نتائج البحث - "Cost action"

1

Estimating species relative abundances from museum records

المؤلفون: Faith A. M. Jones, Sandra M. Rehan, David J. Russell, Douglas B. Booher, Cristina Fiera, Corrie S. Moreau, Rebecca J. Rowe, Nicholas J. Gotelli, Mark C. Urban, Richard B. Primack, Andrew V. Suarez, Ulrich Burkhardt, Werner Ulrich, David K. Skelly, Gary R. Graves, Anne E. Magurran, Nelson Rios, George Ni, Matthew Rothendler

المساهمون: The Leverhulme Trust, University of St Andrews. School of Biology, University of St Andrews. Centre for Biological Diversity, University of St Andrews. Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews. Institute of Behavioural and Neural Sciences, University of St Andrews. Centre for Research into Ecological & Environmental Modelling, University of St Andrews. Fish Behaviour and Biodiversity Research Group, University of St Andrews. Marine Alliance for Science & Technology Scotland

المصدر: Gotelli, N J, Booher, D B, Urban, M C, Ulrich, W, Suarez, A V, Skelly, D K, Russell, D J, Rowe, R J, Rothendler, M, Rios, N, Rehan, S M, Ni, G, Moreau, C S, Magurran, A E, Jones, F A M, Graves, G R, Fiera, C, Burkhardt, U & Primack, R B 2023, ' Estimating species relative abundances from museum records ', Methods in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 431-443 . https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13705Test

الوصف: Funding: C.F., U.B. and D.J.R. acknowledge COST Action ‘European Soil-Biology Data Warehouse for Soil Protection’ (EUdaphobase), CA18237, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). AEM thanks the Leverhulme Trust (RPG-2019-401). D.B.B. was supported by an NSF Postdoc Research Fellowship in Biology (NSF 000733206), S.M.R. was supported by an NSERC Discovery Grant Author Contributions, A.V.S. was supported by NSF 1755336, C.S.M was supported by NSF 1398620 and N.J.G was supported by NSF 2019470. 1. Dated, geo-referenced museum specimens are a rich data source for reconstructing species' distribution and abundance patterns. However, museum records are potentially biased towards over-representation of rare species, and it is unclear whether museum records can be used to estimate relative abundance in the field. 2. We assembled 17 coupled field and museum datasets to quantitatively compare relative abundance estimates with the Dirichlet distribution. Collectively, these datasets comprise 73,039 museum records and 1,405,316 field observations of 2,240 species. 3. Although museum records of rare species overestimated relative abundance by 1-fold to over 100-fold (median study = 9.0), the relative abundance of species estimated from museum occurrence records was strongly correlated with relative abundance estimated from standardized field surveys (r2 range of 0.10-0.91, median study = 0.43). 4. These analyses provide a justification for estimating species relative abundance with carefully curated museum occurrence records, which may allow for the detection of temporal or spatial shifts in the rank ordering of common and rare species. Publisher PDF

وصف الملف: application/pdf

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::fe12ea25f237687c93d53c5e03d1697cTest
https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/336467876/Methods_Ecol_Evol_2021_Gotelli_Estimating_species_relative_abundances_from_museum_records.pdfTest

2

Balancing restrictions and access to maternity care for women and birthing partners during the COVID-19 pandemic

المؤلفون: J Celleja Agius, K Hartmann, JD Turner, Marianne Nieuwenhuijze, Susan Ayers, Soo Downe, O Gouni, Joan Lalor, M Oosterman, Antje Horsch, Sigfridur Inga Karlsdottir

المساهمون: Educational and Family Studies, LEARN! - Child rearing, APH - Mental Health

المصدر: BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 128(11), 1720-1725. Wiley-Blackwell
Bjog
BJOG, vol. 128, no. 11, pp. 1720-1725
BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 128(11), 1720-1725
Lalor, J, Ayers, S, Celleja Agius, J, Downe, S, Gouni, O, Hartmann, K, Nieuwenhuijze, M, Oosterman, M, Turner, J D, Karlsdottir, S I & Horsch, A 2021, ' Balancing restrictions and access to maternity care for women and birthing partners during the COVID-19 pandemic : the psychosocial impact of suboptimal care ', BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol. 128, no. 11, pp. 1720-1725 . https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16844Test

مصطلحات موضوعية: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), BF, B720, Health Services Accessibility, Maternity care, Nursing, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Pregnancy, Pandemic, medicine, Childbirth, maternity care, Humans, Cost action, Family, Maternal Health Services, COVID-19/prevention & control, Europe, Family/psychology, Female, Health Services Accessibility/ethics, Infection Control, Maternal Health Services/ethics, Maternal Health Services/organization & administration, Parturition/psychology, Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology, Pregnant Women/psychology, Quality of Health Care/ethics, SARS-CoV-2, Women's Rights/ethics, Quality of Health Care, business.industry, covid-19 pandemic, Parturition, Obstetrics and Gynecology, COVID-19, SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, medicine.disease, Work (electrical), Commentary, Women's Rights, Pregnant Women, RG, business, Psychosocial, RA

الوصف: Key points1 Maternity services across Europe during the pandemic has undergone changes to limit virus transmission; however, many changes are not evidence-based.2 Although these changes were introduced to keep women, babies and healthcare staff safe, the exclusion of companions and the separation of mothers and babies is particularly antithetical to a human rights-based approach to quality care.3 A poll of COST Action 18211 network members showed that inconsistency in the application of restrictions was high, and there were significant deviations from the recommendations of authoritative bodies.4 Concerns have emerged that restrictions in practice may have longer term negative impacts on mothers and their families and, in particular, may impact on the long-term health of babies.5 When practice changes deviate from evidence-based frameworks that underpin quality care, they must be monitored, appraised and evaluated to minimise unintended iatrogenic effects.

وصف الملف: application/pdf

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::93737cc7a01a3d664097d3ae46f866edTest
https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/8c48615d-7b36-47ff-afea-a667840e8cf8Test

3

MINES (SALT AND GOLD) AND INFRASTRUCTURE UNDERGROUND BUILT HERITAGE SURVEY: ROMANIA, CONTRIBUTION TO THE COST ACTION

المؤلفون: M. Anghelache, M. Bostenaru Dan, Ș. Halmagi, A. Petrisor

مصطلحات موضوعية: Engineering, Environmental protection, Salt (cryptography), business.industry, Cost action, Built heritage, business

الوصف: Book Chapter in Insights of Geosciences for hazards and education Editor: Florina Chitea ISBN –print 9788-606-537-563-5 ISBN –e-book 9788-606-537-564-2

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::62a0cebffa03dd3805f5ed93ff043d03Test

4

DNAqua‐Net conference unites participants from around the world with the quest to standardize and implement DNA‐based aquatic biomonitoring

المؤلفون: Bohmann, Kristine, Chua, Physilia, Holman, Luke E., Lynggaard, Christina

المصدر: Environmental DNA
Environmental DNA, Vol 3, Iss 5, Pp 884-888 (2021)
Bohmann, K, Chua, P, Holman, L E & Lynggaard, C 2021, ' DNAqua-Net conference unites participants from around the world with the quest to standardize and implement DNA-based aquatic biomonitoring ', Environmental DNA, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 884-888 . https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.207Test

الوصف: The EU COST Action DNAqua‐Net has since its start in 2016 gathered European researchers with the quest to standardize and implement DNA‐based aquatic biomonitoring. On March 9–11, 2021, their work culminated in their first conference. Here, an astounding 1500 participants from around the world gathered virtually to share their research on DNA‐based aquatic biomonitoring encompassing DNA reference databases, field and laboratory protocols, data analyses and storage, implementation strategy and legal issues, and biotic indices and metrics. The overwhelming interest in DNA‐based aquatic bioassessment and monitoring strongly underlines its relevance and timeliness.

وصف الملف: application/pdf

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::f3008a1cd5aaf8473bb7d28ecb841e24Test
https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.207Test

5

PARSEME-It: an Italian corpus annotated with verbal multiword expressions

المؤلفون: Johanna Monti, Maria Pia di Buono

المصدر: IJCoL, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 61-93 (2019)

الوصف: The paper describes the PARSEME-It corpus, developed within the PARSEME-It project which aims at the development of methods, tools and resources for multiword expressions (MWE) processing for the Italian language. The project is a spin-off of a larger multilingual project for more than 20 languages from several language families, namely the PARSEME COST Action. The first phase of the project was devoted to verbal multiword expressions (VMWEs). They are a particularly interesting lexical phenomenon because of frequent discontinuity and long-distance dependency. Besides they are very challenging for deep parsing and other Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Notably, MWEs are pervasive in natural languages but are particularly difficult to be handled by NLP tools because of their characteristics and idiomaticity. They pose many challenges to their correct identification and processing: they are a linguistic phenomenon on the edge between lexicon and grammar, their meaning is not simply the addition of the meanings of the single constituents of the MWEs and they are ambiguous since in several cases their reading can be literal or idiomatic. Although several studies have been devoted to this topic, to the best of our knowledge, our study is the first attempt to provide a general framework for the identification of VMWEs in running texts and a comprehensive corpus for the Italian language.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::ddc182ebb9ae6f9913a009e4df715055Test
http://journals.openedition.org/ijcol/483Test

6

Transition of patients with interstitial lung disease from paediatric to adult care

المؤلفون: Václav Koucký, Petr Pohunek, Martina Vasakova, Andrew Bush

المصدر: ERJ Open Research, Vol 7, Iss 2 (2021)
ERJ Open Research
article-version (VoR) Version of Record

مصطلحات موضوعية: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Interstitial lung disease, Translational research, Original Articles, Adult care, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, medicine.disease, Interstitial Lung Disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030225 pediatrics, medicine, Medicine, Cost action, Intensive care medicine, business

الوصف: The European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) is a funding organisation for the creation of research networks, called COST Actions. COST Action 16125 was dedicated to European network for translational research in children's and adult interstitial lung disease. Working Group 5 of the COST Action CA16125 focussed on the problems of transition of children with interstitial lung diseases from paediatric to adult care. Results of this survey performed among members of the Working Group and some affiliated specialists showed highly variable and inadequate current system of transitions of these patients to adult care in most centres. In most centres there is no established and consistent procedure to guarantee appropriate transfer of information and prepare the patient for transition to a new specialist and a new team. Immediate action is therefore required. The Working Group has prepared a model procedure for the transition, based on protocols from several centres with established pathways, either for childhood interstitial lung disease or other chronic respiratory diseases.
Transition of children with interstitial lung disease to adult care is a critical part of long-term follow-up and care. There is a lack of standardised procedures across European centres. This article suggests a structured procedure for this transition. https://bit.ly/2M2Y7EVTest

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::21a6857ff1fc3c5f3df535415fe31025Test
https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00964-2020Test

7

Centralised Supports for Writing in Higher Education and Their Applicability to Research, Teaching and Learning Contexts

المؤلفون: Matthew Fogarty

المصدر: Journal of Academic Writing. 10:14-24

مصطلحات موضوعية: Knowledge management, Higher education, business.industry, Blueprint, Computer science, Order (business), media_common.quotation_subject, Collaborative learning, Cost action, business, Function (engineering), Phenomenography, media_common

