia (LU), Institute of Plant Sciences, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Swedish National Heritage Board, Laboratory of Palaeoecology and Archaeology, University of Gdańsk (UG)-University of Gdańsk (UG), State Office for cultural Heritage Baden-Wuerttemberg, Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Botany Department, Trinity College Dublin (TCD), Trinity College Dublin, Department of Geoscience [Aarhus], Aarhus University [Aarhus], Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science [Lund], P.O. Box 64, Institute of Geology, Tallinn University of Technology (TTÜ), University of Basel (Unibas), VR 349-2007-8705, Swedish [VR] Research Council, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Nantes Université (NU)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Le Mans Université (UM), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen-Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Charles University [Prague] (CU), Paleoecology and Landscape Ecology (IBED, FNWI), Department of Geosciences and Geography, Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Avignon Université (AU)

المصدر: Global Change Biology
Global Change Biology, Wiley, 2015, 21 (2), pp.676-697. ⟨10.1111/gcb.12737⟩
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
Trondman, A.-K.; Gaillard, M.-J.; Mazier, F.; Sugita, S.; Fyfe, R.; Nielsen, A. B.; Twiddle, C.; Barratt, P.; Birks, H. J. B.; Bjune, A. E.; Bjorkman, L.; Brostrom, A.; Caseldine, C.; David, R.; Dodson, J.; Doerfler, W.; Fischer, E.; van Geel, B.; Giesecke, T.; Hultberg, T.; ... (2015). Pollen-based quantitative reconstructions of Holocene regional vegetation cover (plant-functional types and land-cover types) in Europe suitable for climate modelling. Global Change Biology, 21(2), pp. 676-697. Blackwell Science 10.1111/gcb.12737 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12737Test>
Trondman, A-K, Gaillard, M-J, Mazier, F, Sugita, S, Fyfe, R, Nielsen, A B, Twiddle, C, Barratt, P, Birks, H J B, Bjune, A E, Björkman, L, Broström, A, Caseldine, C, David, R, Dodson, J, Dörfler, W, Fischer, E, van Geel, B, Giesecke, T, Hultberg, S, Kalnina, L, Kangur, M, van der Knaap, P, Koff, T, Kunes, P, Lagerås, P, Latalowa, M, Lechterbeck, J, Leroyer, C, Leydet, M, Lindbladh, M, Marquer, L, Mitchell, F J G, Odgaard, B V, Peglar, S, Persson, T, Poska, A, Rösch, M, Seppä, H, Veski, S & Wick, L 2015, ' Pollen-based quantitative reconstructions of Holocene regional vegetation cover (plant-functional types and land-cover types) in Europe suitable for climate modelling ', Global Change Biology, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 676-697 . https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12737Test
Global Change Biology, 2015, 21 (2), pp.676-697. ⟨10.1111/gcb.12737⟩
Global Change Biology, 21(2), 676-697. Wiley-Blackwell

مصطلحات موضوعية: DYNAMICS, Climate Change, Biodiversity, SOURCE AREA, Land cover, 580 Plants (Botany), medicine.disease_cause, 114 Physical sciences, pollen data, FUTURE, Deforestation, Pollen, medicine, Environmental Chemistry, ALGORITHM, 1172 Environmental sciences, Holocene, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, General Environmental Science, Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, REVEALS model, OPENNESS, Plant Dispersal, QUATERNARY PALYNOLOGICAL DATABASE, SOUTHERN SWEDEN, Vegetation, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Models, Theoretical, 15. Life on land, Evergreen, quantitative past land cover, TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS, Europe, Deciduous, Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400 [VDP], Mathematics and natural scienses: 400 [VDP], 13. Climate action, 1181 Ecology, evolutionary biology, plant-functional types, REVEALS-MODEL, CARBON-CYCLE

