المؤلفون: Beguy, Olivier, Dessus, Sébastien, Garba, Abdoulahi, Hayman, Jason, Herderschee, Johannes

مصطلحات موضوعية: BORROWING COST, INVESTMENT, TOTAL DEBT, TAX, BUDGET, DEBT-SERVICE, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, NATURAL MONOPOLIES, INFLATION, ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY, FISCAL DEFICIT, STOCKS, FIXED EXCHANGE RATE, MACROECONOMICS, INVESTMENTS, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT, DOMESTIC CAPITAL, STOCK, COMPETITIVENESS, MACROECONOMIC RISKS, RETURNS, DEBT SERVICE, POVERTY, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, COLLATERAL, OPTIONS, GUARANTEE, DEBT RATIOS, GOODS, PUBLIC SPENDING, LOANS, FOREIGN FINANCING, MULTIPLIER EFFECTS, TRANSPARENCY, REAL EXCHANGE RATE, INVESTMENT POLICIES, CAPITAL INVESTMENT, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, INVENTORIES, MARGINAL PROPENSITY TO SAVE, ECONOMIC SECTORS, MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS, GROWTH PROJECTIONS, FINANCE, DEVELOPMENT, MARGINAL PROPENSITY TO IMPORT, FAILURES, PRICES, PURCHASING POWER, EXTERNAL DEBT, NET EXPORTS, LIABILITIES, BASIS POINTS, MONETARY POLICY, ELASTICITY, NATIONAL ECONOMY, INFLUENCE, CONSUMPTION, STRUCTURAL CHANGE, GDP PER CAPITA, INSTRUMENTS, INTEREST RATES, PUBLIC DEBT, DEBT, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, MARKET FAILURE, TRADE, MARKET, SUPPLY, PROJECTIONS, PRICE CHANGES, PAYMENTS, COSTS, FIXED CAPITAL, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, CENTRAL BANK, RETURN, AGRICULTURE, DEMAND, DOMESTIC DEBT, INVESTMENT PROJECTS, GDP, VARIABLES, AGGREGATE SUPPLY, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, CAPITAL, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, INVESTMENT POLICY, EXCHANGE, TAXATION, FINANCES, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, VALUE, EXPORTS, GLOBAL TRADE, GDP DEFLATOR, AGGREGATE DEMAND, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, AMORTIZATION, DEBT STOCK, FOREIGN LOANS, EXCHANGE RATE, RATE OF RETURN, REVENUE, DEBT RELIEF, CURRENCY, MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES, TAXES, RECURRENT EXPENDITURES, ECONOMIC VALUE, MACROECONOMIC ANALYSES, INVESTMENT RATE, GOVERNMENT SPENDING, DEBT FINANCING, DEBT SERVICE PAYMENTS, MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY, LOAN, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN, TAX REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, MONOPOLIES, GROWTH RATE, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, INTERNATIONAL BANK, REAL GDP, ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT, FUTURE, LOAN TERMS, INTERNAL RATES OF RETURN, SIDE EFFECTS, RATES OF RETURN, BENEFITS, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, MONETARY FUND, MARKET FAILURES, REPAYMENT, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES, MARGINAL PROPENSITY TO CONSUME, INTEREST, SHARE OF INVESTMENT, REPAYMENT PERIOD, INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, REVENUES, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, DEFICIT, FOREIGN DEBT, SHARE, INTEREST RATE, INVESTMENT SPENDING, ECONOMIC FUNCTIONS, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL, EXPENDITURE

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::945677dd2fef820b718e7f0bd6310c59Test
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/22920Test

المؤلفون: Anderson, Kym, Lattimore, Ralph, Lloyd, Peter, MacLaren, Donald

مصطلحات موضوعية: PRICE LEVELS, BARLEY, INTERMEDIATE INPUTS, MARGINAL PRODUCT, VALUE ADDED, COMMAND ECONOMY, WORLD TRADE, EXPORT SECTOR, COMMODITIES, INFLATION, AGRICULTURAL PROTECTION, EXPORT MARKETS, ELASTICITIES, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION, UNEMPLOYMENT, R&D, TRADE NEGOTIATIONS, CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, COMPETITIVENESS, INDUSTRIAL COUNTRY, DAIRY PRODUCTS, WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS, COMPETITION POLICY, PER CAPITA INCOME, EXTERNALITY, DEVELOPING COUNTRY CONTEXT, ECONOMIC RELATIONS, EXTENSION, FARMERS, RATE OF GROWTH, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE, PRICE DISCRIMINATION, ADJUSTMENT POLICIES, REAL WAGES, THEORY OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES, EXPLOITATION, TRADE BARRIERS, DEREGULATION, IMPORT QUOTAS, ECONOMIC HISTORIANS, EXCHANGE RATE REGIME, MONETARY POLICY, TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, STRUCTURAL CHANGE, FISCAL DEFICITS, INTEREST RATES, ENVIRONMENTAL, ANIMAL HEALTH, MARKET FAILURE, EQUILIBRIUM, IMPORT BARRIERS, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, PER CAPITA INCOMES, MULTILATERAL TRADE, FOOD PROCESSING, PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, CONSUMERS, DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, INPUT USE, MARKET PRICES, TEXTILES, ADVANCED ECONOMIES, ARABLE LAND, WTO, GDP, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, BUYING POWER, AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS, BINDING CONSTRAINT, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, POLITICAL ECONOMY, SPECIALIZATION, TAXATION, ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS, INCOME TAX, EXPORTS, RESOURCE USE, OUTPUTS, INTEREST GROUP, MONOPOLY, UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, ENERGY RESOURCES, SUSTAINABLE GROWTH, FISCAL POLICY, ECONOMIC REFORM, EXCHANGE RATE, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, PREFERENTIAL ACCESS, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, ECONOMIC POLICIES, FORECASTS, CAPITAL ACCOUNT, ECONOMIC EFFECTS, GROSS VALUE, ECONOMIC HISTORY, PRIVATIZATION, URUGUAY ROUND, DUMPING, COMMODITY PRICES, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, POLICY INSTRUMENTS, ANIMAL PRODUCTS, GLOBALIZATION, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, CAPITAL STOCKS, DAIRY FARMERS, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, NEW TECHNOLOGIES, FACTORS OF PRODUCTION, INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN TRADE, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, MARKET ACCESS, PRODUCERS, DISTORTED INCENTIVES, NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, CORPORATION, TAX, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, EXCHANGE RATES, REGULATORY BODY, TARIFF BARRIERS, DOMESTIC PRICE, LOGGING, COMMODITY, ECONOMIC REFORMS, ECONOMIC WELFARE, TERMS OF TRADE, CAPITAL ACCOUNTS, DOMESTIC MARKET, MARKET ECONOMIES, FINANCIAL SECTOR, HORTICULTURAL CROPS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, QUOTAS, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, DEPRESSION, OIL, AGRICULTURAL MARKETING, GNP PER CAPITA, INTEGRATION, TRADE POLICY, RAPID GROWTH, WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION, LIVING STANDARDS, EXPORT MARKET, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS, MARKET STRUCTURE, FARMS, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, POLITICAL PARTY, FACTION, NATIONAL INCOME, NET EXPORTS, WORLD MARKET, NATURAL RESOURCE, GDP PER CAPITA, DEBT, DAIRY SECTOR, DIVIDEND, TRADE POLICIES, COMMODITY PRICE, FREE TRADE AGREEMENT, MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, MARKETING, PROTECTIONISM, RESERVE BANK, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS, AGRICULTURE, DIVIDENDS, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, FREE TRADE, DEVELOPING ECONOMIES, STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT, FEED, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, MARKET DEVELOPMENT, MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY, REGULATOR, TREASURY, MARKET CONDITIONS, GNP, ECONOMIC POLICY, PUBLIC POLICY, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, EXTENSION SERVICES, EXPENDITURES, GROWTH RATE, GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT, FORESTRY, WORLD ECONOMY, EXPORT SECTORS, INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, FOOD PRODUCTS, WELFARE ECONOMICS, LIVESTOCK, NATURAL RESOURCES, ECONOMIC CHANGE, SAVINGS, TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY, LAND DEVELOPMENT, DOMESTIC PRICES, CETERIS PARIBUS, COMMODITY TAXES, ECONOMIC RESEARCH, SMALL ECONOMIES, FOREIGN CURRENCY, INTEREST RATE, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::9cb2143280e42613e0b52202fc98b0a1Test
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/404111468180902679/Main-reportTest

