دورية أكاديمية

A mimic of soft tissue infection: intra-arterial injection drug use producing hand swelling and digital ischemia.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A mimic of soft tissue infection: intra-arterial injection drug use producing hand swelling and digital ischemia.
المؤلفون: Foster, Sean D., Lyons, Michael S., Runyan, Christopher M., Otten, Edward J.
المصدر: World Journal of Emergency Medicine; Sep2015, Vol. 6 Issue 3, p233-236, 4p
مصطلحات موضوعية: DRUG utilization, SUBSTANCE abuse, ISCHEMIA treatment, COMPARTMENT syndrome, ERYTHEMA
مستخلص: BACKGROUND: Inadvertent intra-arterial injection of illicit substances is a known complication of injection drug use and can lead to severe complications, including infection, ischemia and compartment syndrome. Identifying complications of intra-arterial injection can be diffi cult, as clinical manifestations overlap with other more common conditions such as cellulitis and soft tissue infection, and a history of injection drug use is frequently not disclosed. METHODS: A 37-year-old male patient presented with 24 hours of right hand pain, erythema and swelling. Despite classic "track marks", he denied a history of injection drug use, and vascular insults were not initially considered. After failing to respond to three days of aggressive treatment for suspected deep-space infection, an arteriogram demonstrated fi ndings consistent with digital ischemia of embolic etiology. RESULTS: As a result of the delay in diagnosis, the lesion was not amenable to reperfusion and the patient required amputation of the distal digit. CONCLUSION: Practitioners should be alert to the possibility of intra-arterial injection and resulting complications when evaluating unusual extremity infections or unexplained ischemic symptoms, even in the absence of a defi nite history of injection drug use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:19208642
DOI:10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2015.03.014