الوصف: A contribution to the PAGES Focus 4 Land Use and Cover Theme ABSTRACT: We present quantitative reconstructions of regional vegetation cover in north western Europe western Europe north of the Alps and eastern Europe for five time windows in the Holocene [around 6k 3k 0.5k 0.2k and 0.05k calendar years before present (bp)] at a 1° × 1° spatial scale with the objective of producing vegetation descriptions suitable for climate modelling. The REVEALS model was applied on 636 pollen records from lakes and bogs to reconstruct the past cover of 25 plant taxa grouped into 10 plant functional types and three land cover types [evergreen trees summer green (deciduous) trees and open land]. The model corrects for some of the biases in pollen percentages by using pollen productivity estimates and fall speeds of pollen and by applying simple but robust models of pollen dispersal and deposition. The emerging patterns of tree migration and deforestation between 6k bp and modern time in the REVEALS estimates agree with our general understanding of the vegetation history of Europe based on pollen percentages. However the degree of anthropogenic deforestation (i.e. cover of cultivated and grazing land) at 3k 0.5k and 0.2k bp is significantly higher than deduced from pollen percentages. This is also the case at 6k in some parts of Europe in particular Britain and Ireland. Furthermore the relationship between summer green and evergreen trees and between individual tree taxa differs significantly when expressed as pollen percentages or as REVEALS estimates of tree cover. For instance when Pinus is dominant over Picea as pollen percentages Picea is dominant over Pinus as REVEALS estimates. These differences play a major role in the reconstruction of European landscapes and for the study of land cover–climate interactions biodiversity and human resources.

وصف الملف: application/pdf

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::f6fdf5db7e89fcffc1c5fee5abb7914fTest
https://hal-univ-tlse2.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01237630/documentTest

المؤلفون: Lovisa Zillén, Mats Rundgren, Per Lagerås, Florence Mazier, Anna Broström, Daniel Fredh

المساهمون: Department of Geology, Department of Geology, Quaternary Sciences, Lund University [Lund]-Lund University [Lund], Geobiosphere Science Centre, Lund University, Geobiosphere Science Centre, Géographie de l'environnement (GEODE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Swedish National Heritage Board, Swedish National Heritage Board-Swedish National Heritage Board, Gil, Emilie

المصدر: Vegetation History and Archaeobotany
Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, Springer Verlag, 2012, 21, pp.439-452

مصطلحات موضوعية: Pollen analysis, Land-use transition, Archeology, REVEALS model, Land use, Ecology, [SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Palaeontology, Paleontology, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Plant Science, Ecological succession, Floristic diversity, Quantitative reconstruction, Diversity index, Deciduous, Species evenness, Dominance (ecology), Species richness, Physical geography, Arable land, Ecosystem management

الوصف: International audience; We aim to provide a long-term ecological analysis of land-use and floristic diversity in the transition from traditional to modern land-use management in the time A.D. 1800-2008 in southern Sweden. We use the Regional Estimates of Vegetation Abundance from Large Sites (REVEALS) model to quantify land-cover changes on a regional scale at 20-year intervals, based on the fossil pollen record. Floristic richness and evenness are estimated using palynological richness and the Shannon index applied to the REVEALS output, respectively. We identified a transition period of 60 years between 1880 and 1940 when the total tree cover increased and the tree composition changed from deciduous to coniferous dominance. Within the shrinking area of open land, arable land taxa expanded, while the number and coverage of herbs in the remaining grasslands decreased. The succession from open grasslands to more tree-covered habitats initially favoured palynological richness, which reached its highest values during the first 40 years of the transition period. The highest REVEALS-based evenness was recorded in the time of traditional land-use and at the beginning of the transition period, reflecting higher habitat diversity at these time intervals. Our results support a more dynamic ecosystem management that changes between traditional land-use and phases of succession (\40 years) to promote floristic diversity. We have developed and applied a palaeoecological methodology that contributes realistic estimates to be used in ecosystem management.

وصف الملف: application/pdf

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::642dd2a82db5ac97e09232c4bcd4fcf2Test
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-012-0357-zTest