المؤلفون: El-Erian, Mohamed A., Spence, Michael

مصطلحات موضوعية: RETAIL INVESTORS, CROSS-BORDER FLOWS, TAX PROVISIONS, MARGINAL PRODUCT, UNCERTAINTY, SAVINGS RATES, MARKET REFORM, UNCERTAINTIES, INFLATION, INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT, POTENTIAL OUTPUT, REGULATORY STRUCTURE, PHYSICAL ASSETS, CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT, ASSET PRICE, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, CAPITAL CONTROLS, INCOME, IMPORT, COMPETITIVENESS, RETURNS, FINANCIAL MARKET, PER CAPITA INCOME, MARKET ENVIRONMENT, PUBLIC SPENDING, MACROECONOMIC MODELS, WITHDRAWAL, HIGH INFLATION, FINANCIAL MARKETS, IMPORT TARIFF, EMERGING ECONOMIES, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, HOLDING, DEPOSITS, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES, PRICE INFLATION, TAX POLICY, GLOBAL ECONOMY, STRUCTURAL PROBLEM, INTANGIBLE ASSETS, DEREGULATION, MARKET EFFICIENCY, INCOME INEQUALITY, MONETARY POLICY, INDUSTRIALIZATION, PRIVATE EQUITY, STRUCTURAL CHANGE, INTEREST RATES, JUDICIAL INSTITUTIONS, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRIVATE CAPITAL, DISCOUNT RATE, TRADE SURPLUS, INCOME LEVELS, PRICE CHANGES, GOVERNMENT POLICIES, ANNUAL GROWTH, GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION, PRIVATE CAPITAL INFLOWS, PRICE FORMATION, MODERN FINANCIAL SYSTEM, TANGIBLE ASSETS, WEALTH, GROWTH POLICIES, CONSUMERS, MARKET PRICES, HEDGE FUNDS, ADVANCED ECONOMIES, EXTERNAL SHOCKS, INVESTMENT PROCESS, SURPLUS, WTO, GDP, DOMESTIC INFLATION, CURRENCY CRISES, PORTFOLIO, POLITICAL ECONOMY, EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION, EXPORTS, DOMESTIC FINANCIAL MARKETS, MARKET PRESSURE, EXCHANGE RATE MANAGEMENT, REVALUATION, CAPITAL MARKETS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, DECENTRALIZATION, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, EXCHANGE RATE, FOREIGN CAPITAL, OPPORTUNITY COSTS, CENTRAL BANK INDEPENDENCE, EXCHANGE RATE POLICY, CAPITAL ACCOUNT, FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATES, DOMESTIC DEMAND, INVESTMENT RATE, INVESTMENT RATES, LOSS OF COMPETITIVENESS, POLICY RESPONSE, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, MATURITY, SECURITIES, GLOBAL MARKETS, POVERTY REDUCTIONS, REAL GDP, EXPOSURE, CENTRAL BANKS, LABOR MARKETS, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, DOMESTIC BANKING, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, INCOME GROWTH, RELATIVE PRICE, CAPITAL FORMATION, GLOBAL DEMAND, SOCIAL MARGINAL COST, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS, MARKET ECONOMY, FINANCIAL FLOWS, GOVERNMENT DEBT MARKETS, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, CAPITAL FLOWS, TAX, FOREIGN INVESTORS, BANKING SYSTEM, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, GROWTH MODELS, ECONOMIC GROWTH, PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT, EXCHANGE RATES, BROKERAGE, GOVERNMENT DEBT, DURABLE ASSET, BROKERAGE FIRMS, CAPITAL ACCOUNTS, OPEN MARKET, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, MARKET ECONOMIES, FINANCIAL SECTOR, PRODUCTIVE ASSETS, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT, INVESTING, FINANCIAL CRISIS, FOOD PRICES, MARKET STABILITY, SHAREHOLDER, DOMESTIC ECONOMY, POLITICAL ECONOMIES, RESERVES, INVESTMENT RISK, ASSETS, OPPORTUNITY COST, RAPID GROWTH, ADVANCED ECONOMY, TIME HORIZONS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, TARIFFS ON IMPORTS, ASSET PRICES, POLITICAL RISKS, WAGES, OPEN ECONOMY, GROWTH PERFORMANCE, SURPLUS LABOR, LABOR MARKET, DECISION MAKING, MARKET MECHANISMS, POSTWAR PERIOD, GDP PER CAPITA, EXTERNAL INVESTORS, DEBT, MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT, RELATIVE PRICES, CENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMY, CLARITY, DURABLE, GLOBAL PRIVATE SECTORS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, SECURITIES LAWS, CENTRAL BANK, RETURN, AGRICULTURE, ECONOMIC THEORY, CAPITAL OUTFLOWS, CAPITAL MARKET, CREDIBILITY, DEFICITS, ENFORCEABILITY, ACCUMULATION OF RESERVES, LIBERALIZATION, FINANCES, INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS, ECONOMIC OUTCOMES, INFLATIONARY IMPACT, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, RESERVE, FINANCIAL STABILITY, HUMAN CAPITAL, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INSURANCE, SAVINGS RATE, CURRENT ACCOUNT, FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, HUMAN RESOURCES, IMPORTS, GROWTH RATE, INTERNATIONAL BANK, MATURE MARKET, RESERVE ACCUMULATION, FISCAL POLICIES, SUPPLY CURVE, INTANGIBLE, DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION, ALLOCATION OF CAPITAL, CAPITAL ACCUMULATION, CAPITAL INFLOWS, DOMESTIC PRICES, FOREIGN CURRENCY, FOREIGN RESERVES, REGULATORY SYSTEMS