الوصف: In 2018, as part of an EU COST Action (COST Action 15221 – www.werelate.eu), 43 academics, based at various higher education institutions in Europe, were asked about existing and desirable centralised support for writing, research, teaching and learning. This article draws on the academics’ responses. It uses that data to demonstrate the ways in which the learner-centred approach, typically adopted by writing centres, might function as a blueprint for a blended centralised support model for these four strands of higher education. In order to explore this idea, the article examines the reported support for research, as the data suggest that the majority of the centralised supports that currently exist at these institutions are designed primarily to support research. The study unpicks the mechanisms and approaches that are designed to ensure that research can be supported; it identifies what is effective in terms of supporting staff as researchers. From there, turning to the existing and desirable supports for writing, teaching and learning, I argue that, using a learner-centred writing centre model as inspiration, the structures which are currently in place to effectively support research can be modified and repurposed to more effectively support writing, teaching, and learning in higher education.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::0728bdfd053b42ee13fd57d814ee3696Test
https://doi.org/10.18552/joaw.v10i1.583Test

8

Empower-SE COST Action International Research Workshop: Towards and enabling ecosystem for social enterprises

المؤلفون: Mihaela Lambru

المصدر: The Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity. 9:62-68

مصطلحات موضوعية: International research, Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, Social work, business.industry, Institutionalisation, Strategy and Management, Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous), Context (language use), Public relations, Politics, Political science, Cost action, business, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Social Sciences (miscellaneous), Social enterprise

الوصف: The Research Workshop “Towards an enabling ecosystem for social enterprises”, organized within the framework of the COST Action “Empowering the next generation of social enterprise scholars” (Empower-SE) was held at the University of Bucharest, Faculty of Sociology and Social Work in February 2020. The aim of the workshop was to facilitate a vivid dialogue between stakeholders and researchers on the complex topic of social enterprise development and scaling. This short report, included in the JEOD “Conference letter” section, briefly illustrates the presentations, which offered a complex image of country and regional variations of social enterprise ecosystems in Europe generated by the historical and cultural backgrounds, the degree of institutionalization and the specificity of the policy and political context for social enterprises.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::29a5151a81a19511dbf0e89650b6cd0fTest
https://doi.org/10.5947/jeod.2020.004Test

9

A comprehensive review on carotenoids in foods and feeds:status quo, applications, patents, and research needs

المساهمون: European Commission

المصدر: Meléndez-Martínez, A J, Mandić, A I, Bantis, F, Böhm, V, Borge, G I A, Brnčić, M, Bysted, A, Cano, M P, Dias, M G, Elgersma, A, Fikselová, M, García-Alonso, J, Giuffrida, D, Gonçalves, V S S, Hornero-Méndez, D, Kljak, K, Lavelli, V, Manganaris, G A, Mapelli-Brahm, P, Marounek, M, Olmedilla-Alonso, B, Periago-Castón, M J, Pintea, A, Sheehan, J J, Tumbas Šaponjac, V, Valšíková-Frey, M, Meulebroek, L V & O’Brien, N 2022, ' A comprehensive review on carotenoids in foods and feeds : status quo, applications, patents, and research needs ', Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, vol. 62, no. 8, pp. 1999-2049 . https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1867959Test
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP)
instacron:RCAAP
Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname

مصطلحات موضوعية: 030309 nutrition & dietetics, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Main Food Carotenoids, Cost action, Ultra high pressure, Carotenoid, Agro-food, Analysis, Circular economy, Databases, Intakes, Sustainability, media_common, chemistry.chemical_classification, 0303 health sciences, Nutricosmetics, Agro food, Agricultural Sciences, food and beverages, Sirkulær økonomi, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Medicine, 040401 food science, Status quo, media_common.quotation_subject, Carotenoides, Context (language use), macromolecular substances, 03 medical and health sciences, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, Carotenoid Analysis, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Foods and Feeds, business.industry, organic chemicals, SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth, Research needs, Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries, Carotenoids, Biotechnology, Composição dos Alimentos, chemistry, Comprehensive Review on Carotenoids, business, SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production, Food Science

