المؤلفون: Spaegele, Nina¹ (AUTHOR), Ditzer, Julia^1,2 (AUTHOR) julia.ditzer@gmail.com, Rodrigues, Mariana¹ (AUTHOR), Talmon, Anat^1,3 (AUTHOR) atalmon@mail.huji.ac.il

المصدر: BMC Pregnancy & Childbirth. 2/5/2024, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p1-10. 10p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *PREMATURE labor, *SOMATIC sensation, *SELF-presentation, *PREGNANT women, *DOULAS, *INFANT mortality

مستخلص: Background: Preterm birth, which occurs when a baby is born before 37 weeks, has enormous implications for public health. It is the leading cause of infant death and mortality in children under the age of five. Unfortunately, the multifaceted causes of preterm birth are not fully understood. One construct that has received increasing attention in women's transition to motherhood is body boundaries, i.e., the metaphorical barriers that separate the self from the outer, surrounding "not self." This study aims to examine the role of well-defined and disturbed body boundaries in predicting preterm birth. Methods: A sample of 655 Israeli pregnant women reported their sense of body boundaries (BBS, as measured by the Sense of Body Boundaries Survey) pre- and postnatally. We performed a General Linear Model (GLM) testing the effect of the BBS total score on the days women delivered before their due date and controlling for whether it was the women's first child. Results: Our GLMs controlling for whether it was the women's first child showed that the BBS total mean exhibited a significant predictive effect on the number of days delivered before the due date (F(57,313) = 3.65, p <.001). Conclusions: These results demonstrate heterogeneity in women's sense of body boundaries during pregnancy and are the first to disentangle a link between disturbed body boundaries and preterm birth. Mediating mechanisms in this relation, e.g., psychosocial stress, as well as clinical implications are discussed in detail. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

المصدر: Chemistry & Industry. 2018, Vol. 82 Issue 5, p18-21. 4p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: PREMATURE labor, INFANT mortality, CAUSES of death, RISK factors in premature labor, CHILDBIRTH, PROGESTERONE, CERVICAL cerclage

مستخلص: The article discusses the increasing premature birth is a major international problem with preterm birth which is the leading cause of death in children under the age of five and the death of more than one million babies as a result of being born prematurely. Also discussed are the treatment options for those at risk of preterm labour such as progesterone and cervical cerclage which is a stitch that keeps the cervix closed but do have side effects and their efficacy has been challenged.

المؤلفون: Pradhan, Dinesh¹ (AUTHOR) dinesh.bhutan@gmail.com, Nishizawa, Yoriko¹ (AUTHOR), Chhetri, Hari P² (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Journal of Tropical Pediatrics. Apr2020, Vol. 66 Issue 2, p163-170. 8p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *PREMATURE labor, *PREMATURE infants, *NEONATAL mortality, *CHILDBIRTH, *BIRTH rate, *PUBLIC hospitals, *CESAREAN section, *RESEARCH, *NEONATAL intensive care, *NEONATAL diseases, *RESEARCH methodology, *NEONATAL intensive care units, *FETAL growth retardation, *DISEASES, *EVALUATION research, *MEDICAL cooperation, *COMPARATIVE studies, *PREGNANCY complications, *MEDICAL referrals, *DISEASE prevalence, *INFANT mortality, *SMALL for gestational age

مصطلحات جغرافية: BHUTAN

مستخلص: Introduction: Preterm birth-related complications are the leading cause of under-5 mortality globally. Bhutan does not have a reliable preterm birth rate or data regarding outcome of preterm babies.Aim: To determine the preterm birth rate at the Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital (JDWNRH) in Thimphu, Bhutan, and assess their outcomes.Methods: All live preterm births at JDWNRH from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017 were followed from birth till hospital discharge. Maternal demographic data, pregnancy details and delivery details were collected. Morbidity and mortality information as well as discharge outcome were collected on babies admitted to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).Results: Preterm birth rate among live births was 6.4%. Most mothers were younger than 30 years, housewives and had secondary education. Pregnancy registration rate and adequacy of antenatal visits were high. Most preterm births were singleton and the predominant mode of delivery was cesarean section. More than half of the births were initiated spontaneously, and the male:female ratio was 1.2:1. Most babies were late preterm and low birth weight. Half of them required NICU admission. Overall mortality rate was 11% and 21.6% for admitted preterm neonates. Preterm small-for-gestational-age neonates, and those born after provider-initiated preterm birth had significantly increased risk of mortality. Most preterm neonates were discharged without complications. The rate of extrauterine growth restriction was high.Conclusion: This is the first study on the prevalence of preterm births and their outcomes in the largest tertiary-care hospital in Bhutan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

المؤلفون: Wang, H.^1,2 (AUTHOR), Yue, H.¹ (AUTHOR) yuehongni@hotmail.com, Sun, B.³ (AUTHOR) bsun@shmu.edu.cn, Zhu, X.¹ (AUTHOR), Niu, H.¹ (AUTHOR), Qi, T.¹ (AUTHOR), Ding, W.¹ (AUTHOR), Han, L.¹ (AUTHOR), Zhang, M.⁴ (AUTHOR), Tian, Z.⁴ (AUTHOR), Guan, H.⁵ (AUTHOR), Yang, J.⁵ (AUTHOR), Li, S.⁶ (AUTHOR), Zhu, K.⁶ (AUTHOR), Tang, C.⁷ (AUTHOR), Dong, M.⁷ (AUTHOR), Yin, Y.² (AUTHOR), Cao, X.⁸ (AUTHOR), Zhang, J.⁸ (AUTHOR), Liu, H.⁹ (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. Mar2020, Vol. 33 Issue 5, p838-846. 9p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *NEONATAL mortality, *PREMATURE labor, *BIRTH rate, *DEMOGRAPHIC surveys, *CHILDBIRTH, *MULTIPLE birth, *PREMATURE infants, *INFANT mortality

مصطلحات جغرافية: JIANGSU Sheng (China), CHINA

مستخلص: Objective: This survey followed the birth population-based study conducted in 2010 in Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, with the aim to estimate perinatal-neonatal mortality and preterm birth rate in emerging regions with similar maternal-fetal and neonatal care conditions in China.Materials and methods: Data of total births in 2015 were prospectively collected by regional perinatal network collaboration in Huai'an, a subprovincial region with a population of 5,644,500 and gross domestic production of 9082 USD per capita.Results: The 59,424 birth registries (including 59,023 live births and 167 stillbirths) corresponded to a birth rate of 10.5‰ and a Male-to-female ratio of 113.7:100. All births there were from 85, 16, and 6 level I, II, and III hospitals, with a delivery rate of 30.4, 40.2, and 29.4%, respectively. Of all births, 14.1% had pregnancy-associated comorbidities and complications, 54.4% (32,226/59,190) had cesarean delivery, and multiple pregnancies and birth defects occurred in 2.1% (1,250) and 5.5‰ (324), respectively. The mean birth weight was 3448 ± 507 g with 13.9% being macrosomia, and 2.86% (1695/59,190) low birth weight. Preterm birth rate was 4.06% (2404/59,190) with a mortality rate of 8.5%. There were 94.5% recorded as healthy newborns and 5.5% (3263) requiring hospitalization after birth. The perinatal and neonatal mortality rate was 5.2‰ (167 stillbirths, 139 early neonatal deaths) and 4.0‰, respectively. Compared with the 2010 survey, these data demonstrated generally improved status of perinatal-neonatal healthcare.Conclusions: The low rates of perinatal-neonatal mortality, preterm birth and preterm mortality suggest that the concept and study protocol of perinatal-neonatal healthcare in Huai'an may serve as the benchmark for estimating regional vital statistics and perinatal and neonatal outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

المؤلفون: Zeballos-Sarrato, Susana, Villar-Castro, Sonia, Zeballos-Sarrato, Gonzalo, Ramos-Navarro, Cristina, González-Pacheco, Noelia, Sánchez Luna, Manuel

المصدر: Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine; Nov2016, Vol. 29 Issue 22, p3660-3664, 5p

مصطلحات موضوعية: SURVIVAL analysis (Biometry), PREMATURE infant death, PERINATAL death, PREMATURE labor, CHILDBIRTH, GESTATIONAL age, PREMATURE infants, INFANT mortality, MORTALITY, NEONATAL intensive care, SURVIVAL, NEONATAL intensive care units

مصطلحات جغرافية: SPAIN

مستخلص: Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the variability in neonatal survival to discharge from the neonatal unit by using different inclusion criteria.Methods: An observational and descriptive study was performed between January 2008 and December 2013 which included infants born between 22 weeks and 31 weeks and 6 d of gestation. The rate of survival was calculated using three different inclusion criteria: the total number of preterm births, the number of all preterm live births, and the number of preterm newborns admitted to the neonatal unit.Results: A total of 783 patients met the inclusion criteria. The survival rate for births between 22 and 31 weeks and 6 d of gestation was 72.8% of total births, 82.3% of live births, and 84.0% of all admissions to the neonatal unit. Therefore, we found a significant difference in survival rates according to whether or not foetal mortality (11.6%) and mortality in the delivery room (2.0%) were included. This variation increased with decreasing gestational age: 17,2%, 25%, and 38,4% at 23 weeks gestation.Conclusions: Late foetal mortality and the mortality in the delivery room affect the survival rates of preterm infants significantly, especially the most immature newborns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Shachar, BZ, Mayo, JA, Lyell, DJ, Baer, RJ, Jeliffe‐Pawlowski, LL, Stevenson, DK, Shaw, GM

المصدر: BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology; Nov2016, Vol. 123 Issue 12, p2009-2017, 9p

مصطلحات موضوعية: PREGNANCY, PREGNANCY complications, CHILDBIRTH, MOTHER-child relationship, PREMATURE labor, ABORTION, BIRTH intervals, COMPARATIVE studies, GESTATIONAL age, PREMATURE infants, INFANT mortality, LONGITUDINAL method, MATERNAL age, RESEARCH methodology, EVALUATION of medical care, MEDICAL cooperation, OBESITY, PERINATAL death, RESEARCH, EVALUATION research, BODY mass index, DISEASE incidence, RETROSPECTIVE studies

مصطلحات جغرافية: CALIFORNIA

مستخلص: Objectives: We assessed whether interpregnancy interval (IPI) length after live birth and after pregnancy termination was associated with preterm birth (PTB).Design: Multiyear birth cohort.Settings: Fetal death, birth and infant death certificates in California merged with Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development.Population: One million California live births (2007-10) after live birth and after pregnancy termination.Methods: Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) of PTB of 20-36 weeks of gestation and its subcategories for IPIs after a live birth and after a pregnancy termination. We used conditional logistic regression (two IPIs/mother) to investigate associations within mothers.Main Outcome Measure: PTB relative to gestations of ≥ 37 weeks.Results: Analyses included 971 211 women with IPI after live birth, and 138 405 women with IPI after pregnancy termination with 30.6% and 74.6% having intervals of <18 months, respectively. IPIs of <6 months or 6-11 months after live birth showed increased odds of PTB adjusted ORs for PTB of 1.71 (95% CI 1.65-1.78) and 1.20 (95% CI 1.16-1.24), respectively compared with intervals of 18-23 months. An IPI >36 months (versus 18-23 months) was associated with increased odds for PTB. Short IPI after pregnancy termination showed a decreased OR of 0.87 (95% CI 0.81-0.94). The within-mother analysis showed the association of increased odds of PTB for short IPI, but not for long IPI.Conclusions: Women with IPI <1 or >3 years after a live birth were at increased odds of PTB-an important group for intervention to reduce PTB. Short IPI after pregnancy termination was associated with reduced odds for PTB and needs to be further explored.Tweetable Abstract: Short and long IPI after live birth, but not after pregnancy termination, showed increased odds for PTB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: Copyright of BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Stinchcombe, Colleen

المصدر: self.com; 11/16/2021, p7-7, 1p

مصطلحات موضوعية: HIGH-income countries, CHILDBIRTH, PREMATURE labor, INFANT mortality

