يعرض 1 - 10 نتائج من 27 نتيجة بحث عن '"Christine Detrembleur"', وقت الاستعلام: 1.37s تنقيح النتائج
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    المصدر: Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering. :1-12

    الوصف: To assess the severity and progression of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), radiography with X-rays is usually used. The methods based on statistical observations have been developed from 3D reconstruction of the trunk or topography. Machine learning has shown great potential to classify the severity of scoliosis on imaging data, generally on X-ray measurements. It is also known that AIS leads to the development of gait disorder. To our knowledge, machine learning has never been tested on spine intervertebral efforts during gait as a radiation-free method to classify the severity of spinal deformity in AIS. Develop automated machine learning algorithms in lumbar/thoracolumbar scoliosis to classify the severity of spinal deformity of AIS based on the lumbosacral joint (L5-S1) efforts during gait. The lumbosacral joint efforts of 30 individuals with lumbar/thoracolumbar AIS were used as distinctive features fed to the machine learning algorithms. Several tests were run using various classification algorithms. The labeling consisted of three classes reflecting the severity of scoliosis i.e. mild, moderate and severe. The ensemble classifier algorithm including k-nearest neighbors, support vector machine, random forest and multilayer perceptron achieved the most promising results, with accuracy scores of 91.4%. This preliminary study shows lumbosacral joint efforts can be used to classify the severity of spinal deformity in lumbar/thoracolumbar AIS. This method showed the potential of being used as an assessment tool to follow-up the progression of AIS as a radiation-free method, alternative to radiography. Future studies should be performed to test the method on other categories of AIS.

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    المساهمون: UCL - SST/IMMC/MEED - Mechatronic, Electrical Energy, and Dynamics Systems

    المصدر: Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 23, no.S1, p. 142-144 (2020)

    الوصف: In the human body, assessing muscle forces can be done using either experimental or mathematical approaches. The former often relies on the use of surface electromyography (EMG) measurements, altho...

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    المساهمون: UCL - SST/IMMC/MEED - Mechatronic, Electrical Energy, and Dynamics Systems, UCL - SSS/IREC/NMSK - Neuro-musculo-skeletal Lab, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'orthopédie et de traumatologie de l'appareil locomoteur

    المصدر: Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering, Vol. 22, no. Suppl 1, p. S147-S149 (2019)

    الوصف: INTRODUCTION : In spine surgery, scoliosis, herniated discs and spondylitis are currently treated by spinal fusion. However, the choice of an optimal spinal fusion level has still limitations. Indeed, no objective tool to find the most suitable surgery is available. So, surgeries are often surgeon-specific: a single patient may be advised different surgical strategies depending on surgeons. [...]

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    المساهمون: UCL - SSS/IREC/NMSK - Neuro-musculo-skeletal Lab, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'orthopédie et de traumatologie de l'appareil locomoteur, UCL - SST/IMMC/TFL - Thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, UCL - SST/IMMC/MEED - Mechatronic, Electrical Energy, and Dynamics Systems

    المصدر: Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 20, no. Suppl 1, p. 1-2 (2017)

    الوصف: Spine surgery planning involves many decisions for which the surgeon has not enough information, and for which biomechanical models might be helpful This has been illustrated by a study carried out...

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    المساهمون: UCL - SSS/IREC/CARS - Computer Assisted Robotic Surgery, UCL - (SLuc) Service de médecine physique et de réadaptation motrice, UCL - SST/IMMC/MEED - Mechatronic, Electrical Energy, and Dynamics Systems, UCL - SSS/IONS/COSY - Systems & cognitive Neuroscience

    المصدر: Annals of Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 44, no. 4, p. 1224–1233 (2016)

    الوصف: Kinematics is recommended for the quantitative assessment of upper limb movements. The aims of this study were to determine the age effects on upper limb kinematics and establish normative values in healthy subjects. Three hundred and seventy healthy subjects, aged 3–93 years, participated in the study. They performed two unidirectional and two geometrical tasks ten consecutive times with the REAplan, a distal effector robotic device that allows upper limb displacements in the horizontal plane. Twenty-six kinematic indices were computed for the four tasks. For the four tasks, nineteen of the computed kinematic indices showed an age effect. Seventeen indices (the accuracy, speed and smoothness indices and the reproducibility of the accuracy, speed and smoothness) improved in young subjects aged 3–30 years, showed stabilization in adults aged 30– 60 years and declined in elderly subjects aged 60–93 years. Additionally, for both geometrical tasks, the speed index exhibited a decrease throughout life. Finally, a principal component analysis provided the relations between the kinematic indices, tasks and subjects’ age. This study is the first to assess age effects on upper limb kinematics and establish normative values in subjects aged 3–93 years.

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    المساهمون: UCL - SSS/IONS/COSY - Systems & cognitive Neuroscience, UCL - (SLuc) Service de médecine physique et de réadaptation motrice, UCL - SSS/IREC/CARS - Computer Assisted Robotic Surgery, UCL - SST/IMMC/MEED - Mechatronic, Electrical Energy, and Dynamics Systems

    المصدر: Annals of Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 43, no. 5, p. 1123-1131 (2015)

    الوصف: The use of kinematics is recommended to quantitatively evaluate upper limb movements. The aims of this study were to determine the age effects on upper limb kinematics and establish norms in healthy children. Ninety-three healthy children, aged 3-12 years, participated in this study. Twenty-eight kinematic indices were computed from four tasks. Each task was performed with the REAplan, a distal effector robotic device that allows upper limb displacements in the horizontal plane. Twenty-four of the 28 indices showed an improvement during childhood. Indeed, older children showed better upper limb movements. This study was the first to use a robotic device to show the age effects on upper limb kinematics and establish norms in healthy children.

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    المساهمون: UCL - SSS/IREC/NMSK - Neuro-musculo-skeletal Lab, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'orthopédie et de traumatologie de l'appareil locomoteur, UCL - (SLuc) Service de médecine physique et de réadaptation motrice, Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Mécanique et d'Informatique industrielles et Humaines - UMR 8201 (LAMIH), Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-INSA Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Hauts-de-France (INSA Hauts-De-France)

    المصدر: Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 20, no. Suppl 1, p. 207-208 (2017)
    Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering
    Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taylor & Francis, 2017, 20 (sup1), pp.207-208. ⟨10.1080/10255842.2017.1382935⟩

    الوصف: IF=1.909; International audience

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    المصدر: Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 42:742-750

    الوصف: Information from the central and peripheral nervous systems is continuously integrated to produce a stable gait pattern. However, stride duration fluctuates in a complex manner in healthy subjects, exhibiting long-range autocorrelations that can span over hundreds of consecutive strides. The present study was conducted to explore the mechanisms controlling the long-term fluctuation dynamics of gait. In the first part of the study, stride duration variability was evaluated on a treadmill during forward (FW) and backward walking (BW). Despite the modification of the biomechanical constraints imposed on the locomotor system, the characteristics of the long-range autocorrelations remained unchanged in both modes of locomotion (FW: H = 0.79 ± 0.04 and α = 0.58 ± 0.13; BW: H = 0.79 ± 0.11 and α = 0.53 ± 0.25). In the second part of the study, stride duration variability was assessed while the subjects were performing a dual-task paradigm that combined gait and mental calculation. The long-term variability of stride duration was similar during usual walking (H = 0.80 ± 0.06 and α = 0.57 ± 0.13) and in dual-tasking (H = 0.77 ± 0.06 and α = 0.52 ± 0.16), whereas walking altered the performance of the cognitive task. Hence, the biomechanical and cognitive interferences imposed in the present study were not sufficient to induce a modification of the long-range autocorrelations highlighted in walking variability. These observations underline the robustness of the long-range autocorrelations.