دورية أكاديمية

Spider Silk as Guiding Biomaterial for Human Model Neurons

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Spider Silk as Guiding Biomaterial for Human Model Neurons
المؤلفون: Frank Roloff, Sarah Strauß, Peter M. Vogt, Gerd Bicker, Christine Radtke
بيانات النشر: BioMed Research International
سنة النشر: 2014
المجموعة: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
مصطلحات موضوعية: Biomaterials
الوصف: Over the last years, a number of therapeutic strategies have emerged to promote axonal regeneration. An attractive strategy is the implantation of biodegradable and nonimmunogenic artificial scaffolds into injured peripheral nerves. In previous studies, transplantation of decellularized veins filled with spider silk for bridging critical size nerve defects resulted in axonal regeneration and remyelination by invading endogenous Schwann cells. Detailed interaction of elongating neurons and the spider silk as guidance material is unknown. To visualize direct cellular interactions between spider silk and neurons in vitro, we developed an in vitro crossed silk fiber array. Here, we describe in detail for the first time that human (NT2) model neurons attach to silk scaffolds. Extending neurites can bridge gaps between single silk fibers and elongate afterwards on the neighboring fiber. Culturing human neurons on the silk arrays led to an increasing migration and adhesion of neuronal cell bodies to the spider silk fibers. Within three to four weeks, clustered somata and extending neurites formed ganglion-like cell structures. Microscopic imaging of human neurons on the crossed fiber arrays in vitro will allow for a more efficient development of methods to maximize cell adhesion and neurite growth on spider silk prior to transplantation studies.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
العلاقة: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/906819Test
DOI: 10.1155/2014/906819
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/906819Test
حقوق: Copyright © 2014 Frank Roloff et al.
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.AB198412
قاعدة البيانات: BASE