دورية أكاديمية

Contrasting Patterns of Nuclear and mtDNA Diversity in Native American Populations.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Contrasting Patterns of Nuclear and mtDNA Diversity in Native American Populations.
المؤلفون: Ning Ning Yang, Mazières, Stephane, Bravi, Claudio, Ray, Nicolas, Wang, Sijia, Burley, Mari-Wyn, Bedoya, Gabriel, Rojas, Winston, Parra, Maria V., Molina, Julio A., Gallo, Carla, Poletti, Giovanni, Hill, Kim, Hurtado, Ana M., Petzl-Erler, Maria L., Tsuneto, Luiza T., Klitz, William, Barrantes, Ramiro, Llop, Elena, Rothhammer, Francisco
المصدر: Annals of Human Genetics; Nov2010, Vol. 74 Issue 6, p525-538, 14p, 2 Color Photographs, 4 Charts, 3 Graphs, 1 Map
مصطلحات موضوعية: CHROMOSOMES, NUCLEOTIDE sequence, GENETICS, EMIGRATION & immigration
مصطلحات جغرافية: AMERICA
مستخلص: We report an integrated analysis of nuclear (autosomal, X- and Y-chromosome) short tandem repeat (STR) data and mtDNA D-loop sequences obtained in the same set of 22 Native populations from across the Americas. A north to south gradient of decreasing population diversity was observed, in agreement with a settlement of the Americas from the extreme northwest of the continent. This correlation is stronger with 'least cost distances,' which consider the coasts as facilitators of migration. Continent-wide estimates of population structure are highest for the Y-chromosome and lowest for the autosomes, consistent with the effective size of the different marker systems examined. Population differentiation is highest in East South America and lowest in Meso America and the Andean region. Regional analyses suggest a deviation from mutation-drift equilibrium consistent with population expansion in Meso America and the Andes and population contraction in Northwest and East South America. These data hint at an early divergence of Andean and non-Andean South Americans and at a contrasting demographic history for populations from these regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00034800
DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2010.00608.x