Grounding Everything: Emerging Localization Properties in Vision-Language Transformers

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Grounding Everything: Emerging Localization Properties in Vision-Language Transformers
المؤلفون: Bousselham, Walid, Petersen, Felix, Ferrari, Vittorio, Kuehne, Hilde
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
الوصف: Vision-language foundation models have shown remarkable performance in various zero-shot settings such as image retrieval, classification, or captioning. But so far, those models seem to fall behind when it comes to zero-shot localization of referential expressions and objects in images. As a result, they need to be fine-tuned for this task. In this paper, we show that pretrained vision-language (VL) models allow for zero-shot open-vocabulary object localization without any fine-tuning. To leverage those capabilities, we propose a Grounding Everything Module (GEM) that generalizes the idea of value-value attention introduced by CLIPSurgery to a self-self attention path. We show that the concept of self-self attention corresponds to clustering, thus enforcing groups of tokens arising from the same object to be similar while preserving the alignment with the language space. To further guide the group formation, we propose a set of regularizations that allows the model to finally generalize across datasets and backbones. We evaluate the proposed GEM framework on various benchmark tasks and datasets for semantic segmentation. It shows that GEM not only outperforms other training-free open-vocabulary localization methods, but also achieves state-of-the-art results on the recently proposed OpenImagesV7 large-scale segmentation benchmark.
Comment: Code available at https://github.com/WalBouss/GEMTest
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00878Test
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2312.00878
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv