التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Neighborhood deprivation and preterm birth in Plymouth, UK. |
| المؤلفون: |
Janghorbani, Mohsen1 (AUTHOR) janghorbani@yahoo.com, Stenhouse, Elizabeth2 (AUTHOR), Millward, Ann2 (AUTHOR), Jones, Raymond B.3 (AUTHOR) |
| المصدر: |
Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. Feb2006, Vol. 19 Issue 2, p85-91. 7p. 3 Charts, 1 Map. |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
*PREMATURE labor, *PREMATURE infants, *MATERNAL deprivation, *CHILDBIRTH |
| مصطلحات جغرافية: |
UNITED Kingdom |
| مستخلص: |
Objective . To assess the relationship between neighborhood deprivation and the preterm birth rate in Plymouth, UK, using routinely collected data from a clinical information system. Methods . We used a clinic-based prospective case register study of all births in Plymouth UK between 1 January 1996 and 31 December 1997 combined with indices of neighborhood deprivation to assess the relationship between neighborhood deprivation and the preterm birth rate. Areas ( n = 43) were classified according to the Townsend index, measuring material deprivation. Preterm births were compared with term births. Results . The incidence of singleton preterm birth was 5.3% (95% confidence interval (CI) 4.6, 6.0). The singleton preterm birth rate increased with Townsend material deprivation score. Crude rates increased by 31% (relative risk (RR) (95% CI) 1.31 (0.94, 1.84), p = 0.056) among those living in the most deprived areas compared to those living in the least deprived areas. A stepwise binary logistic regression model showed an increase in the relative risk of preterm birth of 7% for every unit increase in the Townsend material deprivation score (RR (95% CI) 1.07 (1.03, 1.11)). Conclusion . Neighborhood deprivation is related to preterm birth. Examining individual and neighborhood factors together may increase understanding of the complex causes of preterm birth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
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