المؤلفون: Nicolas Mueller, Sophia Loeffelsend, Elke Vater, Regina Kempen

المصدر: Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 14 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: boundary management, segmentation preference, integration enactment, strain, work-nonwork, daily diary study, Psychology, BF1-990

الوصف: IntroductionTransformations in the work–nonwork interface highlight the importance of effectively managing the boundaries between life domains. However, do the ways individuals manage the boundaries between work and nonwork life change from one day to the next? If so, which antecedents may explain these intra-individual fluctuations in boundary management? Drawing on boundary management, spillover, and resource theories, we investigate daily changes in segmentation preferences and integration enactments as a function of experiencing strain in work and nonwork life. Assuming that changes in segmentation preferences reflect an individual’s strategy to regulate negative cross-role spillover, we suppose that strain increases individuals’ segmentation preferences; at the same time, however, it could force individuals to enact more integration.MethodsWe test our assumptions with data from two studies with different methodological approaches. The first study uses a daily diary research design (Study 1, 425 participants with 3,238 daily observations) in which full-time professionals rated strain in work and nonwork life, segmentation preferences, and integration enactments every evening for 10 workdays. The second study uses an experimental vignette research design (Study 2, 181 participants), where we experimentally manipulated strain in work and nonwork life and investigated causal effects on participants’ hypothetical segmentation preferences.ResultsThe results of multilevel modeling analyses in Study 1 show that segmentation preferences and integration enactments fluctuate from day to day as a function of strain. More specifically, strain is related to preferring more segmentation but enacting more integration. Study 2 replicates the results of Study 1, showing that strain causally affects segmentation preferences.DiscussionThis two-study paper is one of the first to address daily fluctuations in segmentation preferences and integration enactments, extending our knowledge of temporal dynamics in boundary management. Furthermore, it demonstrates that strain is an antecedent of these daily fluctuations, offering starting points for practical interventions.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1149969/fullTest; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/f9973e1f6b7a44279c8447416179d666Test

المؤلفون: Gong Y, Chen C, Tang X, Xiao J

المصدر: Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Vol Volume 16, Pp 39-56 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: work-to-family conflict, status anxiety, work-family centrality, conspicuous consumption, identity theory, daily diary study, Psychology, BF1-990, Industrial psychology, HF5548.7-5548.85

الوصف: Yanping Gong,1 Chunyan Chen,1,2 Xiuyuan Tang,3 Jun Xiao1 1School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Business Administration, Hunan University of Finance and Economics, Changsha, Hunan, People’s Republic of China; 3School of Business, Hunan Women’s University, Changsha, Hunan, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xiuyuan Tang, School of Business, Hunan Women’s University, Changsha, Hunan, People’s Republic of China, Email tangxy0708@163.comPurpose: The adverse effects of work-to-family conflict in occupational health fields have been widely concerned. However, we do not yet know whether and how work-to-family conflict affects people’s consumption behavior. This study used identity theory as the conceptual framework to test the hidden link between work-to-family conflict and conspicuous consumption, the possible underlying mechanism of status anxiety, and the boundary condition of work-family centrality.Methods: We conducted two quantitative studies to test the hypotheses. Study 1 used a cross-sectional survey (N = 486) to test the relationship between work-to-family conflict and conspicuous consumption and the mechanism of the relationship. Study 2 used a 10-day daily diary survey (Nbetween = 100, Nwithin = 776) to duplicate the results of Study 1 and further test the moderating effect of work-family centrality.Results: We found that work-to-family conflict was positively related to conspicuous consumption, and this relationship was mediated by increased status anxiety. Moreover, this mediating effect was more substantial for employees with lower work-family centrality.Conclusion: This research is the first to link work-to-family conflict and conspicuous consumption theoretically and empirically. The findings supported identity theory, adding new knowledge to the consequences of work-to-family conflict and contributing to organizations’ prevention and intervention programs on behavioral health issues in work-family conflict.Keywords: work-to-family conflict, status anxiety, work-family centrality, conspicuous consumption, identity theory, daily diary study

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.dovepress.com/the-relationship-between-work-to-family-conflict-and-conspicuous-consu-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBMTest; https://doaj.org/toc/1179-1578Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/61317bf3ffea4a4bbe13fc1cdffd892cTest

المؤلفون: Haili Sheng, Ruibing Wang, Conghui Liu

المصدر: Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 14 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: sleep quality, self-compassion intervention, implicit intervention, explicit intervention, daily diary study, Psychology, BF1-990

الوصف: ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effects of explicit and implicit online intervention methods for self-compassion on improving sleep quality among Chinese adults.MethodsA total of 328 adult participants were recruited to complete the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire and Self-compassion Scale, and 168 participants were randomly assigned to one of three different conditions: two self-compassion intervention groups (self-compassion writing intervention asked participants to write several sentences with self-compassion, and self-compassion combination intervention asked participants to combine words into complete sentences with self-compassion) and one control group. After 1 week of online self-compassion intervention with daily sleep quality measured simultaneously, 150 participants completed the posttest of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire and Self-Compassion Scale.ResultsThe pretest and posttests results showed that the self-compassion level and sleep quality of the self-compassion writing intervention group were significantly better than those of the control group. However, there was no significant difference between the self-compassion combination intervention group and the control group. For the diary tracking results, sleep quality was significantly better for both the self-compassion writing intervention group and self-compassion combination intervention group than the control group, however, the self-compassion writing intervention group showed great improvements.ConclusionBoth self-compassion writing and combination interventions were effective in improving sleep quality, and the effect of self-compassion writing was more stable.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1062148/fullTest; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/32b5ff8bea234929b2f3d9528d38a377Test

المؤلفون: Lyndsay Elizabeth Evraire, David John Andrew Dozois, Jesse Lee Wilde

المصدر: Europe's Journal of Psychology, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 19-39 (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: reassurance seeking, attachment styles, trust, daily diary, Psychology, BF1-990

الوصف: The current daily diary study examined the moderating impact of attachment style on the association between excessive reassurance seeking (ERS) behavior and trust in romantic dyads. A sample of 110 heterosexual couples completed measures of attachment, ERS, and relationship trust. In line with prior research, an anxious attachment style was associated with higher daily ERS, and an avoidant attachment style with lower daily ERS. Lower levels of trust were also associated with greater daily ERS. Moreover, analyses remained significant while controlling for symptoms of depression. This study extended the literature by demonstrating that for women with an anxious attachment style, and men with an avoidant attachment style, ERS was related to lower next day trust. In contrast, the partners of men with an avoidant attachment style, who also engaged in ERS, reported higher levels of next day trust. This study was also the first to examine how individual attachment styles influenced the perception of, and reactions to, ERS. Women with an anxious attachment style liked when their male partners engaged in ERS, as illustrated by higher levels of reported trust. These results support the idea that attachment styles play an important role in determining whether or not ERS leads to negative interpersonal consequences. They also suggest that it is the combination of relationship insecurities and ERS that leads to negative interpersonal consequences.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://ejop.psychopen.eu/index.php/ejop/article/view/3059Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1841-0413Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/4f520fc6ea64482589f3ba18c1f62a70Test

المؤلفون: Paul K. Lutz, John M. Zelenski, David B. Newman

المصدر: Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology, Vol 4, Iss , Pp 100110- (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Eco-anxiety, Climate change anxiety, Happiness, Meaning in life, Pro-environmental behavior, Daily diary, Psychology, BF1-990

الوصف: Prior research on eco-anxiety, or anxiety and worry about mounting environmental issues, has almost exclusively relied on cross-sectional trait reports. Consequently, little is known about how it is related to focal outcomes, such as well-being (e.g., happiness, meaning in life) and pro-environmental behavior, over time in daily life. To help address this issue, we conducted a preregistered daily diary study, wherein Canadian undergraduates (N = 132) provided trait reports and two weeks of daily reports (n = 1439) on eco-anxiety, positive and negative affect, meaning in life, and pro-environmental behavior. At the trait level, average scores on eco-anxiety were fairly low; yet, higher scores were associated with less positive affect and more negative affect and pro-environmental behavior. Average scores on eco-anxiety were even lower at the state level but nonetheless exhibited notable within-person variability. On days that people felt greater eco-anxiety, they also reported greater negative affect and pro-environmental behavior. Lagged analyses from one day to the next provided some evidence that eco-anxiety increases future negative affect. No significant relationships between eco-anxiety and meaning in life emerged at both levels of analysis. Together, these findings demonstrate that eco-anxiety can be productively conceived of—and studied as—both a trait and a state.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666622723000230Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2666-6227Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/fd218404cab04ecfa19c4e41c5355f53Test

المؤلفون: Hongqing Wang, Tianzhen Tang

المصدر: Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 13 (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: abusive supervision, work engagement, coworker support, daily diary study, job demands resources model, Psychology, BF1-990

الوصف: The purpose of this study was to explore the dynamic and intervention mechanisms of daily abusive experience affecting daily work engagement. Drawing on conservation of resources (COR) theory, we examine the effect of daily abusive supervision on daily work engagement through daily negative emotions from the resource consumption perspective, and the moderation effect of coworker support from the resource provision perspective. Using a daily diary approach and based on a sample of 73 employees for 5 consecutive days in China. The results reveal that daily abusive supervision has a significant negative effect on daily work engagement, daily negative emotions mediate this relationship, and coworker support had a cross-level moderating effect between daily abusive supervision and daily negative emotions. Our study shows ways to boost employees’ daily work engagement and especially ways buffer the negative effect of abused experience on work engagement.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.880528/fullTest; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/872fd818a4ca4108a40ef6901c66f297Test

المؤلفون: Hongqing Wang, Jiuling Xiao

المصدر: Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 13 (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: abusive supervision, organizational citizenship behavior for the environment, moral disengagement, psychological green climate, daily diary study, Psychology, BF1-990

الوصف: Organizational environmental sustainability depends primarily on employees’ organizational citizenship behavior for the environment (OCBE), and leadership plays an important role in improving and inhibiting employees’ OCBE. The purpose of the present study is to examine the mediation process by which abusive supervision affects employees’ OCBE through a daily diary study and to explore the boundary conditions of the relationship between daily moral disengagement and daily OCBE. We collected data from 112 Chinese employees for 10 consecutive days. The results show that daily abusive supervision has a significant negative effect on daily OCBE and that daily moral disengagement plays a significant mediating role in this relationship. In addition, the negative effect of daily moral disengagement on daily OCBE could be attenuated by a psychological green climate. Our findings support our hypotheses and offer useful theoretical and practical implications for promoting OCBE.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.791803/fullTest; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/f23000e0126d4878b71abd212df203a7Test

المؤلفون: Megan R. Goldring, Federica Pinelli, Niall Bolger, E. Tory Higgins

المصدر: Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 13 (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: stressor reactivity, shared reality theory, tend and befriend theory, psychophysiology, daily diary, Psychology, BF1-990

الوصف: When a person faces a stressor alongside someone else, do they get more or less stressed when the other person agrees that the situation is stressful? While an equally stressed partner could plausibly amplify stress by making the situation seem more real and worthy of distress, we find that social validation during co-experienced stressors reduces reactivity. Specifically, the psychological experience of shared reality calms some people down. In Study 1, 70 undergraduate females who jointly faced a stressful event with someone else reported feeling less anxious when the other person felt the same way about the stressor, relative to when the other person appraised the situation in the opposite way or provided no indication of their appraisal. These findings were reflected in participants’ physiological reactivity, especially in the parasympathetic nervous system. In Study 2, we generalize these findings to co-experienced stressors in the daily lives of 102 heteronormative romantic couples in the New York City area. In line with tend-and-befriend theory, we found that shared reality during co-experienced stressors reduced anxiety for almost all females (99% of the sample) and for a minority of males (42% of the sample). Together, these findings unify major theories in health and social psychology by implying that shared reality reduces stressor reactivity, and that this effect is partially moderated by sex.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.853750/fullTest; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/a95b2c963fe34951a547c4e3936c495aTest

المؤلفون: Emma Armstrong-Carter, Eva H. Telzer

المصدر: Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology, Vol 9, Iss , Pp 100106- (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Emotional distress, Risk-taking, Diurnal cortisol, Daily diary, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571, Psychology, BF1-990

الوصف: This study investigates how the interplay between adolescents’ daily levels of emotional distress and diurnal cortisol relates to their risk-taking behaviors. Specifically, we test competing hypotheses whether emotional distress exacerbates the link between cortisol and risk taking, or whether cortisol only predicts risk taking in the absence of emotional distress. Ethnically diverse adolescents (N = 370; ages 11–18) reported their daily levels of emotional distress and risk-taking behavior for 5 days, and provided 4 saliva samples/day for 4 days. Emotional distress was positively associated with risk taking the same day and on average across days. Moreover, emotional distress and total cortisol output interactively predicted risk taking, such that total cortisol output was positively associated with risk taking on days when adolescents felt low levels of emotional distress, but not on days when adolescents felt high levels of emotional distress. High levels of emotional distress were associated with high levels of risk taking regardless of total cortisol output. There were no direct associations between cortisol and risk taking on daily or average levels. Results suggest that cortisol is associated with risk-taking behavior on days when adolescents are not already feeling emotionally distressed enough to take risks.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666497621000801Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2666-4976Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/8f4ee1ecea89482292003b9550a9ce4cTest

المؤلفون: Nadine Richter, Marcel Hunecke

المصدر: Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology, Vol 3, Iss , Pp 100038- (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: mindfulness, connectedness to nature, pro-environmental behavior, well-being, daily diary, Psychology, BF1-990

الوصف: The concept of mindfulness has been discussed as being a promising pathway to strenghten pro-environmental behavior, that is at the same time related to personal well-being. Several studies identified correlations between trait mindfulness and pro-environmental behavior (PEB) and identified different mediators. To obtain better, fine-grained insights into this connection, the present study investigated mindfulness as a predictor of same-day connectedness to nature, personal ecological norm activation (PENA), PEB and well-being on a within-person level. In a daily diary study (N = 183, days = 1197), multilevel regression analysis showed: (i) positive same-day within-person relationships between mindfulness and PENA, connectedness to nature and well-being; (ii) a significant effect of mindfulness on next-day PEB; (iii) relationships between regular mind-body practices, such as mindfulness meditation, and daily PEB. Path analysis showed, (iv) a path from mindfulness to PEB mediated by connectedness to nature and PENA. The study confirms the significance of mindfulness in every-day life for connectedness to nature, PENA and well-being. Furthermore, the study points out the relevance of investigating predictors of PEB on a within-person level

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666622722000053Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2666-6227Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/ccd26c2d50af441fb3b48d7e252ebfffTest