دورية أكاديمية

Dampened Regulatory Circuitry of TEAD1/ITGA1/ITGA2 Promotes TGFβ1 Signaling to Orchestrate Prostate Cancer Progression.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Dampened Regulatory Circuitry of TEAD1/ITGA1/ITGA2 Promotes TGFβ1 Signaling to Orchestrate Prostate Cancer Progression.
المؤلفون: Cruz, Sara P., Zhang, Qin, Devarajan, Raman, Paia, Christos, Luo, Binjie, Zhang, Kai, Koivusalo, Saara, Qin, Longguang, Xia, Jihan, Ahtikoski, Anne, Vaarala, Markku, Wenta, Tomasz, Wei, Gong‐Hong, Manninen, Aki
المصدر: Advanced Science; 3/20/2024, Vol. 11 Issue 11, p1-23, 23p
مصطلحات موضوعية: PROSTATE cancer, CANCER invasiveness, EXTRACELLULAR matrix, ANDROGEN receptors, EPITHELIAL-mesenchymal transition, TRANSCRIPTION factors
مستخلص: The extracellular matrix (ECM) undergoes substantial changes during prostate cancer (PCa) progression, thereby regulating PCa growth and invasion. Herein, a meta‐analysis of multiple PCa cohorts is performed which revealed that downregulation or genomic loss of ITGA1 and ITGA2 integrin genes is associated with tumor progression and worse prognosis. Genomic deletion of both ITGA1 and ITGA2 activated epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) in benign prostate epithelial cells, thereby enhancing their invasive potential in vitro and converting them into tumorigenic cells in vivo. Mechanistically, EMT is induced by enhanced secretion and autocrine activation of TGFβ1 and nuclear targeting of YAP1. An unbiased genome‐wide co‐expression analysis of large PCa cohort datasets identified the transcription factor TEAD1 as a key regulator of ITGA1 and ITGA2 expression in PCa cells while TEAD1 loss phenocopied the dual loss of α1‐ and α2‐integrins in vitro and in vivo. Remarkably, clinical data analysis revealed that TEAD1 downregulation or genomic loss is associated with aggressive PCa and together with low ITGA1 and ITGA2 expression synergistically impacted PCa prognosis and progression. This study thus demonstrated that loss of α1‐ and α2‐integrins, either via deletion/inactivation of the ITGA1/ITGA2 locus or via loss of TEAD1, contributes to PCa progression by inducing TGFβ1‐driven EMT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:21983844
DOI:10.1002/advs.202305547