دورية أكاديمية

A contrast between children and adolescents with excellent and poor control: the T1D exchange clinic registry experience

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A contrast between children and adolescents with excellent and poor control: the T1D exchange clinic registry experience
المؤلفون: Campbell, Meredith S, Schatz, Desmond A, Chen, Vincent, Wong, Jenise C, Steck, Andrea, Tamborlane, William V, Smith, Jennifer, Beck, Roy W, Cengiz, Eda, Laffel, Lori M, Miller, Kellee M, Haller, Michael J, Network, for the T1D Exchange Clinic
المصدر: Pediatric Diabetes, vol 15, iss 2
بيانات النشر: eScholarship, University of California
سنة النشر: 2014
المجموعة: University of California: eScholarship
مصطلحات موضوعية: Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Clinical Research, Autoimmune Disease, Pediatric Research Initiative, Prevention, Pediatric, Diabetes, Management of diseases and conditions, 7.1 Individual care needs, Metabolic and endocrine, Adolescent, Ambulatory Care Facilities, Blood Glucose, Child, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Female, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Hypoglycemia, Male, Registries, Self Care, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, blood glucose self-monitoring, type 1 diabetes mellitus, insulin
جغرافية الموضوع: 110 - 117
الوصف: ObjectivesOptimizing glycemic control in pediatric type 1 diabetes (T1D) is essential to minimizing long-term risk of complications. We used the T1D Exchange database from 58 US diabetes clinics to identify differences in diabetes management characteristics among children categorized as having excellent vs. poor glycemic control.MethodsAmong registry participants 6-17 yr old with diabetes duration ≥ 2 yr, those with excellent control [(A1c <7%)(53 mmol/mol) (N = 588)] were compared with those with poor control [(A1c ≥ 9% )(75 mmol/mol) (N = 2684)] using logistic regression.ResultsThe excellent and poor control groups differed substantially in diabetes management (p < 0.001 for all) with more of the excellent control group using insulin pumps, performing blood glucose monitoring ≥ 5 ×/d, missing fewer boluses, bolusing before meals rather than at the time of or after a meal, using meal-specific insulin:carbohydrate ratios, checking their blood glucose prior to giving meal time insulin, giving insulin for daytime snacks, giving more bolus insulin, and using a lower mean total daily insulin dose than those in poor control. After adjusting for demographic and socioeconomic factors, diabetes management characteristics were still strongly associated with good vs. poor control. Notably, frequency of severe hypoglycemia was similar between the groups while DKA was more common in the poorly controlled group.ConclusionsChildren with excellent glycemic control tend to exhibit markedly different diabetes self-management techniques than those with poor control. This knowledge may further inform diabetes care providers and patients about specific characteristics and behaviors that can be augmented to potentially improve glycemic control.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: unknown
العلاقة: qt6ks0f478; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ks0f478Test
الإتاحة: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ks0f478Test
حقوق: public
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.41581ED6
قاعدة البيانات: BASE