الوصف: Carotenoids are isoprenoids widely distributed in foods that have been always part of the diet of humans. Unlike the other so-called food bioactives, some carotenoids can be converted into retinoids exhibiting vitamin A activity, which is essential for humans. Furthermore, they are much more versatile as they are relevant in foods not only as sources of vitamin A, but also as natural pigments, antioxidants, and health-promoting compounds. Lately, they are also attracting interest in the context of nutricosmetics, as they have been shown to provide cosmetic benefits when ingested in appropriate amounts. In this work, resulting from the collaborative work of participants of the COST Action European network to advance carotenoid research and applications in agro-food and health (EUROCAROTEN, www.eurocaroten.eu, https://wwwTest.cost.eu/actions/CA15136/#tabs|Name:overview) research on carotenoids in foods and feeds is thoroughly reviewed covering aspects such as analysis, carotenoid food sources, carotenoid databases, effect of processing and storage conditions, new trends in carotenoid extraction, daily intakes, use as human, and feed additives are addressed. Furthermore, classical and recent patents regarding the obtaining and formulation of carotenoids for several purposes are pinpointed and briefly discussed. Lastly, emerging research lines as well as research needs are highlighted.
This article is based upon work from COST Action (European network to advance carotenoid research and applications in agro-food and health, EUROCAROTEN, CA15136, www.eurocaroten.eu, https://wwwTest.cost.eu/actions/CA15136/#tabs|Name:overview) supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology, http://wwwTest.cost.eu/).

وصف الملف: application/pdf; pdf

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b5de0a5bf0903aa4c85385accb65fa47Test
https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/0b988a24-e196-4129-9547-e50bba5cb327Test

10

A review on failure theories and simulation models for adhesive joints

المؤلفون: Alberto Barroso-Caro, Marcin Kozłowski, Vlatka Rajčić, Wojciech Gamon, I.S. Floros, Chiara Bedon, Fabio Santandrea, Moslem Shahverdi, Paolo Carraro, Davor Skejić, Vinicius Carrillo Beber, Konstantinos Tserpes

المساهمون: Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Mecánica de Medios Continuos y Teoría de Estructuras, Universidad de Sevilla. TEP-131: Elasticidad y Resistencia de Materiales, Tserpes, Konstantino, Barroso-Caro, Alberto, Carraro, Paolo Andrea, Carrillo Beber, Viniciu, Floros, Ioanni, Gamon, Wojciech, Kozłowski, Marcin, Santandrea, Fabio, Shahverdi, Moslem, Skejić, Davor, Bedon, Chiara, Rajčić, Vlatka

المصدر: idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
instname

الوصف: In the framework of the Cost Action CERTBOND (Reliable roadmap for certification of bonded primary structures), a wide group of researchers from 27 European Countries have had the opportunity to work on the topic of certification of bonded joints for primary structural applications from different engineering sectors such as the aerospace, automotive, civil engineering, wind energy and marine sectors. Since virtual testing and optimization are basic tools in the certification process, one of the key objectives of CERTBOND is to critically review some of the available models and failure theories for adhesive joints. The present paper summarizes the outcome of this task. Nine different models/theories are described in detail. Specifically, reviewed are the Classical Analytical Methods, the Process Zone Methods, Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM), the Virtual Crack Closure Technique (VCCT), the Stress Singularity Approach, Finite Fracture Mechanics (FFM), the Cohesive Zone Method (CZM), the Progressive Damage Modeling method and the Probabilistic methods. Also, at the end of the paper, the modeling of temperature effects on adhesive joints have been addressed. For each model/theory, information on the methodology, the required input, the main results, the advantages and disadvantages and the applications are given. Comisión Europea (Cooperación Europea en Ciencia y Tecnología) CA18120- CERTBOND

وصف الملف: application/pdf; ELETTRONICO

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::0ad10f9ec4b3d4c38ecdba8f94644556Test
http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2992892Test

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