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::d72844a8748966066971cdb3ac5e3e55Test
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/28006Test

المؤلفون: Taymaz, Erol, Yilmaz, Kamil

مصطلحات موضوعية: PRICE LEVELS, CUSTOMS, EXPORT SUBSIDIES, BUDGET DEFICITS, FISCAL REFORMS, CONTROLLED PRICES, GROWTH RATES, EXPORT REVENUES, UNCERTAINTY, VALUE ADDED, CONSUMER ELECTRONICS, Kraftfahrzeugindustrie, CURRENCY CRISIS, INFLATION, FISCAL DEFICIT, EXPORT MARKETS, UNEMPLOYMENT, EXPORT GROWTH, RECESSION, FEDERAL RESERVE, IMPORT, DOMESTIC CURRENCY, COMPETITIVENESS, political reforms, TAX REFORMS, BONDS, MONETARY POLICY FRAMEWORK, HIGH INFLATION, DOMESTIC SAVINGS, REAL EXCHANGE RATE, AVERAGE PRODUCTIVITY, FINANCIAL MARKETS, IMPORT TARIFF, SECTOR REFORMS, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, WORLD MARKETS, DEPOSITS, OPEN CAPITAL ACCOUNT, MACROECONOMIC BALANCE, GLOBAL ECONOMY, PURCHASING POWER, TRADE BARRIERS, ANTIDUMPING DUTIES, DEVALUATION, ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT, F14, MACROECONOMIC REFORMS, EXCHANGE RATE REGIME, MONETARY POLICY, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, INDUSTRIALIZATION, TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, FISCAL DEFICITS, INTEREST RATES, POVERTY REDUCTION, PUBLIC DEBT, FISCAL BALANCES, Wirtschaftspolitik, ANNUAL GROWTH, AUTOMOBILE, BUDGET DEFICIT, CONSUMER PRICE INFLATION, POLITICAL INSTABILITY, DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS, PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, EXTERNAL SHOCKS, SURPLUS, GDP, ANTIDUMPING DUTY, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, BASE YEAR, PORTFOLIO, DISTORTIONS, POLITICAL ECONOMY, EXPORTS, FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION, GDP DEFLATOR, BARRIERS TO ENTRY, SECTOR REFORM, UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, OVERVALUATION, FISCAL POLICY, EQUIPMENT, FOREIGN CAPITAL, ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIES, STABLE GROWTH, INFLATION TARGETING, MAJOR CURRENCY, EXCHANGE RATE POLICY, CAPITAL ACCOUNT, DOMESTIC DEMAND, FULL LIBERALIZATION, MERGERS, EXTERNAL BORROWING, BALANCE OF PAYMENT, DEBT CRISIS, TAX REVENUES, REAL GDP, MARKET SHARE, FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATE REGIME, IMPORT PRICES, TRADE REGIME, STORE OF VALUE, PROFIT MARGINS, REAL APPRECIATION, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, LOW INTEREST RATES, PRICE CEILINGS, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS, INFLATION EXPECTATIONS, MIDDLE­INCOME COUNTRY, PROFIT MARGIN, DISCOURAGED WORKERS, political elites, MARKET ECONOMY, EXPORT PERFORMANCE, FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATE, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, CAPITAL FLOWS, CUSTOMS UNION, BANKING SYSTEM, INVESTMENT EXPENDITURES, ECONOMIC GROWTH, COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS, TARIFF BARRIERS, DEPRECIATION, SUPPLY-SIDE, DOMESTIC MARKET, DOMESTIC MONEY SUPPLY, FINANCIAL SECTOR, PERFORMANCES, IMPORT PRICE, POPULATION GROWTH, VERTICAL INTEGRATION, automobile industry, NEXT GENERATION, PRODUCTIVITY, ECONOMIC CRISIS, INFLATION RATE, LICENSES, PRODUCTION COSTS, TRADE RELATIONS, TOTAL INVESTMENT, CRAWLING PEG, E-MAIL, RAPID GROWTH, COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE, MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS, COUNTRY MARKETS, MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, PRICE OF EXPORTS, TARIFFS ON IMPORTS, Wachstumsbranche, TAX REFORM, CONSUMER DURABLES, PRICE HIKES, REAL EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATE, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, TRADE DEFICIT, WAGES, GROWTH PERFORMANCE, EXTERNAL DEBT, EXPORTER, LABOR MARKET, ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY, T-BILLS, GDP PER CAPITA, TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, DEBT, DISINFLATION, BANKING SECTOR, MARKET SEGMENT, MACROECONOMIC PROBLEMS, L60, POLITICAL ECONOMY OF REFORM, COMPETITIVE MARKETS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, CENTRAL BANK, TELEPHONE, AGRICULTURE, ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, MACROECONOMIC POLICIES, M2, Türkei, INFLATION TARGET, FISCAL DISCIPLINE, MONEY SUPPLY, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, MANUFACTURING, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, IMPORT LIBERALIZATION, NOMINAL INTEREST RATES, PRODUCT MARKETS, PURCHASING POWER PARITY, REAL INTEREST RATES, OIL PRICES, CAPITAL ACCOUNT LIBERALIZATION, Internationaler Wettbewerb, TRANSITION ECONOMIES, CURRENT ACCOUNT, GNP, FISCAL IMBALANCES, LOCAL BANKS, IMPORTS, GROWTH RATE, MACROECONOMIC POLICY, LEVEL OF INVESTMENT, ddc:330, INFLATIONARY EXPECTATIONS, FISCAL POLICIES, OIL PRICE, WORLD ECONOMY, consumer electronics industry, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS CRISIS, BILL, MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS, P16, LABOR FORCE, TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY, CAPITAL INFLOWS, QUERIES, DOMESTIC PRICES, STRUCTURAL REFORMS, CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT, INTEREST RATE, Unterhaltungselektronische Industrie, MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::9bbca7bbfc370fdb1c6fa87986a85926Test
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/28034Test

المؤلفون: Hakimian, Hassan

مصطلحات موضوعية: REAL INCOME, BUDGET DEFICITS, FISCAL REFORMS, INVESTMENT, GROWTH RATES, EXPORT REVENUES, UNCERTAINTY, INFLATIONARY PRESSURES, COMMODITIES, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES, DEPOSIT, INFLATION, BLACK MARKET, TROUGH, SHORTFALL, SUPPLY SIDE, UNEMPLOYMENT, INCOME, RECESSION, IMPORT, COMPETITIVENESS, WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS, ECONOMIC RESOURCES, DEBT SERVICE, INCENTIVES, OIL REVENUE, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX, DEMOCRACIES, TAX REFORMS, BONDS, PER CAPITA INCOME, PUBLIC FINANCES, AVERAGING, FOREIGN COMPETITION, ECONOMIC BOOM, SLOW GROWTH, GOVERNMENT BUDGET, HIGH INFLATION, DOMESTIC SAVINGS, PRICE INCREASES, ANNUAL IMPORTS, SHORT-TERM DEBT, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, INCOMES, SUBSIDIES, DEPOSITS, MACROECONOMIC BALANCE, PRICES, OIL EXPORTER, INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS, BANKING, DOMESTIC MARKETS, MACROECONOMIC REFORMS, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS CRISES, EXCHANGE RATE REGIME, INDUSTRIALIZATION, LIQUIDITY, INTEREST RATES, REFORM PROGRAM, POVERTY REDUCTION, TRENDS, INCOME LEVELS, MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, TRADE, EQUILIBRIUM, EXCHANGE REGIME, SUPPLY, PAYMENTS, ANNUAL GROWTH, POLITICAL STRIFE, DEBTS, BUDGET DEFICIT, WEALTH, DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE, OIL ECONOMIES, DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS, ECONOMIC INTEGRATION, PRIVATE PROPERTY, CURRENCY CRISES, TRADE BALANCE, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, OIL ECONOMY, DISTORTIONS, POLITICAL ECONOMY, CONSOLIDATION, EXPORTS, WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX, ECONOMIES, ANNUAL % GROWTH, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, SUSTAINABLE GROWTH, INTERNATIONAL RESERVES, OIL EXPORT, MONETARY EXPANSION, REJECTION, ECONOMIC REFORM, FOREIGN CAPITAL, IMPORT COMPRESSION, FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTROLS, CURRENCY, ECONOMIC POLICIES, PRICE FLUCTUATIONS, FINANCIAL REFORMS, CAPITAL GOODS, INTERNATIONAL MARKET, ECONOMIC HISTORY, TRADE FINANCE, CREDIT, DEBT CRISIS, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, ECONOMIC STRUCTURE, FUTURE, REAL GDP, EXPOSURE, GLOBALIZATION, LABOR MARKETS, EXPECTATIONS, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES, INCOME GROWTH, UNDUE INFLUENCE, EMPLOYMENT POLICY, DEFICIT, CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS, FOREIGN DEBT, INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY, MACROECONOMIC LEVEL, VOLATILITY, FOREIGN TRADE, OIL MARKETS, BANKING SYSTEM, DEMOGRAPHIC, COMMUNICATION, ECONOMIC GROWTH, BRAIN DRAIN, MANAGERIAL EFFICIENCY, ECONOMIC REFORMS, DOMESTIC MARKET, EXCHANGE RATE DETERMINATION, EXCESS LIQUIDITY, EXTERNAL EQUILIBRIUM, POPULATION GROWTH, POLITICAL UPHEAVALS, MACROECONOMICS, OUTCOMES, GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES, ECONOMIC CRISIS, DEVELOPMENT PATH, FINANCIAL CRISIS, INFLATION RATE, TOTAL INVESTMENT, GOODS, TRADE POLICY, RAPID GROWTH, DEBT CRISES, POSTWAR YEARS, LIVING STANDARDS, MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, DEMOCRACY, POLITICAL UPHEAVAL, DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, GROWTH PERFORMANCE, EXTERNAL DEBT, DECISION MAKING, NATURAL RESOURCE, POSTWAR PERIOD, GDP PER CAPITA, UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE, DEPRESSIONS, DEBT, BILLS, CLARITY, DIVIDEND, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, OWNERSHIP, BANK CREDITS, CENTRAL BANK, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE, AGRICULTURE, PRIVATE CONSUMPTION, PRICE CONTROLS, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, MACROECONOMIC POLICIES, M2, VARIABLES, MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, CORRELATION COEFFICIENT, ECONOMIC TRENDS, EXCHANGE, LIBERALIZATION, GROWTH POTENTIAL, AGGREGATE DEMAND, MULTIPLE EXCHANGE RATE, OUTPUT, OIL PRICES, FOREIGN LOANS, INSURANCE, ECONOMIC ORDER, EQUITY, OIL EXPORTS, BANK LOANS, CURRENT ACCOUNT, TOTAL EXPORTS, LDCS, MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES, ECONOMIC POLICY, ECONOMY, INEFFICIENCY, ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES, EXCHANGE RATE SYSTEM, IMPORTS, GROWTH RATE, MACROECONOMIC POLICY, FOREIGN EXCHANGE POLICY, OIL REVENUES, REAL GROWTH RATES, FISCAL POLICIES, OIL PRICE, SHORT-TERM TRADE, BILL, INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT, INTEREST, MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS, IMBALANCES, TRACK RECORD, CAPITAL ACCUMULATION, NATURAL RESOURCES, SUBSIDY, STRUCTURAL REFORMS, SHARE, ECONOMIC RESEARCH, EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::964bc987d7da86973bcf072112ab21f9Test
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/28004Test

