التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: Mechanisms and Impact of Technologies on Comorbidities and Life Expectancy |
| المؤلفون: |
Flavia Urbano, Ilaria Farella, Giacomina Brunetti, Maria Felicia Faienza |
| المصدر: |
International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 24; Issue 15; Pages: 11980 |
| بيانات النشر: |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| سنة النشر: |
2023 |
| المجموعة: |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
type 1 diabetes, children, continuous glucose monitor, subcutaneous insulin infusion, automated insulin delivery, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, bone health |
| جغرافية الموضوع: |
agris |
| الوصف: |
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood, with a progressively increasing incidence. T1D management requires lifelong insulin treatment and ongoing health care support. The main goal of treatment is to maintain blood glucose levels as close to the physiological range as possible, particularly to avoid blood glucose fluctuations, which have been linked to morbidity and mortality in patients with T1D. Indeed, the guidelines of the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) recommend a glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level < 53 mmol/mol (<7.0%) for young people with T1D to avoid comorbidities. Moreover, diabetic disease strongly influences the quality of life of young patients who must undergo continuous monitoring of glycemic values and the administration of subcutaneous insulin. In recent decades, the development of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems improved the metabolic control and the quality of life of T1D patients. Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) combined with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices connected to smartphones represent a good therapeutic option, especially in young children. In this literature review, we revised the mechanisms of the currently available technologies for T1D in pediatric age and explored their effect on short- and long-term diabetes-related comorbidities, quality of life, and life expectation. |
| نوع الوثيقة: |
text |
| وصف الملف: |
application/pdf |
| اللغة: |
English |
| العلاقة: |
Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241511980Test |
| DOI: |
10.3390/ijms241511980 |
| الإتاحة: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241511980Test |
| حقوق: |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/ |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.D4FD9810 |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |
