التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Ambient mixing ratios of nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) in two major urban centers of the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region: Guangzhou and Dongguan |
| المؤلفون: |
Barletta, Barbara1 bbarlett@uci.edu, Meinardi, Simone1, Simpson, Isobel J.1, Zou, Shichun2, Sherwood Rowland, F.1, Blake, Donald R.1 |
| المصدر: |
Atmospheric Environment. Jun2008, Vol. 42 Issue 18, p4393-4408. 16p. |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
*HYDROCARBONS & the environment, *EMISSIONS (Air pollution), *AUTOMOBILE emissions, *BENZENE, *TOLUENE, *OZONE, *PROPANE |
| مصطلحات جغرافية: |
GUANGZHOU (China), DONGGUAN Shi (China), PEARL River (China), CHINA |
| مستخلص: |
The Pearl River Delta (PRD) region can be considered one of the most economically developed areas of mainland China. In September 2005, a total of 96 whole air samples were collected in Guangzhou and Dongguan, two important urban centers of the PRD region. Guangzhou is considered the economic center of Guangdong province, and Dongguan is a rapidly expanding industrial city. Here, we report mixing ratios of 50 nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) that were quantified in the ambient air of these PRD centers. The discussion focuses on understanding the main sources responsible for NMHC emissions, and evaluating the role of the identified sources towards ozone formation. Propane was the most abundant species in Guangzhou, with an average mixing ratio of 6.8ppbv (±0.7ppbv S.E.), compared to 2.5±0.2ppbv in Dongguan. Toluene was the most abundant hydrocarbon in Dongguan (6.1±0.8ppbv, compared to 5.9±0.7ppbv in Guangzhou). Based on an analysis of the correlation between vehicular-emitted compounds and the measured NMHCs, together with the benzene-to-toluene (B/T) ratio, vehicular emission appears to be the dominant source of NMHCs measured in Guangzhou. By contrast, selected species (including toluene) in many of the Dongguan samples were influenced by an additional source, most likely related to industrial activities. A specific B/T ratio (<0.20) is proposed here and used as indicator of samples strongly affected by industrial emissions. The ozone formation potential (OFP) is calculated, and the role of the different NMHCs associated with industrial and combustion sources is evaluated. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
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