المؤلفون: World Bank

مصطلحات موضوعية: CUSTOMS, FISCAL REFORMS, GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS, LABOR FORCE SURVEY, FOREIGN INVESTORS, BANKING SYSTEM, ECONOMIC GROWTH, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT, CROSSING, CAPABILITY, CONGESTION, CUSTOMER BASE, DEPOSIT, ROAD, FINANCING NEED, JOB OPPORTUNITIES, CROSSINGS, EMPLOYMENT, EXPORT MARKETS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, BANK OF ISRAEL, PRIVATE SECTOR FIRMS, TUNNELS, TRANSPORTATION COSTS, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, DEPOSIT INSURANCE, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNDERGROUND, INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT, INVESTMENT FUND, MUNICIPALITIES, DONOR SUPPORT, COMPETITIVENESS, CARRIERS, ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING, PROJECT MANAGEMENT, CAR, INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT, PENSION, PLEDGES, RESERVES, RECURRENT EXPENDITURE, MEDIUM ENTERPRISE, MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY, SETTLEMENT, FARMERS, HIGH INTEREST RATES, PAYMENT SYSTEM, PRIVATE VEHICLES, PENSIONS, IMPORT DUTIES, INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, INCOME CATEGORIES, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, COMMUNICATION SERVICES, PHONE, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, POLITICAL RISKS, WAGES, EXPLOITATION, INSTITUTION, LACK OF ACCESS, LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK, CIVIL SERVICE, ROAD NETWORK, TAX COLLECTIONS, SUPERVISION, BANK HOLDING, DONOR FUNDING, INTEREST RATES, ARREARS, DEBT, BANKING SECTOR, APPLICATION PROCESS, CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, CAPABILITIES, BUDGET DEFICIT, TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, CENTRAL BANK, RETURN, TAX RATE, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, FUEL, COLLECTION PROCESS, ELECTRICITY, LOCAL DEBT, CREDIBILITY, BINDING CONSTRAINT, MANUFACTURING, ROUTE, QUALITY OF SERVICE, ROADS, PORTFOLIOS, BONDED WAREHOUSES, RESULT, TRAVEL TIME, GROWTH POTENTIAL, INCOME TAX, NEIGHBORHOODS, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM, AIR, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, PROPERTY TAX, ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES, DRIVING, SMART PHONES, VILLAGES, SMALL ENTERPRISES, SOURCE OF INCOME, NETWORKS, WEB, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, EXCHANGE RATE, PAYMENT OF WAGES, SAFETY, LICENSE, TERM CREDIT, CELL PHONES, INSURANCE, RETAIL TRADE, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, HOUSEHOLDS, PRIVATE SECTOR, RECURRENT DEFICIT, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS, ACCESS TO RESOURCES, BANKS, LAND ADMINISTRATION, TREASURY, FISCAL REFORM, TRANSMISSION, WAREHOUSES, BORROWING, DISPARITIES IN ACCESS, PERSONAL BANKING, LAND REGISTRATION, LOAN, CREDIT FACILITIES, JOINT VENTURES, BUYER, NONPERFORMING LOANS, MONETARY AUTHORITY, MONETARY FUND, MATERIAL, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, TRANSFER PAYMENTS, REAL ESTATE, AIR TRAVEL, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, HOUSING, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, LOAN DELINQUENCY, RESULTS, TELECOM, RECEIPTS, ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES, TRANSFER PAYMENT, JOB CREATION, LOAN-TO-DEPOSIT RATIO, NATURAL RESOURCES, BUSINESSES, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, TRANSPORT, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, LAWS, TRANSPORTATION, PENSION SYSTEM, SAVINGS, WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, CASH TRANSFER, TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES, LAND DEVELOPMENT, TAX ADMINISTRATION, CONSUMER GOODS, FORMAL BANKING, PERSONAL COMMUNICATION, EXCISE TAX, EXPENDITURE, INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::ae7d692a7cef60de2fb8f336db1fdeb4Test
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/23992Test

المؤلفون: Brinkman, Henk-Jan, Hendrix, Cullen S.

مصطلحات موضوعية: GROWTH RATES, EXTREME POVERTY, FINANCIAL ASSET, FOOD SUBSIDIES, FOOD PRICE, COMMODITIES, PRICE INCENTIVES, CONSUMPTION PATTERNS, INFLATION, CONSUMER PRICES, FOOD RESERVES, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION, FOOD EXPORTS, SUPPLY SIDE, REGIONAL MARKETS, PRICE STABILITY, INCOME, INPUT PRICES, COMPETITIVENESS, URBANIZATION, HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION, DEMOCRACIES, COLLATERAL, DEMAND FOR FOOD, HYDROCARBONS, RATE OF GROWTH, SECURITY CONCERNS, PRICE INCREASES, FINANCIAL MARKETS, ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS, INCOMES, WORLD MARKETS, DEMAND GROWTH, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES, TOTAL COSTS, CASH CROPS, FUEL SUPPLY, DOMESTIC MARKETS, CIVIL WARS, SPECULATIVE BUBBLES, ECONOMIC GROWTH RATES, AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES, INFORMATION SYSTEM, SURPLUS FOOD, LIQUIDITY, INTEREST RATES, PRICE INCREASE, PRICE INDEX, FOOD PRODUCTION, CASSAVA, PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION, PRICE CHANGES, HUNGER, PER CAPITA INCOMES, DEBTS, VEGETABLE OILS, SPOT PRICES, FOOD TRADE, FOOD CRISIS, CLIMATE CHANGE, FEEDSTOCKS, MARKET PRICES, HEDGE FUNDS, CHILD HUNGER, SURPLUS, PESTICIDES, PORTFOLIO, FOOD STAPLES, FOODS, FOOD PRICE STABILIZATION, MARKET PARTICIPANTS, LOCAL FOOD PRODUCTION, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, SUSTAINABLE GROWTH, SORGHUM, EXCHANGE RATE, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, GRAIN SUPPLIES, MARKET FORCES, MILLERS, CURRENCY, SOCIAL SAFETY NETS, SPREAD, BOND, NATURAL DISASTERS, LIFE EXPECTANCIES, INTERNATIONAL MARKET, WHEAT, FOOD PURCHASES, COMMODITY PRICES, FOOD CROPS, HUNGRY, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, FOOD DISTRIBUTION, IMPORT PRICES, RICE PRODUCTION, MARKET FAILURES, RICE, WFP, SALES, CEREALS, ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS, COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT, INSTITUTIONAL INVESTMENT, ABSOLUTE CHANGE, SOCIAL CAPITAL, CLIMATE, PRICE STABILIZATION, MAIZE, BORDER PRICE, WAREHOUSE, DOMESTIC PRODUCTION, SWEET POTATOES, TAX, AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY, LIVELIHOODS, DEMOGRAPHIC, ECONOMIC GROWTH, EXCHANGE RATES, ALLOCATION, COMMODITY, TRANSACTION COSTS, FOOD ENTITLEMENTS, FOOD RATIONS, EXTREME WEATHER, FOOD OUTPUT, BREAD, POLITICAL SYSTEMS, RISK AVERSION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, FOOD AVAILABILITY, SAFETY NETS, INSTITUTIONAL INVESTMENTS, FOOD INSECURITY, CIVIL WAR, THIN MARKETS, FINANCIAL CRISIS, POLITICAL POWER, FOOD PRICES, INFLATION RATE, JOBS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, FOOD SUPPLIES, POLITICAL STABILITY, ANIMAL FEED, FOOD SECURITY INITIATIVE, PRODUCER PRICES, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS, NUTRITIOUS FOOD, EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS, RISK MANAGEMENT, GRAINS, SUPPLY SHOCKS, DEMOCRACY, AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY PRICES, FAMINES, MAJOR FOOD CROPS, ECONOMIC INEQUALITY, SURPLUSES, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, FOOD GRAINS, FOOD IMPORTS, MAIZE PRODUCTION, CYCLONIC STORMS, FUTURES, SAFETY NET, FOOD ASSISTANCE, STRATEGIC RESERVE, LOWER PRICES, CEREAL PRODUCTION, DIVIDEND, GRAIN RESERVES, HUMAN RIGHTS, APARTHEID, VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS, COMPETITIVE MARKETS, MARKETING, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURE, WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME, PRICE CONTROLS, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ACCESS TO MARKETS, CONSUMER SUBSIDIES, FAMINE, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, ENERGY SUBSIDIES, PRICE RISK, COST STRUCTURE, LOCAL CURRENCIES, POLICY ADVICE, INCREASE IN CONSUMPTION, MEAT, PRICE INSTABILITY, FOOD CONSUMPTION, FOOD SECURITY, SUPPLY CURVES, GOVERNMENT ACTIONS, OIL PRICES, FOOD STOCKS, HUMAN CAPITAL, ENERGY PRICES, INSURANCE, DAIRY, SOCIAL PROTECTION, PRICE VOLATILITY, EXPENDITURES, FOOD AID, SOYBEAN, GROWTH RATE, SUPPLY CHAINS, COMMODITY MARKETS, STOCK MARKETS, CASH CROP, FOOD MARKETS, GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT, DAMAGES, OIL PRICE, VIRTUOUS CYCLE, CEREAL PRICES, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, DOMESTIC SOURCES, INSURANCE PRODUCTS, EXCHANGE MARKETS, NATURAL RESOURCES, SAVINGS, CROP YIELDS, RETAIL, DOMESTIC PRICES, STARVATION, EXPENDITURE

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::73e1f3359cde965047d414d078f6310dTest
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/27510Test

المؤلفون: Rodrik, Dani

مصطلحات موضوعية: CREDIT CONSTRAINT, VALUE ADDED, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRIES, TAX CREDITS, MULTINATIONALS, INFLATION, EXTERNALITIES, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION, POLICY MAKERS, NATIONAL OUTPUT, UNEMPLOYMENT, INCOME, GOVERNMENT POLICY, COMPETITIVENESS, ALTERNATIVE USE, RETURNS, TAX TREATMENT, COLLATERAL, PENSION, FINANCIAL LOSSES, FINANCIAL MARKET, PUBLIC FINANCES, GROWTH THEORY, WITHDRAWAL, TRANSPARENCY, REAL EXCHANGE RATE, FINANCIAL MARKETS, PENSIONS, ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION, HOLDING, RISK MARKETS, CREDITORS, REAL WAGES, UNEMPLOYED, BID, BUSINESS CYCLE, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, MULTINATIONAL, TRADE BARRIERS, PROPERTY RIGHTS, DEREGULATION, CURRENCY DEPRECIATION, MONETARY POLICY, STRUCTURAL CHANGE, INTEREST RATES, INCOME LEVELS, MARKET FAILURE, DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO, MINISTER, POSITIVE EXTERNALITIES, CLIMATE CHANGE, PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, PRIVATE LENDERS, WTO, GDP, HOST COUNTRIES, TAX REGIME, PORTFOLIO, CREDIT PROGRAM, POLITICAL ECONOMY, INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRY, EXPORTS, POSITIVE EFFECTS, UNSKILLED LABOR, OUTPUTS, ECONOMETRICS, BENCHMARKS, FISCAL POLICY, EXCHANGE RATE, SAFETY, EQUIPMENT, REMEDIES, CURRENCY, CENTRAL BANK INDEPENDENCE, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, BANKS, CONFIDENCE, INITIATIVE, FEASIBILITY, GOOD GOVERNANCE, POLICY RESPONSE, ECONOMIC HISTORY, PRIVATIZATION, MACROECONOMIC INSTABILITY, REAL EXCHANGE RATES, BANK CREDIT, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, MICROFINANCE, MARKET FAILURES, COLLAPSE, CREDIT SUBSIDIES, GLOBALIZATION, DEVELOPMENT BANK, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, CORRUPTION, POLITICIANS, RELATIVE PRICE, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, LAWS, CLIMATE, FACE VALUE, CREDIT MARKET, DIMINISHING RETURNS, ACCOUNTABILITY, BENCHMARKING, EXPORT PERFORMANCE, PUBLIC INFORMATION, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, DOMESTIC PRODUCTION, TAX, FOREIGN INVESTORS, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, LOW UNEMPLOYMENT, ALLOCATION, SOURCE OF CREDIT, STOCKS, BANK LENDING, SAFETY NETS, BENEFICIARIES, MACROECONOMICS, INSTRUMENT, PRODUCTIVITY, INVESTING, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, FEASIBILITY STUDIES, JOBS, WHITE ELEPHANTS, PRODUCTION COSTS, INFANT INDUSTRY ARGUMENT, ASSETS, CONSUMER PROTECTION, OPPORTUNITY COST, COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS, MARKET SHORTCOMINGS, PRINCIPAL-AGENT, WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION, BENEFICIARY, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES, MARGINAL COSTS, PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, DEMOCRACY, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, WAGES, COLLECTIVE ACTION, BUSINESSMEN, LABOR MARKET, RENEGOTIATION, SOCIAL COHESION, GDP PER CAPITA, POTENTIAL INVESTMENT, DEBT, ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION, TRADE PROTECTION, TRADE POLICIES, AGENCY PROBLEMS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, FIRM PERFORMANCE, CENTRAL BANK, RETURN, COST-BENEFIT, MARKET DISCIPLINE, AGRICULTURE, RENTS, INNOVATION, MARKET ENVIRONMENTS, MARKET ANALYSTS, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, MACROECONOMIC POLICIES, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, GOVERNMENT SUPPORT, TAX INCENTIVES, MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION, CREDIT CONSTRAINTS, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, ACCOUNTING, REMITTANCES, ECONOMIC OUTCOMES, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, RISK CAPITAL, INVESTMENT FINANCE, SUPPLIERS, DYNAMICS OF GROWTH, HUMAN CAPITAL, INSURANCE, TURNOVER, LABOR TURNOVER, BARGAINING, COORDINATION FAILURES, PENSION SYSTEMS, POLITICIAN, PROCUREMENTS, INNOVATIONS, EXPENDITURES, IMPORTS, GROWTH RATE, COMMERCIAL BANKS, INTERNATIONAL BANK, PREFERENTIAL, ANTI-CORRUPTION, FISCAL POLICIES, REMEDY, INVESTMENT BANK, EXTERNAL FINANCE, DIRECTED CREDIT, TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY, ADVERSE EFFECTS, UNDERVALUATION, TAX CODE