مستخلص: The report reinforces what is,unfortunately, a clear fact by now: U.S. rates of maternalmortality, non-fatal pregnancy and childbirth complications,and poor infant outcomes are all terribly, unacceptably high. Health Only one state got an A grade for preterm birth The March of Dimes, an organization advocating for the healthof birthing people and babies, just released its latest report oninfant and maternal health. [Extracted from the article]

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المؤلفون: Pyrillis, Rita

المصدر: Workforce; Sep/Oct2019, Vol. 98 Issue 5, p15-15, 3/7p

مصطلحات موضوعية: PREMATURE infants, CHILDBIRTH, PREMATURE labor, INFANT mortality, INTERACTIVE learning

مستخلص: Many employers strive to support pregnant workers, yet the rate of premature births and maternal deaths is on the rise and the infant-mortality rate in the United States is among the Darlene Slaughter highest in the world. This has led the March of Dimes to revamp a workplace wellness program aimed at supporting mothers during and after pregnancy. While most are born healthy, a small percentage of premature infants require extraordinary and exorbitant medical care, which is costing employer-sponsored health plans billions each year, the study found. [Extracted from the article]

: Copyright of Workforce is the property of Tanda and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

المؤلفون: Reading, Richard (AUTHOR)

المصدر: Child: Care, Health & Development. May2008, Vol. 34 Issue 3, p407-407. 1p. 1 Color Photograph.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *HUMAN life cycle, *PREMATURE labor, *PREMATURE infants, *INFANT mortality, *CHILD mortality, *DISEASE complications, *INFANT diseases, *GESTATIONAL age, *CHILDBIRTH, DISEASES in adults

مستخلص: The lancet series on preterm birth (3): an overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood. 
 SaigalS., DoyleL.W. (2008) The Lancet , 371 , 261 – 269. 
 DOI: 10.1016/S0140‐6736(08)60136‐1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

المؤلفون: Julio Nazer H, Maria Eugenia Hubner G, Guido Juárez de León

المصدر: Revista chilena de pediatría v.80 n.6 2009
SciELO Chile
CONICYT Chile
instacron:CONICYT

مصطلحات موضوعية: EARLY DELIVERY, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Obstetrics, Premature labor, UTI neonatal, Gestational age, Place of birth, recien nacidos de muy bajo peso, Infant mortality, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Childbirth, Medicine, Area of residence, sobrevida neonatal, prematuro extremo, Parto prematuro, business, mortalidad neonatal, Socioeconomic status

الوصف: La ciencia biomédica no ha logrado disminuir la incidencia de partos prematuros. Los RN menores de 32 semanas, constituyen el principal determinante de la mortalidad infantil en los países más desarrollados. Los objetivos de esta revisión son identificar a través de la literatura médica los factores de riesgo asociados a parto prematuro y destacar las estrategias desarrolladas para mejorar la sobrevida de este grupo etario. Resultados: Entre los factores prenatales asociados a prematurez destaca la raza negra, la edad materna, historia de parto prematuro previo, el nivel socioeconómico, embarazos múltiples e infecciones. Constituyen factores de riesgo asociados a mortalidad neonatal, tener menor edad gestacional y peso, ser PEG. Dentro de las estrategias para mejorar la sobrevida destaca la regionalización, el traslado in útero, establecer diferentes niveles de atención en el cuidado neonatal, el uso corticoides pre natal para acelerar la madurez pulmonar, tomar una conducta proactiva al nacer, el uso de surfactante artificial y evitar tratamientos con corticoides después de nacer. Las redes neonatales permiten mejorar la sobrevida potenciando las mejores prácticas médicas. El lugar en que se nace es importante en la sobrevida del recién nacido, Conclusión: Identificar los factores de riesgo de parto prematuro y conocer las estrategias que mejoran la sobrevida de los RN menores de 32 semanas permite planificar el lugar de nacimiento y ofrecer las mejores prácticas clínicas destinadas a reducir la mortalidad de este grupo.

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