PI3K/Akt and CREB regulate adult neural hippocampal progenitor proliferation and differentiation

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: PI3K/Akt and CREB regulate adult neural hippocampal progenitor proliferation and differentiation
المؤلفون: David V. Schaffer, Analeah O'Neill, Joseph Peltier
المصدر: Developmental neurobiology. 67(10)
سنة النشر: 2007
مصطلحات موضوعية: Aging, medicine.medical_treatment, Cellular differentiation, Basic fibroblast growth factor, CREB, Hippocampus, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, chemistry.chemical_compound, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Developmental Neuroscience, Tubulin, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, medicine, Animals, Sonic hedgehog, Progenitor cell, Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein, Protein kinase B, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, Cells, Cultured, Cell Proliferation, Neurons, biology, Growth factor, Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Rats, Inbred F344, Cell biology, Rats, chemistry, Cancer research, biology.protein, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Female, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Biomarkers, Signal Transduction
الوصف: The phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway has been implicated in regulating several important cellular processes, including apoptosis, survival, proliferation, and metabolism. Using both pharmacological and genetic means, we demonstrate here that PI3K/Akt plays a crucial role in the proliferation of adult hippocampal neural progenitor cells. PI3K/Akt transduces intracellular signals from multiple mitogens, including basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2), Sonic hedgehog (Shh), and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). In addition, retroviral vector-mediated over-expression of wild type Akt increased cell proliferation, while a dominant negative Akt inhibited proliferation. Furthermore, wild type Akt over-expression reduced glial (GFAP) and neuronal (β-tubulin III) marker expression during differentiation, indicating that it inhibits cell differentiation. We also show that activation of the cAMP response element binding protein (CREB), which occurs in cells stimulated by FGF-2, is limited when Akt signaling is inhibited, demonstrating a link between Akt and CREB. Over-expression of wild type CREB increases progenitor proliferation, whereas dominant negative CREB only slightly decreases proliferation. These results indicate that PI3K/Akt signaling integrates extracellular signaling information to promote cellular proliferation and inhibit differentiation in adult neural progenitors. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Develop Neurobiol, 2007.
تدمد: 1932-8451
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::976f9232287888eb3773fc16fcf3174bTest
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17638387Test
حقوق: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....976f9232287888eb3773fc16fcf3174b
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE