يعرض 1 - 10 نتائج من 22 نتيجة بحث عن '"Mendes, Ana"', وقت الاستعلام: 1.22s تنقيح النتائج
  1. 1
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 No. 8; e7212842857 ; Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 Núm. 8; e7212842857 ; Research, Society and Development; v. 12 n. 8; e7212842857 ; 2525-3409

    الوصف: A picada de escorpião tem grande importância entre os acidentes causados por animais peçonhentos, tanto pela elevada incidência de casos, quanto pela possível gravidade de sinais e sintomas que pode desencadear. No Brasil, os escorpiões de maior relevância clínica se encontram no gênero Tityus, em especial a espécie Tityus serrulatus, devido ao maior risco de morbimortalidade, uma vez que apresenta veneno com maior toxicidade. Dessa forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as principais repercussões locais e sistêmicas após envenenamento pelo escorpião amarelo descritas na literatura. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, que utilizou as plataformas PubMed, Scientific Eletronic Library On-line (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), e Google Scholar como base de dados para pesquisa dos artigos científicos, publicados entre 2020 e 2023, nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa. A partir dos artigos analisados pode-se observar que o envenenamento por escorpião amarelo desencadeia uma série de manifestações clínicas que podem levar a um quadro leve, moderado ou grave a depender dos estímulos que a toxina provocar no organismo. As reações neurotóxicas graves consistem especialmente de efeitos adrenérgicos que evoluem para edema agudo pulmonar e insuficiência cardíaca. Sendo assim, é de fundamental importância um atendimento médico de forma rápida, no qual possa ser realizada, se necessário, a administração de soro antiveneno. ; The scorpion bite has great importance among accidents caused by venomous animals, both for the high incidence of cases, and for the possible severity of signs and symptoms that it can trigger. In Brazil, the scorpions of greater clinical relevance are found in the genus Tityus, especially the species Tityus serrulatus, due to the higher risk of morbidity and mortality, since it presents venom with greater toxicity. Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the main local and systemic repercussions after yellow scorpion ...

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

  2. 2
    دورية أكاديمية

    الوصف: BACKGROUND: A safe and efficacious vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), if deployed with high coverage, could contribute to the control of the COVID-19 pandemic. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine in a pooled interim analysis of four trials. METHODS: This analysis includes data from four ongoing blinded, randomised, controlled trials done across the UK, Brazil, and South Africa. Participants aged 18 years and older were randomly assigned (1:1) to ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine or control (meningococcal group A, C, W, and Y conjugate vaccine or saline). Participants in the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 group received two doses containing 5 × 1010 viral particles (standard dose; SD/SD cohort); a subset in the UK trial received a half dose as their first dose (low dose) and a standard dose as their second dose (LD/SD cohort). The primary efficacy analysis included symptomatic COVID-19 in seronegative participants with a nucleic acid amplification test-positive swab more than 14 days after a second dose of vaccine. Participants were analysed according to treatment received, with data cutoff on Nov 4, 2020. Vaccine efficacy was calculated as 1 - relative risk derived from a robust Poisson regression model adjusted for age. Studies are registered at ISRCTN89951424 and ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04324606, NCT04400838, and NCT04444674. FINDINGS: Between April 23 and Nov 4, 2020, 23 848 participants were enrolled and 11 636 participants (7548 in the UK, 4088 in Brazil) were included in the interim primary efficacy analysis. In participants who received two standard doses, vaccine efficacy was 62·1% (95% CI 41·0-75·7; 27 [0·6%] of 4440 in the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 group vs71 [1·6%] of 4455 in the control group) and in participants who received a low dose followed by a standard dose, efficacy was 90·0% (67·4-97·0; three [0·2%] of 1367 vs 30 [2·2%] of 1374; pinteraction=0·010). Overall vaccine efficacy across both groups was 70·4% (95·8% CI 54·8-80·6; 30 [0·5%] of 5807 vs 101 ...

    وصف الملف: Print-Electronic; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

  3. 3

    الوصف: Em 2002, a Lei nº 10.436 de 24 de abril, oficializa a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), como forma de comunicação e expressão, em que o sistema linguístico de natureza visualmotora, com estrutura gramatical própria, constitui um sistema linguístico de transmissão de ideias e fatos, oriundos de comunidades de pessoas surdas do Brasil. A Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência, nº 13.146 de 6 de julho de 2015, estabelece, dentre outros, oferta de educação bilíngue, em Libras como primeira língua e na modalidade escrita da língua portuguesa como segunda língua, em escolas e classes bilíngues e em escolas inclusivas. A Língua de sinais, utilizada pelas pessoas surdas, é desconhecida pela maioria das pessoas, fato este que justifica a necessidade de conscientizar a sociedade, como um todo, para o aprendizado da Língua Brasileira de Sinais – Libras, visando a interação entre as pessoas surdas e as ouvintes em um contexto social e educacional. Nesse contexto, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, no Centro de Ensino e de Apoio à Pessoa com Surdez (CAS), em São Luís/MA, com o objetivo de compreender a relevância atribuída ao aprendizado da Libras, tendo em conta a percepção dos discentes e dos docentes do referido Centro. No total, foram 30 participantes, sendo 10 pessoas surdas e 20 ouvintes, dentre esses, 10 professores de Libras. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas, aplicadas por meio de 03 roteiros, contendo 12 perguntas cada, que foram gravadas e posteriormente transcritas para análise do discurso. Os resultados sinalizam que as pessoas surdas que buscam o aprendizado de Libras, visam suas inclusões social, educacional e profissional. Os ouvintes o fazem com o intento de, além da própria comunicação com as pessoas surdas, muitas vezes, familiares, adquirir o aprendizado de Libras como meio de trabalho de intérpretes e/ou como professores de Libras. Porém, o processo ensino aprendizagem de Libras ainda precisa ser mais socializado e/ou operacionalizado de maneira eficaz, visando alcançar a sociedade de forma geral, bem como a inclusão das pessoas surdas, desconstruindo os estigmas e discriminações entre os seres humanos.

    الوصف (مترجم): In 2002, the Law 10.436 of April 24th legalizes the Brazilian Sign Language (Libras), as a means of communication and expression, in which the linguistic system of visualmotor nature, with its own grammatical structure, constitutes a linguistic system for transmitting ideas and facts, from deaf people communities in Brazil. The Brazilian Law for the Inclusion of the Disabled People (Law 13.146/2015) states – among other things – the offer of bilingual education in Libras as first language and in the written skill, the Portuguese language, as a second language, in schools and bilingual classrooms, and within inclusive schools. Most people are unaware of the sign language used by deaf people, this fact justifies the necessity to inform the whole society to learn the Brazilian Sign Language – Libras, aiming to Interact deaf people and non-deaf people in a social and educational environment. In this context, an exploratory, descriptive research was carried out at the Centro de Ensino e de Apoio à Pessoa com Surdez (CAS), in city of São Luís, state of Maranhão, aiming to understand, having in mind its students’ and teachers perceptions, the relevance credited to learning Libras. In total, 30 participants, 10 of them were deaf people, and 20 listeners, among these, 10 of them teachers of Libras. The data were collected by means of semi-structured interviews, applied by means of 3 (three) guidelines containing 12 questions each, which were recorded, lately transcribed for discourse analyses. The results point out that deaf people who search for learning Libras aim their social, educational and professional inclusion. The listeners do so because they – apart from the communication with deaf people, most of the times with relatives – they intend to learn Libras as a means to work as interpreters and/or as teachers of Libras. However, the teaching-learning process of Libras still needs to be more socialized and/or operationalized in a more efficient way, aiming to reach society as a whole, as well as the inclusion of deaf people, changing the stigmas and discrimination among human beings

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

  4. 4
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Microorganisms; Oct2023, Vol. 11 Issue 10, p2382, 7p

    مصطلحات موضوعية: TREPONEMA pallidum, YOUNG adults, YOUNG women, DRUG abuse, TEENAGERS

    مصطلحات جغرافية: BRAZIL, RORAIMA (Brazil)

    مستخلص: Background: Syphilis is a chronic infectious disease, and its prevalence has been described since the 15th century. Because of the high prevalence of this infection in Brazil, this study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of syphilis and its associated factors among adolescent and young women living in the city of Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil. Methods: The present study was cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical and quantitative. It involved 200 young and adolescent women. Laboratory tests were performed to diagnose syphilis, and a sociodemographic and epidemiological questionnaire was employed. Results: In the studied sample, 10 women had a positive result for syphilis, characterizing a prevalence of 5% for infection with Treponema pallidum. There was a statistically significant association between a monthly family income of less than 1 minimum wage and syphilis (p = 0.0449) and between illicit drug use and syphilis (p = 0.0234). Conclusions: These results indicate the need for public health interventions, action plans, and the implementation of risk reduction strategies focused on this population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