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::b002c4c98a753d5242d1c6d38a5e68e8Test
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/524281468326684286/Normalizing-industrial-policyTest

المؤلفون: Collier, Paul

مصطلحات موضوعية: REAL INCOME, GROWTH PERFORMANCES, GROWTH RATES, MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRY, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, EXPORT SECTOR, IMMIGRANTS, COMMODITIES, ROAD, INFLATION, EXTERNALITIES, FISCAL DEFICIT, EXPORT MARKETS, POLICY MAKERS, SPILLOVER, GLOBAL INTEGRATION, NATIONAL LEVEL, INCOME, IMPORT, COMPETITIVENESS, URBANIZATION, COMPETITION POLICY, DEMOCRACIES, PER CAPITA INCOME, REPUTATIONS, EXTERNALITY, RISK FACTORS, PUBLIC SPENDING, SLOW GROWTH, TRANSPARENCY, REAL EXCHANGE RATE, SERVICE DELIVERY, POLITICAL PROCESS, MISMANAGEMENT, POLITICAL SUPPORT, INCOMES, LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES, PUBLIC SERVICES, PEACE, PATRONAGE, DEMOGRAPHIC GROWTH, GLOBAL STANDARDS, DEMAND CURVE, REPUTATION, TRADE BARRIERS, DEREGULATION, DEVALUATION, TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE, INTEREST RATES, POVERTY REDUCTION, TRUE, VOLUME OF TRAFFIC, EXTERNAL TRADE BARRIERS, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY, ANNUAL GROWTH, FINANCIAL SERVICES, TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE, BANKING SYSTEMS, PUBLIC GOOD, CLIMATE CHANGE, PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, COSTS OF TRANSPORT, GDP, MINORITY, CITIZENS, POLITICAL ECONOMY, POLITICAL SYSTEM, MISUNDERSTANDING, ROADS, RAPID INDUSTRIALIZATION, TAXATION, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, EXPORTS, EXTERNAL TRADE, AIR, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, OVERVALUATION, BENCHMARKS, FISCAL POLICY, REGIONAL INTEGRATION, ECONOMIC REFORM, EXCHANGE RATE, INCOME EFFECT, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, DISEASE VECTORS, ECONOMIC POLICIES, RESPECT, TOLLS, ECONOMIC STATISTICS, FUTURE PROSPECTS, FLOWS OF PEOPLE, PUBLIC RELATIONS, RAPID POPULATION GROWTH, LONG-RUN EQUILIBRIUM, FEWER CHILDREN, COMMODITY PRICES, RAPID DEVELOPMENT, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, LEGAL STATUS, GLOBAL MARKETS, REAL GDP, MARKET SHARE, EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES, FREIGHT, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, CENTRAL BANKS, GLOBALIZATION, REAL APPRECIATION, VOLATILE ECONOMIES, SMALL COUNTRIES, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, TRADE DIVERSION, TRADE TAXES, VOTERS, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, ADVERSE SELECTION, EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS, NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY, POPULATION DENSITY, POLITICAL PARTIES, LOCAL CURRENCY, VOLATILITY, INTERNATIONAL PRICES, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, ADVERSE EFFECT, PUBLIC SERVICE, TAX, EXPORT COMMODITIES, DEMOGRAPHIC, EXCHANGE RATES, HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, COMMODITY, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TOTAL REVENUE, PRODUCTIVE ASSETS, COMMODITY EXPORTS, E-TRADE, CIVIL WAR, TERRORIST, NATIONAL CURRENCIES, REGIME CHANGE, DISEASES, TRADE BLOC, EXPORT INCOME, POLICY DECISIONS, TRADE POLICY, RAPID GROWTH, TOTAL EXPORT, DUTCH DISEASE, PRIMARY EDUCATION, LIVING STANDARDS, MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS, CAPITAL INVESTMENT, AIR TRAFFIC, INVENTORIES, DEMOCRACY, AGRICULTURAL POPULATION, DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, GROWTH PERFORMANCE, INDIVIDUAL FIRMS, YOUNG MEN, PROGRESS, WORLD PRICES, INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES, CONSUMPTION LEVELS, INTERNATIONAL ACTION, TRANSPARENCY INITIATIVE, NATURAL RESOURCE, TRAINS, GDP PER CAPITA, DEBT, DISINFLATION, TERTIARY EDUCATION, APARTHEID, TRADE POLICIES, LEVEL OF EDUCATION, HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, CENTRAL BANK, AGRICULTURE, FREE TRADE, RAPID ECONOMIC GROWTH, FREE TRADE AREA, MONEY SUPPLY, ROUTE, ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY, REGIONAL TRADE, POLITICAL BUSINESS CYCLE, STATE FAILURE, SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION, REMITTANCES, REGIONAL MARKET, DRIVING, OUTPUT, RATE OF RETURN, ETHNIC GROUP, EXCHANGE RATE APPRECIATION, INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY, INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE, OIL EXPORTS, SERVICE PROVISION, WEIGHTS, ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE, ECONOMIC POLICY, NATIONAL BORDERS, PUBLIC POLICY, COMPETITION POLICIES, SOCIAL COSTS, AIR SERVICES, MONOPOLIES, GROWTH RATE, TRANSPORT COSTS, FISCAL POLICIES, REGIONAL ACTION, AIR TRANSPORT, CHINESE POPULATION, TRADE RESTRICTIONS, CAPITAL ACCUMULATION, NATURAL RESOURCES, LABOR FORCE, AIR SERVICE, SAVINGS, NATIONAL ACTIONS, ADVERSE EFFECTS, ARTERIES, PRACTITIONERS, REFUGEES, FOREIGN CURRENCY, INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT, AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::d5cf8df57180be94810e061c930aecfaTest
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/28011Test

المؤلفون: Eichengreen, Barry

مصطلحات موضوعية: EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES, BUDGET DEFICITS, EXIT STRATEGIES, GROWTH RATES, MISALIGNMENT, SAVINGS RATES, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, PLANNED ECONOMIES, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES, ENTRY BARRIERS, INFLATION, EMERGING MARKET, OPTIMAL ALLOCATION, CAPITAL CONTROLS, EXPORT GROWTH, FEDERAL RESERVE, IMPORT, UPWARD PRESSURE, POLICY OPTIONS, CAPITAL FLIGHT, COMPETITIVENESS, EXCHANGE RATE DEPRECIATION, REAL DEPRECIATIONS, REAL DEPRECIATION, RETURNS, TAX REFORMS, EXCHANGE RATE MOVEMENTS, FINANCIAL MARKET, PUBLIC SPENDING, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, WORLD PRICE, EXCHANGE RATE CLASSIFICATION, EXIT STRATEGY, RATE OF GROWTH, REAL EXCHANGE RATE, EMERGING MARKETS, EXPOSURES, FINANCIAL MARKETS, CURRENCY APPRECIATION, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, FEDERAL RESERVE BANK, FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKETS, INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES, PURCHASING POWER, PROPERTY RIGHTS, DEVALUATION, EMPIRICAL STUDIES, EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES, BALANCE SHEET, EXCHANGE RATE REGIME, MONETARY POLICY, SLOWDOWN, INTEREST RATES, POVERTY REDUCTION, MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, LAND REFORM, RISK NEUTRAL, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, OUTPUT GROWTH, ADVANCED ECONOMIES, CURRENCY CRISES, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, PORTFOLIO, BANKRUPTCY, DISTORTIONS, EXCHANGE RATE FLEXIBILITY, COMPETITIVE REAL EXCHANGE RATE, POLITICAL ECONOMY, CONSOLIDATION, REAL APPRECIATIONS, FOREIGN MARKETS, CAPITAL MARKETS, FINANCIAL CRISES, FISCAL POLICY, MARKET FORCES, FOREIGN CAPITAL, CURRENCY, EMERGING COUNTRIES, EXCHANGE RATE POLICY, FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATES, DOMESTIC DEMAND, INVESTMENT RATE, FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET, SCATTER PLOTS, REAL EXCHANGE RATES, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, TRADE REGIME, EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATE, CENTRAL BANKS, GLOBALIZATION, DEVELOPMENT BANK, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, GLOBAL IMBALANCES, RELATIVE PRICE, CAPITA INCOME, REAL EXCHANGE, INVESTMENT SPENDING, EXPORT PERFORMANCE, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, CAPITAL FLOWS, TAX, FOREIGN INVESTORS, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, DOMESTIC PRICE, CREDIT CEILINGS, INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MARKETS, EXCHANGE RATE DETERMINATION, FINANCIAL SECTOR, BANK LENDING, ADVANCED COUNTRIES, EXTERNAL DEFICIT, BENEFICIARIES, INSTRUMENT, POLITICAL STABILITY, ABSOLUTE VALUE, CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCES, ASSETS, EXPORT SHARES, RAPID GROWTH, LIVING STANDARDS, EXPORT MARKET, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, PRICE OF EXPORTS, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, EXPORTERS, FINANCIAL FRAGILITY, REAL EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATE, BUSINESS CYCLES, LEVELS OF INVESTMENT, OPEN ECONOMY, NOMINAL DEPRECIATION, EXTERNAL DEBT, NATIONAL INCOME, SUPPLY CONDITIONS, LABOR MARKET, SUSTAINED GROWTH, REGULATORY REFORM, EXCHANGE RATE STABILITY, DUMMY VARIABLE, RELATIVE PRICES, EXPORT INCENTIVES, HEDGING INSTRUMENTS, MACROECONOMIC VOLATILITY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, CENTRAL BANK, RETURN, COMPETITIVE REAL EXCHANGE RATES, DEVELOPING ECONOMIES, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, REAL EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY, FUNDAMENTAL DETERMINANTS, EXTERNAL DEMAND, ACCOUNTING, INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS, REAL EXCHANGE RATE UNCERTAINTY, FINANCIAL RISKS, REAL EXCHANGE RATE OVERVALUATION, MARKET DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, STANDARD DEVIATION, COMPETITIVE EXCHANGE RATE, MULTIPLE EXCHANGE RATES, LIFE-CYCLE MODEL, RESERVE, DOMESTIC PRICE LEVEL, FINANCIAL STABILITY, HUMAN CAPITAL, SAVINGS RATE, TRANSITION ECONOMIES, CURRENT ACCOUNT, MARKET CONDITIONS, ECONOMIC POLICY, GOVERNMENT REVENUE, EXCHANGE RATE SYSTEM, POLICY RESEARCH, IMPORTS, CORPORATE SAVINGS, CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUS, MACROECONOMIC POLICY, INTERNATIONAL BANK, TRADE REGIMES, RESERVE ACCUMULATION, EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITIES, FISCAL POLICIES, WORLD ECONOMY, INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES, ECONOMETRIC EVIDENCE, NOMINAL EXCHANGE RATE, BALANCE SHEET MISMATCHES, CROSS-COUNTRY EVIDENCE, LABOR FORCE, LEVY, CAPITAL INFLOWS, EXCHANGE RATE VARIABILITY, MARKET PRESSURES, ECONOMIC RESEARCH, EXPENDITURE

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::8c20f7f80d861c13b92acad060c3f7b2Test
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/28013Test