    : Copyright of Microorganisms is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

  5. 5

    المؤلفون: Nadalini Mendes, Ana Paula

    الوصف: “Engendered Experiences of Freedom: Liberated African Women in Rio de Janeiro (1834-1864)” investigates how gender differences in daily lives of liberated African women in Brazil shaped the way they experienced freedom. This research argues that gendered-based differences influenced their experiences of freedom in its various contexts, including their relationship to labor, their struggles for emancipation, and their approach to legal system. Moreover, this thesis follows the lives of particular liberated African women through their process of petitioning for emancipation twenty years after they got to Brazil. Although the first half of the nineteenth century was marked by legal efforts to bar importation of slaves from Africa to Brazil, many slave ships entered Brazilian ports successfully. The Rio da Prata, however, was an exception. In November 1834, the British marine intercepted the vessel, that was halfway between Africa and South America. The Anglo-Brazilian Mixed Commission judged the case as a transgression of the Treaty of 1826, that forbade Brazil to participate in the slave trade, condemned the vessel to be a good-prize and liberated more than two hundred Africans. These Africans worked for private houses and public works in a probation system for at least 20 years when the decree 1303 of 1853 allowed them to access the legal system and request their final emancipation. This process lasted for ten years, when in 1864 the Brazilian government declared emancipated all liberated Africans This thesis intervenes in debates about bondage and resistance by considering liberated Africans women inside the context of slavery in Brazil. It argues that these women had a particular way of fighting for freedom, due, first, to their own capacity of resistance, second to their conditions of labor, and, third, to specificities of the Brazilian set of laws. From legal petitions of emancipation, police records, guardians’ declarations, and newspapers advertisements the chapters follow lives of liberated African women from the Rio da Prata to show how they experienced freedom.

  6. 6
    دورية أكاديمية

    المساهمون: Brazilian Minist Hlth, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Pfizer Inc, Charitable Works Fdn Sister

    مصطلحات موضوعية: Glycaemic control, HbA(1c), Diabetes mellitus, Epidemiology, Brazil

    الوصف: Diabetes is a significant public health burden on the basis of its increased incidence, morbidity, and mortality. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of inadequate glycaemic control and its correlates in a large multicentre survey of Brazilian patients with diabetes. A cross-sectional study was conducted in a consecutive sample of patients aged 18 years or older with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes, attending health centres located in ten large cities in Brazil (response rate = 84%). Information about diabetes, current medications, complications, diet, and satisfaction with treatment were obtained by trained interviewers, using a standardized questionnaire. Glycated haemoglobin (HbA(1c)) was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography in a central laboratory. Patients with HbA(1c) a parts per thousand yen 7 were considered to have inadequate glycaemic control. Overall 6,701 patients were surveyed, 979 (15%) with type 1 and 5,692 (85%) with type 2 diabetes. the prevalence of inadequate glycaemic control was 76%. Poor glycaemic control was more common in patients with type 1 diabetes (90%) than in those with type 2 (73%), P < 0.001. Characteristics significantly associated with improved glycaemic control included: fewer years of diabetes duration, multi professional care, participation in a diabetes health education program, and satisfaction with current diabetes treatment. Despite increased awareness of the benefits of tight glycaemic control, we found that few diabetic patients in Brazil met recommended glycaemic control targets. This may contribute to increased rates of diabetic complications, which may impact health care costs. Our data support the public health message of implementation of early, aggressive management of diabetes. ; Pfizer Inc., Brazil ; Brazilian Minist Hlth, Oswaldo Cruz Fdn, Goncalo Moniz Res Ctr, BR-40296710 Salvador, BA, Brazil ; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, BR-04023900 São Paulo, Brazil ; Pfizer Inc, BR-04717904 São Paulo, Brazil ; Charitable Works Fdn Sister, ...

    وصف الملف: 137-145; application/pdf

    العلاقة: Acta Diabetologica; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00592-009-0138-zTest; Acta Diabetologica. New York: Springer, v. 47, n. 2, p. 137-145, 2010.; http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/32556Test; WOS000277002700008.pdf; WOS:000277002700008

  7. 7
    دورية أكاديمية

    العنوان البديل: DE LA PSICODINÁMICA A LA PSICOPATOLOGÍA DEL TRABAJO EM BRASIL: (IN)DEFINICIÓNES Y POSIBILIDADES. (Spanish)
    DA PSICODINÂMICA À PSICOPATOLOGIA DO TRABALHO NO BRASIL: (IN)DEFINIÇÕESE POSSIBILIDADES. (Portuguese)

    المصدر: Psicologia em Estudo; 2022, Issue 27, p1-15, 15p

    مصطلحات جغرافية: BRAZIL

  8. 8
    دورية أكاديمية

    الوصف: Drawing on Kleber Mendonça Filho's film Aquarius (2016) and Aravind Adiga's novel Last Man in Tower (2011), this article is concerned with the impact on individuals and communities of forms of impersonal, systemic violence resulting from neoliberal accumulation and the reproduction of mobile capital, extending existent precarities as well as opening up new precarities. We examine the experiences of the previously less precarious-that is, members of the middle classes in Recife, Brazil, and Mumbai, India-now rendered newly precarious. We frame the temporality of these precarities via themes of memory, presentism and futurity in order to depict how sites in the Global South are targeted by mobile capital, and how individuals and communities are impacted by the growing extent of precarities, eroding long-established systems of social and communal protection, and undermining social loyalties and securities. Through the narratives of a novel and a film, we analyse cultural representations of redevelopment projects as epitomes of frictionless, mobile capital. Such capital has the effect of increasing the precarity of individuals, which in turns frays the bonds of communities, heightening network and community precarities. This selection is grounded in Jacques Rancière's argument that '[f]iction is at work whenever a sense of reality must be produced' and interrelatedly in the critical space offered by the interpenetration between fiction, political life and the construction of social realities. Engaging with the fictional situations depicted in Aquarius and Last Man in Tower adds to the understanding of what happens in the lifeworld when residents are thrown into a condition of sudden and acute precarity when coerced to evacuate their long-time homes as a result of redevelopment projects, and in particular the pressures faced by the last individuals standing, especially when they speak truth to power. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

    العلاقة: Mendes, AC, Lau, L. (2019) “Urban redevelopment, the new logics of expulsion, and individual precarity in Kleber Mendonça Filho’s Aquarius and Aravind Adiga’s Last Man in Tower”, cultural geographies, 1-16.; http://hdl.handle.net/10451/39395Test

  9. 9
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Mycoses; Aug2021, Vol. 64 Issue 8, p817-822, 6p

    مصطلحات جغرافية: BRAZIL

    مستخلص: Objectives: To investigate the occurrence of Trichosporon asahii fungemia among critically ill COVID‐19 patients. Methods: From 1 July to 30 September 2020, cases of T asahii fungemia (TAF) in a Brazilian COVID‐19 referral centre were investigated. The epidemiology and clinical courses were detailed, along with a mycological investigation that included molecular species identification, haplotype diversity analysis and antifungal susceptibility testing. Results: Five critically ill COVID‐19 patients developed TAF in the period. All five patients had common risk conditions for TAF: central venous catheter at fungemia, previous exposure to broad‐spectrum antibiotics, prior echinocandin therapy and previous prolonged corticosteroid therapy. The average time of intensive care unit hospitalisation previous to the TAF episode was 23 days. All but one patient had voriconazole therapy, and TAF 30‐day mortality was 80%. The five T asahii strains from the COVID‐19 patients belonged to 4 different haplotypes, mitigating the possibility of skin origin and cross‐transmission linking the 5 reported episodes. The antifungal susceptibility testing revealed low minimal inhibitory concentrations for azole derivatives. Conclusions: Judicious prescription of antibiotics, corticosteroids and antifungals needs to be discussed in critically ill COVID‐19 patients to prevent infections by hard‐to‐treat fungi like T asahii. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

    : Copyright of Mycoses is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

  10. 10
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Emerging Infectious Diseases; May2021, Vol. 27 Issue 5, p1522-1524, 3p

    مستخلص: Uncertainty remains about how long the protective immune responses against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 persists, and suspected reinfection in recovered patients has been reported. We describe a case of reinfection from distinct virus lineages in Brazil harboring the E484K mutation, a variant associated with escape from neutralizing antibodies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

    : Copyright of Emerging Infectious Diseases is the property of Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)